Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
England, Britain
»
Worcestershire
Worcestershire
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
Battle of Maldon
hymns
THE SEAFARER
Perceval
The Owl and the Nightingale
Exodus
Perceforest
Wallace
Poema de mio Cid
Erec
Cursor mundi
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Flamenca
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
La Celestina
MORTE ARTHURE
Sir Launfal
Towneley Plays
Paston Letters
De consolatione philosophiae
Vie de Saint Alexis
NIBELUNGENLIED
Book of the Duchess
Flore et Blancheflor
THE WANDERER
Knight's Tale
Layamon
Song of Roland
Old English Bede
Cloud of Unknowing
SOUL AND BODY
Der Arme Heinrich
Huon de Bordeaux
Sir Orfeo
AZARIAS
Romance of Tristran
Baruch
Inferno
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
House of Fame
Voyage of St Brendan
Song of Songs
The Parlement of Foules
John le Neve
Seven Sages of Rome
Mabinogion
Old Testament
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
IWEIN
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Guigemar
Libro de buen amor
HAVELOK
Judges
Domesday
Kyng Alisaunder
Rolandslied
CLEANNESS
Purgatorio
Edda
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Physiologus
General Prologue
Vespasian Psalter
Testament of Love
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
Millstätter Exodus
The Tale of Gamelyn
Ormulum
Franklin's Tale
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
DREAM OF THE ROOD
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Jeu de la Feuillée
Juliana
WULF AND EADWACER
Teseida
Knyghthode and Bataile
Jaufre
WIDSITH
JOB
Ruodlieb
Speculum Stultorum
Mocedades de Rodrigo
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Harley 2253
Le Jeu d’Adam
SIR DEGARRÉ
Amadas et Ydoine
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
SUITE DU MERLIN
ROMAN DE TROIE
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Old English Boethius
Romance of Horn
King Horn
La Damoisele a la Mure
Laurin
Roman d'Alexandre
Gui de Warewic
PERLESVAUS
The Miller's Tale
Vie des Pères
Morkinskinna
Partonopeu de Blois
Paradiso
Nun's Priest's Tale
Narcisus
Paris Psalter
Renart le Contrefait
Owayne Miles
Kaiserchronik
poetic edda
L'Estoire des Engleis
Magna Carta
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Elene
Annotationes in Marcianum
Floridan et Elvide
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Super Apocalypsim
Fortalitium fidei
History of William Marshal
Deor
CANONS OF EDGAR
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Cantar de Mio Cid
HALI MEIÐHAD
Ecclesiasticus
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Somme le Roi
De Administrando Imperio
EREC ET ENIDE
Meier Helmbrecht
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Anticlaudianus
St. Albans Psalter
SOLOMON AND SATURN
N-Town Play
Raoul de Cambrai
Historia Scholastica
Metamorphoses
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
ALISCANS
Girart de Roussillon
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Paris et Vienne
Trubert
Filostrato
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Showings
LUDWIGSLIED
La Queste del saint Graal
Ovidius moralizatus
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Conte de la Charrette
Susannah
Vision of St Paul
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Libro de Alexandre
De mulieribus claris
Cligès
Tristrant
History of Reynard the Fox
Garin le Loherain
PATERNOSTER
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Barlaam et Josaphat
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Cornish Ordinalia
Cosmographia
Summa Theologiae
Textus Roffensis
De Excidio Troiae
Historia Calamitatum
The Phoenix
Weltchronik
CELY LETTERS
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Durmart le Galois
Chronicle of Melrose
Kingis Quair
Equatorie of the Planetis
L'Escoufle
Amys e Amilioun
Genesis B
Dame Sirith
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
B-TEXT
Aeneid
The City of God
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Jack Upland
Fasciculus Morum
Des Grantz Geanz
Revelation
GEORGSLIED
Chastising of God's Children
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Upland's Rejoinder
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Lanzelet
Man of Law’s Tale
Tractatus de anima
Mort Artu
De Re Militari
The Ruin
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Carmina Burana
Book of Good Love
Historia Regum Britanniae
Muspilli
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Reinbert
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
courtliness
God
GAWAIN
Troubadours
letters
law
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Myth
thought
Judaism
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
names
Christ
sermons
dreams
Crusades
social
war
facsimile
liturgy
scribes
Boethius
author
Roland
lovers
Pearl
mysticism
Celtic
allegory
clergy
Linguistics
fabliaux
Rhetoric
power
Troilus
preaching
CLASSICAL
devotion
ICELANDIC
ALLITERATION
Schools
reception
spirit
medicine
nature
ADAM
memory
theology
marriage
battle
theatre
Dictionary
Lollardy
court
Merlin
Carolingian
Welsh
VIRGINITY
pilgrimage
scholasticism
science
antiquity
Vocabulary
papacy
bishops
sex
monasticism
Wycliffism
purgatory
heroes
comparative
ballads
heresy
Historiography
education
time
Monastic
criticism
prophecy
criticism
female
hagiography
Hell
Apocalypse
medievalism
Reformation
Syntax
animals
Paradise
Secular
metrical
violence
glosses
Paganism
belief
humanism
conversion
palaeography
cathedrals
Spiritual
teaching
courtly love
miracles
Vikings
School
iconography
Charters
Reform
Diocese
community
piety
hunting
Riddles
grammar
cloisters
satire
Lost
queens
Chansonnier
tragedy
Festschrift
Scandinavian
nightingales
Virgin Mary
castles
Beasts
nun
Islam
noble
heaven
biography
children
Imagery
etymology
Byzantine
poverty
Concordances
geography
pilgrims
dialect
catalogue
printing
writers
registers
feudalism
Rondeaux
LITERARY THEORY
owls
lords
magic
runes
verbs
spirituality
Salvation
cult
light
Pastons
heroism
birds
daughters
archbishops
monks
secrecy
pastoral
logic
Nobility
SIEGFRIED
martyrs
murder
princes
dukes
bilingualism
mythology
fools
intertextuality
games
Homilies
Patience
Dream Visions
Archives
sexuality
chronology
Trojan War
Computistics
devil
Franciscans
calendar
Military
Household
Friars
Cleanness
boys
stage
melodies
Wells
Proverbs
Christendom
angels
autobiography
Bayeux Tapestry
Holy Grail
contemplation
male
Philosopher
place names
novels
falconry
gentry
miniature
mystery plays
Dominicans
lexicography
Mass
Merovingian
cities
lexicon
Latins
warriors
Charity
Advent
Barons
revision
Inquisition
aristocrats
astrology
Didactic
martyrology
Breton
Skaldic
scholars
Earthly Paradise
blindness
Trouvères
dreams
gold
Carols
exegesis
laughter
economics
Press
Gauvain
Dissent
psychology
wordplay
treason
pedagogy
Courtly Literature
reason
Lancastrian
aristocracy
Semantic
trees
Moses
cruces
adultery
Cosmology
astronomy
BESTIARY
suicide
diplomatics
Normans
Leprosy
notaries
architecture
Norse-Icelandic
religions
Frankish
Penance
dance
prison
farce
Crime
weaponry
afterlife
punishment
constitutional
Estates
feminism
Minnesang
mythography
Canzoniere
Planctus
money
archaeology
knighthood
Orpheus
madness
Heraldry
Painting
Gregorian
Folklore
Arabs
sodomy
Classroom
semantics
Cathars
peasantry
benedictine
jongleur
The Classics
lexicology
misogyny
relics
CONSOLATIO
Sarum
archdeacons
Magna Carta
Antichrist
food
Minnesinger
Eucharist
commerce
alchemy
burial
elegy
Skalds
textiles
disease
HORSES
dress
Waldensians
Canon law
race
erotics
rite
Resurrection
sculpture
knife
Chrestomathie
Holy War
universities
midsummer
SARTORIAL
codicology
Norman Conquest
diplomacy
trials
Portraits
Demons
Gregorian Chant
polemic
Tartars
devotio moderna
Christmas
Round Table
loanwords
persecution
hawks
Writs
Chant
Battle of Crécy
Easter
penitential
chantries
Sword
Margins
monarchy
Sibyl
Hungarian
Cistercian
administration
Slavs
Technology
tithes
merchants
martyrdom
trobairitz
aesthetics
Visigothic
Interdisciplinary
semiotics
onomastics
Middelnederlandse
SIGELWARA LAND
Arthurianism
ISDERNUS
synonyms
Platonism
Narcissus
marginalia
Book Culture
TYRANNY
patristics
Anadyomene
missals
monasteries
Dark Ages
macaronic
accounts
Romans d'antiquité
Sport
incest
Beguines
HROHIAN
WITCHCRAFT
Paintings
codex
free spirit
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Burgundy
Alexandria
Florence
St Gall
Salzburg
Iberia
Iceland
Strasbourg
Lyon
Abingdon
Liège
Low Countries
Vatican
Netherlands
Mediterranean
Arras
Winchester
Yorkshire
Western Europe
Constantinople
Trinity College, Oxford
University of Oxford
Portugal
Castilian
Salisbury
Peterborough
Leiden
Reims
Sicily
Trinity College, Cambridge
Orient
Wakefield
Auxerre
Christ Church
Corpus Christi College
Normandy
Cambridge University
Northern Europe
Crécy
Scandinavia
Cornwall
Magdalene College
Heidelberg
Aragon
Tours
Norfolk
Gascony
Milan
King's College
Soissons
Aquitaine
Berlin
Avignon
Bologna
Castile
East Anglia
Vienne
Venice
University of Cambridge
Rouen
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Christ Church Cathedral
Edinburgh
Munich
Catalonia
Mainz
Fleury
Metz
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Tuscany
Bohemia
Holy Land
Holkham
Utopia
Westminster
Bern
Poitiers
Chartres
Montecassino
Amiens
Egypt
Denmark
Lucca
Rus
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Gaul
Japan
Siena
York
Cologne
Livonia
Lincoln College
St John's College
Padua
St Albans
Ghent
Eynsham
St John's College
Limousin
Toulouse
Utrecht
Pisa
Exeter College
Hungary
Wessex
Farne
Friuli
Reichenau
Werden
Rievaulx
Pistoia
Passau
Hertfordshire
Verona
Oultremer
Poissy
Antwerp
Trier
Tournai
All Souls College Library
Flanders
Antipodes
Norway
Rochester
Besançon
Derbyshire
Madrid
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Brussels
Hita
Prague
Venetia
Rhineland
St. Albans
Brescia
Bristol
Worcestershire
United States
India
Provence
Nuremberg
Vienna
Wessex
Saxony
Acre
Lindisfarne
Seville
Hebrides
Battle Abbey
New York
Bruges
North Germany
Cardeña
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
El Cid
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
Charlemagne
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Abelard
Alcuin
Wace
Virgil
men
John Wyclif
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
Beroul
Margery Kempe
Hartmann von Aue
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Richard II
Julian of Norwich
Bernard of Clairvaux
William of Ockham
Antoine de la Sale
Geoffrey of Monmouth
King Alfred
William Dunbar
Richard III
Alain Chartier
Edward III
Rutebeuf
Robert Grosseteste
Robert de Boron
Edward I
Aldhelm
William Shakespeare
Wulfstan
Walter Hilton
Marcabru
Heloise
Philippe de Mézières
Innocent III
Notker
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Gottfried von Strassburg
Marco Polo
Barlaam
Orderic Vitalis
GAIMAR
GAVIN DOUGLAS
JOHN PECHAM
John Trevisa
Adenet le Roi
Thomas Aquinas
Bernart de Ventadorn
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Ausias March
Vincent of Beauvais
Gautier de Coinci
Saxo Grammaticus
Benedict
Alan of Lille
John of Garland
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Fausto Ghisalberti
Adam de la Halle
Guthlac
Rudolf von Ems
COLEMAN
Meister Eckhart
Æsop
Constantine
Jehan de Saintré
Thomas Wyatt
Cynewulf
Walther von der Vogelweide
Juan Ruiz
Ramon Lull
Eustache Deschamps
Hildegard of Bingen
Pseudo-Dionysius
Jan van Ruusbroec
Edward the Confessor
Guido de Columnis
Marguerite Porete
Nicholas Love
Berceo
Edward II
BYRHTFERTH
Lanfranc
Homer
Jean Renart
Macrobius
William the Conqueror
Bernardus Silvestris
Nompar
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
John of Salisbury
Cuthbert
Mary Magdalene
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Abraham
Nicole Oresme
Joseph of Exeter
Thomas Usk
Gregory of Tours
Martin Le Franc
Gaston Phébus
Mary of Egypt
Philippe de Thaon
Raimon de Miraval
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Jean de Meun
Gonzalo de Berceo
Bruder Hansen
REGINALD PECOCK
St Katherine of Alexandria
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Thomas Walsingham
ALAIN DE LILLE
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
S. Bernardo
John Palsgrave
Alexander III
Henry Chichele
EDWARD IV
Prudentius
Suetonius
RICHARD HOLLAND
Saint Peter
Simon de Montfort
Peter of Poitiers
Gilbert Foliot
Richard Ledrede
Juvenal
Laurence Nowell
Pierre le Chantre
Peter Comestor
MARGARET PASTON
JORGE MANRIQUE
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Orosius
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
MARGARET OF YORK
Claude Fauchet
Cavalcanti
Bridget of Sweden
Georges Chastelain
Joinville
Alexander the Great
Gregory the Great
Saracen
René d’Anjou
Raoul de Houdenc
Alonso de Espina
Matthew Paris
Gace Brulé
Angier
Guillaume de Palerne
John Milton
BARBOUR
Jean Gerson
Jean de Fécamp
Æthelweard
Sedulius Scottus
Duns Scotus
Snorri Sturluson
Raimbaut d'Orange
Gildas
Paul Zumthor
Joachim of Fiore
Walter Map
Eilert Ekwall
Louis XI
Conradus Celtis
Dares Phrygius
Nicholas of Cusa
Francis of Assisi
Jean Molinet
Charles VII
Ranulf Higden
ROBERT MANNYNG
Giles of Rome
Peter Damian
Thomas More
Andreas Capellanus
William of Malmesbury
JOHN SHIRLEY
Edward Kennard Rand
Nicholas Bozon
John Fortescue
Peter the Venerable
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Jeanne d'Arc
Albertus Magnus
Cleopatra
Conrad Celtis
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Robert de Clari
Jordan Fantosme
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Peter Cantor
Vaillant
Christina von Hane
Ailred of Rievaulx
Saladin
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Cornish
Early Middle English
Danish
Hebrew
Old Occitan
Flemish
Middle French
Vulgar Latin
Slavic
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
1250
Late Middle Ages
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
1520
1541
ninth century
1700
500
sixteenth century
Early Middle Ages
Eighth Century
1377
High Middle Ages
900
eleventh century
1230
1380
1377
1307
1430
1954
1953
1415
1340
Early Irish
Eighteenth Century
1534
1540
1154
1476
1473
Tenth Century
1216
1425
1399
1460
1290
1485
1420
1440
1422
Seventeenth-Century
sixth century
1477
1900
1508
1130
1475
1483
1320
1396
1458
1378
1334
1375
1332
1525
1478
1453
1291
1272
1650
1384
1381
1505
1548
966
1280
1153
1456
1324
twentieth century
1410
1513
1538
1305
1327
1490
1290s
1406
sixteenth century
768
1364
1414
1750
1294
1515
1321
1258
1459
920
1421
1558
1187
1310
1514
1405
1337
1273
1570
Seventeenth Century
1516
1464
1557
1385
1465
1096
1481
1347
1461
844
1488
1470
1260
91/1
Read more
about 91/1
37/1/92
Read more
about 37/1/92
Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Digby 86
Read more
about Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS. Digby 86
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact