Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Publishers
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
France, Europe
»
Paris
Paris
>>
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Sorbonne
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Parzival
Brut
ANCRENE RIWLE
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
The Owl and the Nightingale
Perceval
Battle of Maldon
hymns
Perceforest
Exodus
Wallace
THE SEAFARER
Poema de mio Cid
De consolatione philosophiae
Towneley Plays
La Celestina
Flamenca
MORTE ARTHURE
Sir Launfal
Cursor mundi
Erec
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Paston Letters
Flore et Blancheflor
NIBELUNGENLIED
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
Song of Roland
Old English Bede
Book of the Duchess
Knight's Tale
Layamon
THE WANDERER
AZARIAS
Song of Songs
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Sir Orfeo
SOUL AND BODY
Der Arme Heinrich
Huon de Bordeaux
Romance of Tristran
Voyage of St Brendan
Inferno
House of Fame
Baruch
Judges
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Domesday
Guigemar
Purgatorio
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Rolandslied
Edda
General Prologue
Mabinogion
Physiologus
CLEANNESS
John le Neve
HAVELOK
The Parlement of Foules
Old Testament
Libro de buen amor
Kyng Alisaunder
IWEIN
Seven Sages of Rome
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
ROMAN DE TROIE
The Miller's Tale
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
Le Jeu d’Adam
Laurin
Testament of Love
Morkinskinna
WULF AND EADWACER
Vespasian Psalter
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Jaufre
Speculum Stultorum
Partonopeu de Blois
Vie des Pères
Old English Boethius
Jeu de la Feuillée
Amadas et Ydoine
WIDSITH
Paradiso
Juliana
Roman d'Alexandre
Millstätter Exodus
Romance of Horn
The Tale of Gamelyn
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Teseida
Harley 2253
Franklin's Tale
King Horn
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Ormulum
Ruodlieb
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
La Damoisele a la Mure
SIR DEGARRÉ
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Gui de Warewic
SUITE DU MERLIN
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
JOB
PERLESVAUS
Knyghthode and Bataile
DREAM OF THE ROOD
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Historia Calamitatum
Cligès
Trubert
TEMPLE OF GLAS
De Re Militari
Kingis Quair
B-TEXT
Deor
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Weltchronik
CANONS OF EDGAR
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Chastising of God's Children
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Fasciculus Morum
Amys e Amilioun
History of William Marshal
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Cosmographia
Jack Upland
Genesis B
Lanzelet
Textus Roffensis
Tractatus de anima
Kaiserchronik
Dame Sirith
Paris Psalter
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Somme le Roi
Man of Law’s Tale
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Upland's Rejoinder
Equatorie of the Planetis
Showings
Historia Regum Britanniae
Des Grantz Geanz
The Phoenix
Metamorphoses
Mort Artu
Elene
Muspilli
Vision of St Paul
Barlaam et Josaphat
CELY LETTERS
L'Escoufle
ALISCANS
Ovidius moralizatus
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
La Queste del saint Graal
EREC ET ENIDE
Carmina Burana
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Aeneid
The City of God
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
poetic edda
Reinbert
Owayne Miles
Super Apocalypsim
Meier Helmbrecht
De Administrando Imperio
Conte de la Charrette
HALI MEIÐHAD
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Fortalitium fidei
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Ecclesiasticus
Tristrant
Filostrato
Paris et Vienne
Chronicle of Melrose
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Nun's Priest's Tale
Cantar de Mio Cid
History of Reynard the Fox
LUDWIGSLIED
PATERNOSTER
The Ruin
N-Town Play
Garin le Loherain
L'Estoire des Engleis
Narcisus
Historia Scholastica
GEORGSLIED
Girart de Roussillon
Floridan et Elvide
Book of Good Love
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
De Excidio Troiae
Summa Theologiae
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Magna Carta
Susannah
Libro de Alexandre
Annotationes in Marcianum
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
De mulieribus claris
St. Albans Psalter
Durmart le Galois
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Anticlaudianus
Cornish Ordinalia
Revelation
Raoul de Cambrai
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
books
Romance
libraries
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
chivalry
Kings
drama
art
death
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
British
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
Church
writing
courtliness
GAWAIN
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Bibliography
Grail Legend
treatise
thought
Judaism
Myth
music
philosophy
epic
gender
Saints
vernacular
Irish
Christ
names
dreams
social
Crusades
sermons
war
facsimile
Boethius
liturgy
author
scribes
Roland
lovers
Celtic
mysticism
allegory
Pearl
power
fabliaux
Rhetoric
Linguistics
clergy
philology
Troilus
ALLITERATION
reception
CLASSICAL
Schools
preaching
ICELANDIC
spirit
ADAM
devotion
medicine
marriage
memory
theology
nature
court
Merlin
Dictionary
Lollardy
theatre
pilgrimage
VIRGINITY
Welsh
battle
Carolingian
scholasticism
antiquity
Vocabulary
purgatory
papacy
bishops
sex
Wycliffism
science
monasticism
comparative
heroes
ballads
Historiography
heresy
education
prophecy
hagiography
library
female
time
criticism
Monastic
criticism
Reformation
Apocalypse
Hell
Paradise
violence
Syntax
Secular
animals
glosses
metrical
medievalism
Paganism
cathedrals
palaeography
conversion
miracles
courtly love
Vikings
belief
humanism
teaching
Spiritual
Lost
Riddles
Chansonnier
piety
Charters
tragedy
Diocese
iconography
hunting
cloisters
School
Reform
queens
satire
grammar
biography
Islam
children
Imagery
Byzantine
nightingales
etymology
Scandinavian
Virgin Mary
noble
Festschrift
Beasts
castles
nun
community
heaven
poverty
pilgrims
printing
geography
Concordances
catalogue
light
feudalism
verbs
Salvation
heroism
LITERARY THEORY
Rondeaux
owls
dialect
magic
lords
registers
runes
writers
cult
Pastons
monks
princes
mythology
birds
Holiness
pastoral
daughters
spirituality
logic
archbishops
Nobility
secrecy
martyrs
SIEGFRIED
murder
Trojan War
fools
intertextuality
Homilies
Computistics
devil
bilingualism
Dream Visions
Patience
chronology
sexuality
games
miniature
Holy Grail
place names
gentry
mystery plays
Archives
Franciscans
Philosopher
Household
Wells
stage
Mass
Bayeux Tapestry
novels
Dominicans
angels
Friars
Merovingian
melodies
cities
boys
Cleanness
Proverbs
contemplation
autobiography
male
falconry
lexicon
martyrology
Skaldic
scholars
lexicography
Military
Earthly Paradise
Didactic
Trouvères
economics
revision
dukes
Press
gold
exegesis
laughter
warriors
dreams
Advent
Carols
Latins
calendar
Charity
aristocrats
blindness
sea
Inquisition
Breton
Barons
astrology
wordplay
prison
religions
treason
farce
reason
psychology
Frankish
Norse-Icelandic
Penance
Estates
adultery
Crime
aristocracy
notaries
cruces
punishment
Normans
pedagogy
trees
Cosmology
Semantic
Leprosy
Dissent
Christendom
architecture
Moses
BESTIARY
afterlife
Gauvain
weaponry
astronomy
constitutional
Courtly Literature
suicide
diplomatics
dance
Lancastrian
Antichrist
Minnesinger
archdeacons
Skalds
disease
feminism
HORSES
Eucharist
money
Gregorian
food
Painting
alchemy
textiles
madness
Waldensians
peasantry
dress
burial
CONSOLATIO
misogyny
Minnesang
Folklore
mythography
Orpheus
erotics
commerce
jongleur
rite
sodomy
semantics
Planctus
Canon law
knighthood
archaeology
Canzoniere
elegy
Arabs
Heraldry
Classroom
benedictine
race
relics
Sarum
The Classics
Cathars
Magna Carta
codex
trobairitz
Slavs
ISDERNUS
Cistercian
merchants
administration
marginalia
mortality
Beguines
loanwords
martyrdom
Narcissus
Sword
synonyms
aesthetics
Chrestomathie
Visigothic
HROHIAN
incest
SARTORIAL
onomastics
Anadyomene
Romans d'antiquité
persecution
sculpture
missals
Gregorian Chant
Writs
macaronic
universities
Sport
Chant
hawks
Technology
chantries
Round Table
Tartars
Hungarian
TYRANNY
monasteries
midsummer
diplomacy
Battle of Crécy
Dark Ages
WITCHCRAFT
penitential
Demons
Platonism
devotio moderna
semiotics
tithes
Interdisciplinary
trials
Christmas
Book Culture
patristics
polemic
lexicology
accounts
codicology
Easter
Norman Conquest
Margins
Arthurianism
Resurrection
Portraits
Sibyl
monarchy
Middelnederlandse
free spirit
Holy War
knife
Places
England
Cambridge
Oxford
France
Europe
Reading
Canterbury
London
Paris
Britain
British Library
Exeter
Scotland
Bodleian Library
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Wales
Dublin
Italy
Jerusalem
Germany
Durham
Byzantium
Lincoln
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Alexandria
Burgundy
St Gall
Salzburg
Florence
Lyon
Iberia
Strasbourg
Arras
Abingdon
Winchester
Iceland
Netherlands
Vatican
Low Countries
Bordeaux
Liège
Salisbury
Peterborough
Sicily
Trinity College, Oxford
Leiden
Reims
Western Europe
Yorkshire
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Portugal
Mediterranean
Castilian
Cornwall
Christ Church
Wakefield
Corpus Christi College
Trinity College, Cambridge
Champagne
Northern Europe
Auxerre
Crécy
Orient
Cambridge University
Scandinavia
Aragon
Berlin
Bologna
Avignon
East Anglia
Venice
King's College
University of Cambridge
Norfolk
Heidelberg
Normandy
Tours
Magdalene College
Vienne
Gascony
Aquitaine
Milan
Soissons
Castile
Alsace
Metz
Bohemia
Edinburgh
Poitiers
Montecassino
Utopia
Jesus College
Christ Church Cathedral
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Munich
Mainz
Bern
Egypt
Amiens
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Holkham
Rouen
Holy Land
Fleury
Brittany
Westminster
Catalonia
Chartres
Werden
Saxony
St John's College
Passau
Hertfordshire
Denmark
Brussels
Hita
Trier
Oultremer
Seville
Eynsham
Tournai
York
Exeter College
Rus
Rochester
Siena
Antipodes
Douai
India
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Sorbonne
Rhineland
St Albans
Nuremberg
New York
Lucca
Battle Abbey
Acre
Venetia
North Germany
Cardeña
Toulouse
Rievaulx
Vienna
Livonia
Wessex
Friuli
Japan
St. Albans
Bruges
Gaul
Jesus College
Wessex
Padua
Limousin
Antwerp
Cologne
Tuscany
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Pisa
Norway
Hungary
St John's College
Ghent
Lindisfarne
Madrid
Reichenau
Prague
Northern France
Pistoia
Farne
Utrecht
Derbyshire
Brescia
Verona
Bristol
Provence
Lincoln College
All Souls College Library
Besançon
Poissy
Flanders
Hebrides
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Bede
Caxton
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
Jean Froissart
El Cid
Richard Rolle
Charlemagne
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Anonymous
Charles D'Orléans
Gawain-Poet
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Abelard
John Wyclif
Wace
Virgil
Alcuin
men
Beroul
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
Margery Kempe
Julian of Norwich
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Dafydd ap Gwilym
King Alfred
Antoine de la Sale
Richard III
Hartmann von Aue
Richard II
William Dunbar
Bernard of Clairvaux
William of Ockham
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Walter Hilton
Wulfstan
Robert Grosseteste
Rutebeuf
Aldhelm
Edward I
William Shakespeare
Adenet le Roi
Orderic Vitalis
JOHN PECHAM
GAIMAR
Barlaam
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Gottfried von Strassburg
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Thomas Aquinas
Bernart de Ventadorn
Innocent III
Heloise
Marco Polo
Notker
John Trevisa
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Guthlac
Walther von der Vogelweide
Adam de la Halle
Juan Ruiz
Eustache Deschamps
Pseudo-Dionysius
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Jan van Ruusbroec
Saxo Grammaticus
Ausias March
Jehan de Saintré
Gautier de Coinci
Alan of Lille
Meister Eckhart
Ramon Lull
John of Garland
Constantine
Cynewulf
Æsop
Fausto Ghisalberti
Thomas Wyatt
Benedict
COLEMAN
Hildegard of Bingen
Edward the Confessor
Rudolf von Ems
Edward II
Cuthbert
Thomas Usk
Bernardus Silvestris
BYRHTFERTH
John of Salisbury
Nicole Oresme
Berceo
Nicholas Love
Heinrich Wittenwiler
William the Conqueror
Macrobius
Joseph of Exeter
Homer
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Lanfranc
Jean Renart
Mary Magdalene
Vincent of Beauvais
Guido de Columnis
Marguerite Porete
Nompar
Abraham
Jeanne d'Arc
JORGE MANRIQUE
Gildas
Raimbaut d'Orange
Peter Cantor
Alonso de Espina
Philippe de Thaon
Saint Peter
JOHN SHIRLEY
Joachim of Fiore
Sedulius Scottus
Conrad Celtis
Edward Kennard Rand
Juvenal
Giles of Rome
Walter Map
Jean Molinet
Orosius
ROBERT MANNYNG
Ranulf Higden
Gilbert Foliot
Saladin
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Pierre le Chantre
Æthelweard
Thomas More
St Katherine of Alexandria
Gregory of Tours
Francis of Assisi
Dares Phrygius
John Fortescue
Christina von Hane
Joinville
Robert de Boron
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
S. Bernardo
Duns Scotus
Raimon de Miraval
Ailred of Rievaulx
Nicholas of Cusa
Georges Chastelain
Nicholas Bozon
Gaston Phébus
Jean de Fécamp
Alexander III
Raoul de Houdenc
Bridget of Sweden
Laurence Nowell
Simon de Montfort
Mary of Egypt
Albertus Magnus
Prudentius
Martin Le Franc
Gonzalo de Berceo
Guillaume de Palerne
Henry Chichele
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
RICHARD HOLLAND
BARBOUR
Saracen
Jean de Meun
ALAIN DE LILLE
Eilert Ekwall
Thomas Walsingham
John Milton
Peter Damian
Cleopatra
REGINALD PECOCK
Gace Brulé
Peter the Venerable
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Conradus Celtis
Louis XI
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Robert de Clari
Vaillant
Peter of Poitiers
Angier
Andreas Capellanus
Cavalcanti
Charles VII
Claude Fauchet
Alexander the Great
MARGARET OF YORK
John Palsgrave
Snorri Sturluson
EDWARD IV
Paul Zumthor
MARGARET PASTON
Richard Ledrede
René d’Anjou
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Suetonius
Matthew Paris
Peter Comestor
Bruder Hansen
Jean Gerson
Gregory the Great
William of Malmesbury
Jordan Fantosme
Languages
English
French
Middle English
Old English
Norman
Anglo-Norman
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Catalan
Greek
Middle High German
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Scots
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Danish
Cornish
Early Middle English
Flemish
Middle French
Hebrew
Old Occitan
East Middle German
Anglo-Irish
Slavic
Latin
Vulgar Latin
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1500
1300
1100
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
Late Middle Ages
1600
1250
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
1066
Elizabethan
ninth century
1520
sixteenth century
1541
Eighth Century
500
1700
1450
High Middle Ages
1377
1380
eleventh century
1377
1230
900
1450
Early Middle Ages
Early Irish
1415
1953
1340
1954
1307
1430
1360
1425
1290
Eighteenth Century
1440
1485
1420
1460
1534
1540
1476
Tenth Century
1216
1473
1154
1399
1130
1525
1375
Seventeenth-Century
1396
1334
1320
1650
1378
1478
sixth century
1272
1332
1630
1900
1384
1508
1453
1291
1422
1477
1475
1483
1458
1405
1515
1364
1321
1421
1310
1170
1490
Seventeenth Century
1558
1198
1514
1464
1273
920
1337
844
1516
1385
768
1570
1347
1325
966
1470
1258
1465
twentieth century
1488
1280
1410
1548
1510
1513
1305
1096
1557
1290s
1461
sixteenth century
1538
1324
1481
1505
1260
1406
1187
1381
1750
1459
1327
1456
1414
1294
1153
90/2/
Read more
about 90/2/
90/2/
Read more
about 90/2/
89/2/244
Read more
about 89/2/244
89/1/190
Read more
about 89/1/190
84/2/359
Read more
about 84/2/359
86/1/188
Read more
about 86/1/188
86/1/188
Read more
about 86/1/188
86/1/203
Read more
about 86/1/203
68/2/351
Read more
about 68/2/351
79/1/167
Read more
about 79/1/167
Pages
1
2
3
4
5
6
next ›
last »
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Publishers
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact