Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Tenth Century
»
966
966
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Brut
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
The Owl and the Nightingale
Battle of Maldon
THE SEAFARER
Perceval
hymns
Wallace
Perceforest
Poema de mio Cid
Exodus
Paston Letters
Cursor mundi
Flamenca
De consolatione philosophiae
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
La Celestina
Sir Launfal
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Erec
MORTE ARTHURE
Towneley Plays
Layamon
Cloud of Unknowing
Song of Roland
Vie de Saint Alexis
NIBELUNGENLIED
THE WANDERER
Flore et Blancheflor
Book of the Duchess
Knight's Tale
Old English Bede
Baruch
Voyage of St Brendan
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Song of Songs
Huon de Bordeaux
SOUL AND BODY
Sir Orfeo
Der Arme Heinrich
Inferno
Romance of Tristran
AZARIAS
House of Fame
Rolandslied
IWEIN
Physiologus
Domesday
Judges
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Guigemar
Seven Sages of Rome
Mabinogion
Edda
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
General Prologue
John le Neve
HAVELOK
CLEANNESS
Old Testament
The Parlement of Foules
Libro de buen amor
Kyng Alisaunder
Purgatorio
The Miller's Tale
Roman d'Alexandre
Paradiso
La Damoisele a la Mure
WULF AND EADWACER
Gui de Warewic
Romance of Horn
Jaufre
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Millstätter Exodus
SIR DEGARRÉ
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Speculum Stultorum
The Tale of Gamelyn
Ormulum
Vie des Pères
Pardoner's Tale
Testament of Love
Partonopeu de Blois
Teseida
Juliana
Ruodlieb
Knyghthode and Bataile
PERLESVAUS
Laurin
WIDSITH
ROMAN DE THÈBES
SUITE DU MERLIN
Jeu de la Feuillée
Franklin's Tale
Morkinskinna
King Horn
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Harley 2253
Le Jeu d’Adam
Mocedades de Rodrigo
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Vespasian Psalter
JOB
Old English Boethius
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
ROMAN DE TROIE
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Amadas et Ydoine
DREAM OF THE ROOD
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Paris Psalter
Weltchronik
GEORGSLIED
L'Escoufle
Deor
CANONS OF EDGAR
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Historia Calamitatum
Aeneid
poetic edda
St. Albans Psalter
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Lanzelet
Conte de la Charrette
Cosmographia
Elene
Amys e Amilioun
Owayne Miles
Tristrant
Textus Roffensis
Reinbert
Tractatus de anima
Muspilli
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Jack Upland
The Ruin
Carmina Burana
HALI MEIÐHAD
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
De Re Militari
Upland's Rejoinder
Vision of St Paul
Renart le Contrefait
N-Town Play
Mort Artu
Paris et Vienne
Narcisus
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Barlaam et Josaphat
Annotationes in Marcianum
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Ecclesiasticus
History of William Marshal
Filostrato
CELY LETTERS
ALISCANS
Revelation
Magna Carta
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
History of Reynard the Fox
PATERNOSTER
De Administrando Imperio
Meier Helmbrecht
Somme le Roi
De mulieribus claris
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
The City of God
Nun's Priest's Tale
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Metamorphoses
Super Apocalypsim
Fortalitium fidei
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Cligès
Showings
LUDWIGSLIED
Ovidius moralizatus
SOLOMON AND SATURN
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
La Queste del saint Graal
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Kingis Quair
Summa Theologiae
Cantar de Mio Cid
Historia Scholastica
Genesis B
Kaiserchronik
Girart de Roussillon
Historia Regum Britanniae
Fasciculus Morum
Durmart le Galois
Book of Good Love
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Anticlaudianus
Garin le Loherain
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Chastising of God's Children
Man of Law’s Tale
Libro de Alexandre
Dame Sirith
Raoul de Cambrai
L'Estoire des Engleis
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Susannah
Chronicle of Melrose
Trubert
EREC ET ENIDE
Des Grantz Geanz
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
De Excidio Troiae
Floridan et Elvide
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Equatorie of the Planetis
The Phoenix
B-TEXT
Cornish Ordinalia
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
women
Lyrics
love
religion
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
writing
philology
God
GAWAIN
courtliness
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Myth
thought
Judaism
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
names
Christ
dreams
sermons
social
Crusades
liturgy
facsimile
war
Boethius
author
scribes
Roland
lovers
Celtic
allegory
Pearl
mysticism
Linguistics
clergy
fabliaux
power
Rhetoric
Troilus
devotion
ALLITERATION
CLASSICAL
Schools
reception
preaching
ICELANDIC
medicine
spirit
ADAM
nature
marriage
memory
theology
Merlin
theatre
battle
court
Dictionary
Lollardy
Welsh
VIRGINITY
Carolingian
pilgrimage
scholasticism
Vocabulary
antiquity
science
purgatory
bishops
sex
monasticism
papacy
Wycliffism
heroes
Historiography
ballads
heresy
comparative
criticism
female
hagiography
education
Monastic
time
place names
prophecy
criticism
Hell
medievalism
Reformation
Apocalypse
metrical
Secular
Syntax
Paradise
glosses
violence
animals
Paganism
courtly love
palaeography
conversion
Vikings
teaching
miracles
belief
humanism
Spiritual
cathedrals
School
iconography
cloisters
Charters
hunting
Reform
queens
Diocese
piety
grammar
Riddles
Chansonnier
tragedy
community
satire
Lost
heaven
etymology
biography
noble
children
Virgin Mary
Islam
Scandinavian
Imagery
Byzantine
nightingales
Festschrift
nun
Beasts
castles
catalogue
dialect
printing
geography
poverty
Concordances
pilgrims
Pastons
LITERARY THEORY
cult
spirituality
writers
verbs
Salvation
registers
runes
lords
Rondeaux
magic
owls
light
heroism
feudalism
pastoral
princes
monks
bilingualism
dukes
daughters
secrecy
Nobility
birds
martyrs
archbishops
SIEGFRIED
murder
logic
mythology
Archives
chronology
Computistics
devil
games
Homilies
Dream Visions
sexuality
Patience
fools
intertextuality
Trojan War
contemplation
novels
Dominicans
mystery plays
Household
Mass
Merovingian
Holy Grail
Christendom
lexicography
Wells
Friars
boys
Franciscans
cities
calendar
melodies
Bayeux Tapestry
Cleanness
lexicon
Military
Proverbs
angels
miniature
autobiography
Philosopher
stage
male
falconry
gentry
Skaldic
aristocrats
Earthly Paradise
revision
Advent
dreams
laughter
blindness
Carols
Charity
Latins
Barons
Inquisition
Trouvères
martyrology
Breton
warriors
astrology
scholars
exegesis
economics
Press
gold
Didactic
weaponry
afterlife
prison
notaries
religions
Leprosy
dance
Dissent
cruces
Crime
Estates
wordplay
pedagogy
architecture
punishment
Norse-Icelandic
Semantic
Courtly Literature
constitutional
Normans
Lancastrian
Cosmology
suicide
BESTIARY
diplomatics
Moses
treason
trees
psychology
reason
Gauvain
Frankish
astronomy
Penance
adultery
farce
aristocracy
Skalds
mythography
textiles
semantics
dress
erotics
race
rite
money
HORSES
disease
alchemy
burial
CONSOLATIO
Heraldry
Minnesang
Waldensians
lexicology
Painting
Planctus
relics
Folklore
Canon law
jongleur
commerce
Orpheus
knighthood
Classroom
Canzoniere
feminism
elegy
misogyny
The Classics
archaeology
Arabs
benedictine
madness
archdeacons
Gregorian
Antichrist
Magna Carta
Cathars
Sarum
Eucharist
peasantry
food
Minnesinger
sodomy
Chant
Slavs
Norman Conquest
merchants
missals
Sword
Middelnederlandse
Battle of Crécy
macaronic
chantries
universities
administration
TYRANNY
HROHIAN
Dark Ages
aesthetics
synonyms
Anadyomene
Chrestomathie
Romans d'antiquité
codex
SARTORIAL
semiotics
Tartars
SIGELWARA LAND
Sport
knife
Arthurianism
patristics
penitential
Technology
accounts
trials
sculpture
Demons
Writs
WITCHCRAFT
polemic
Paintings
free spirit
Platonism
persecution
Beguines
Round Table
diplomacy
monasteries
trobairitz
midsummer
hawks
Hungarian
devotio moderna
Margins
loanwords
Sibyl
codicology
tithes
ISDERNUS
Portraits
Christmas
Visigothic
martyrdom
onomastics
Resurrection
Narcissus
incest
Gregorian Chant
Easter
marginalia
Holy War
monarchy
Book Culture
Interdisciplinary
Cistercian
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Norwich
Lille
St Gall
Alexandria
Burgundy
Salzburg
Florence
Iberia
Lyon
Iceland
Strasbourg
Arras
Mediterranean
Liège
Low Countries
Netherlands
Vatican
Abingdon
Winchester
Peterborough
Western Europe
Castilian
Salisbury
Portugal
Yorkshire
Leiden
Constantinople
Trinity College, Oxford
University of Oxford
Sicily
Reims
Orient
Crécy
Normandy
Scandinavia
Northern Europe
Trinity College, Cambridge
Wakefield
Auxerre
Christ Church
Corpus Christi College
Cornwall
Cambridge University
Aragon
East Anglia
Berlin
Magdalene College
Norfolk
Castile
Venice
University of Cambridge
Milan
Heidelberg
Aquitaine
Tours
Vienne
King's College
Avignon
Gascony
Bologna
Soissons
Egypt
Rouen
Holy Land
Montecassino
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Edinburgh
Utopia
Christ Church Cathedral
Poitiers
Catalonia
Denmark
Munich
Metz
Bern
Bohemia
Chartres
Tuscany
Mainz
Fleury
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Westminster
Holkham
Amiens
St Albans
Eynsham
Rievaulx
Bruges
Besançon
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Seville
Battle Abbey
Wessex
Japan
Toulouse
Cologne
Lucca
St John's College
Gaul
Padua
Wessex
United States
Ghent
Utrecht
Pisa
Hebrides
Livonia
Acre
North Germany
Norway
Werden
Hungary
Passau
York
Lincoln College
Verona
Prague
Friuli
St. Albans
Trier
Venetia
Reichenau
Bristol
Pistoia
Worcestershire
Farne
Tournai
St John's College
Flanders
Provence
Derbyshire
Exeter College
Limousin
Rochester
Hertfordshire
Poissy
Brussels
Saxony
Rhineland
Lindisfarne
Oultremer
Madrid
Nuremberg
Hita
Vienna
Rus
Antipodes
India
Antwerp
Siena
Brescia
All Souls College Library
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Cardeña
New York
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
El Cid
Charlemagne
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Charles D'Orléans
Gawain-Poet
Aristotle
Robert Henryson
Abelard
Alcuin
John Wyclif
Wace
Virgil
men
Margery Kempe
Beroul
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
William of Ockham
Dafydd ap Gwilym
King Alfred
Richard III
Julian of Norwich
Bernard of Clairvaux
Antoine de la Sale
Richard II
Hartmann von Aue
Geoffrey of Monmouth
William Dunbar
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Wulfstan
Walter Hilton
Aldhelm
Rutebeuf
Robert Grosseteste
William Shakespeare
Robert de Boron
Edward I
JOHN PECHAM
Adenet le Roi
Orderic Vitalis
GAIMAR
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Bernart de Ventadorn
Marco Polo
Innocent III
John Trevisa
Heloise
GAVIN DOUGLAS
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Thomas Aquinas
Notker
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Gottfried von Strassburg
Barlaam
Cynewulf
Walther von der Vogelweide
Thomas Wyatt
Edward the Confessor
Ausias March
Adam de la Halle
Vincent of Beauvais
Jan van Ruusbroec
Eustache Deschamps
John of Garland
Hildegard of Bingen
Gautier de Coinci
Fausto Ghisalberti
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Æsop
Benedict
Ramon Lull
Constantine
Alan of Lille
COLEMAN
Guthlac
Pseudo-Dionysius
Meister Eckhart
Jehan de Saintré
Saxo Grammaticus
Juan Ruiz
Rudolf von Ems
Bernardus Silvestris
Joseph of Exeter
Guido de Columnis
Nicole Oresme
Homer
Thomas Usk
Abraham
BYRHTFERTH
John of Salisbury
Lanfranc
Edward II
Cuthbert
William the Conqueror
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Macrobius
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Jean Renart
Nicholas Love
Berceo
Marguerite Porete
Nompar
Mary Magdalene
Jean de Fécamp
JORGE MANRIQUE
Ranulf Higden
Angier
Alonso de Espina
Louis XI
Conradus Celtis
Peter Cantor
ROBERT MANNYNG
Sedulius Scottus
Albertus Magnus
Joachim of Fiore
Henry Chichele
ALAIN DE LILLE
John Fortescue
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Æthelweard
Ailred of Rievaulx
Peter Damian
Cleopatra
Dares Phrygius
Duns Scotus
Prudentius
Peter the Venerable
Francis of Assisi
Gildas
S. Bernardo
Joinville
Robert de Clari
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Nicholas Bozon
Giles of Rome
Gaston Phébus
Alexander the Great
REGINALD PECOCK
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Paul Zumthor
John Palsgrave
Raimon de Miraval
Raoul de Houdenc
EDWARD IV
Martin Le Franc
St Katherine of Alexandria
Simon de Montfort
Mary of Egypt
Guillaume de Palerne
Suetonius
Gonzalo de Berceo
BARBOUR
Bruder Hansen
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Cavalcanti
Jean de Meun
René d’Anjou
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Jordan Fantosme
Eilert Ekwall
Jeanne d'Arc
Edward Kennard Rand
Peter of Poitiers
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Charles VII
Laurence Nowell
Saladin
Georges Chastelain
Saint Peter
RICHARD HOLLAND
MARGARET PASTON
Philippe de Thaon
Thomas Walsingham
Gace Brulé
MARGARET OF YORK
Claude Fauchet
Juvenal
Gregory of Tours
Walter Map
JOHN SHIRLEY
Andreas Capellanus
Bridget of Sweden
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Gregory the Great
Gilbert Foliot
Orosius
Vaillant
Pierre le Chantre
Saracen
Snorri Sturluson
Matthew Paris
Peter Comestor
Christina von Hane
John Milton
Jean Gerson
Jean Molinet
Richard Ledrede
Thomas More
Alexander III
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Raimbaut d'Orange
William of Malmesbury
Nicholas of Cusa
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Cornish
Danish
Early Middle English
Hebrew
Flemish
Old Occitan
Middle French
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
Middle Ages
1400
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
Late Middle Ages
1250
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
Early Middle Ages
1520
Eighth Century
sixteenth century
ninth century
1700
1541
500
1230
1380
1377
1377
High Middle Ages
900
eleventh century
1340
Early Irish
1430
1307
1954
1953
1415
1290
1440
1485
1154
1460
1420
Tenth Century
1473
1476
1540
1399
1425
1216
Eighteenth Century
1534
1478
1508
1130
1291
sixth century
1272
1320
1384
1396
1422
1378
Seventeenth-Century
1477
1332
1483
1475
1900
1458
1453
1375
1650
1525
1334
1538
1347
1516
1406
1385
1465
844
1470
sixteenth century
1414
1557
1280
1488
1321
1481
1410
1290s
1513
1305
1548
1381
1459
1187
1405
966
1327
Seventeenth Century
1258
1490
1750
1364
1294
1464
1324
1096
1421
1310
1515
768
1558
1461
1260
920
1337
1514
1273
1505
1456
1153
1570
twentieth century
61/2/346
Read more
about 61/2/346
41/2/137
Read more
about 41/2/137
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
