Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Twelfth Century
»
1130
1130
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Lancelot
Brut
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Roman de la Rose
Genesis
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
The Owl and the Nightingale
Perceval
THE SEAFARER
hymns
Battle of Maldon
Wallace
Exodus
Perceforest
Poema de mio Cid
MORTE ARTHURE
Towneley Plays
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Cursor mundi
Paston Letters
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
De consolatione philosophiae
La Celestina
Flamenca
Sir Launfal
Erec
Old English Bede
NIBELUNGENLIED
Layamon
Flore et Blancheflor
Knight's Tale
THE WANDERER
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
Song of Roland
Book of the Duchess
Romance of Tristran
Sir Orfeo
Voyage of St Brendan
Song of Songs
House of Fame
SOUL AND BODY
Huon de Bordeaux
AZARIAS
Inferno
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Der Arme Heinrich
Baruch
Purgatorio
Edda
Physiologus
IWEIN
Domesday
John le Neve
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Old Testament
General Prologue
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Libro de buen amor
Mabinogion
Seven Sages of Rome
Guigemar
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Rolandslied
Kyng Alisaunder
HAVELOK
CLEANNESS
The Parlement of Foules
Judges
Laurin
Paradiso
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Juliana
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Romance of Horn
Morkinskinna
Harley 2253
Knyghthode and Bataile
La Damoisele a la Mure
Jeu de la Feuillée
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Le Jeu d’Adam
Gui de Warewic
Millstätter Exodus
Ruodlieb
ROMAN DE TROIE
Teseida
Speculum Stultorum
Vie des Pères
WULF AND EADWACER
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Partonopeu de Blois
JOB
Pardoner's Tale
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Franklin's Tale
Jaufre
Testament of Love
SUITE DU MERLIN
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
PERLESVAUS
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Roman d'Alexandre
King Horn
WIDSITH
SIR DEGARRÉ
The Miller's Tale
The Tale of Gamelyn
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Old English Boethius
Amadas et Ydoine
Vespasian Psalter
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Ormulum
L'Escoufle
Revelation
L'Estoire des Engleis
LUDWIGSLIED
Elene
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Floridan et Elvide
De Excidio Troiae
Showings
Chronicle of Melrose
Aeneid
Nun's Priest's Tale
Historia Regum Britanniae
Book of Good Love
Equatorie of the Planetis
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Owayne Miles
Super Apocalypsim
Man of Law’s Tale
TEMPLE OF GLAS
ALISCANS
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Lanzelet
St. Albans Psalter
GEORGSLIED
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Tractatus de anima
Muspilli
Cligès
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Kaiserchronik
Deor
CANONS OF EDGAR
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Narcisus
PATERNOSTER
Girart de Roussillon
Anticlaudianus
History of Reynard the Fox
Fortalitium fidei
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
poetic edda
B-TEXT
De Re Militari
Raoul de Cambrai
Magna Carta
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Trubert
EREC ET ENIDE
Filostrato
Libro de Alexandre
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
HALI MEIÐHAD
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Ecclesiasticus
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Historia Scholastica
CELY LETTERS
De mulieribus claris
Dame Sirith
Vision of St Paul
Cornish Ordinalia
Cantar de Mio Cid
N-Town Play
Des Grantz Geanz
De Administrando Imperio
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
The Ruin
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
The City of God
Paris et Vienne
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Conte de la Charrette
Cosmographia
Carmina Burana
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Tristrant
Textus Roffensis
Barlaam et Josaphat
Metamorphoses
Renart le Contrefait
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Chastising of God's Children
Kingis Quair
Susannah
Genesis B
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Jack Upland
Annotationes in Marcianum
Weltchronik
Ovidius moralizatus
Summa Theologiae
History of William Marshal
Reinbert
La Queste del saint Graal
Fasciculus Morum
Upland's Rejoinder
Amys e Amilioun
Meier Helmbrecht
Historia Calamitatum
Durmart le Galois
Somme le Roi
The Phoenix
Paris Psalter
Mort Artu
Garin le Loherain
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
religion
love
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
courtliness
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
thought
Myth
Judaism
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
Christ
names
sermons
dreams
social
Crusades
war
facsimile
liturgy
author
Boethius
scribes
Roland
lovers
Celtic
Pearl
allegory
mysticism
Linguistics
clergy
fabliaux
Rhetoric
power
Troilus
ICELANDIC
ALLITERATION
devotion
CLASSICAL
preaching
reception
Schools
ADAM
medicine
spirit
nature
theology
marriage
memory
Merlin
Dictionary
Lollardy
battle
court
theatre
pilgrimage
Carolingian
VIRGINITY
Welsh
science
Vocabulary
antiquity
scholasticism
purgatory
bishops
papacy
Wycliffism
sex
monasticism
ballads
heroes
comparative
heresy
Historiography
hagiography
criticism
female
criticism
time
education
Monastic
prophecy
medievalism
Apocalypse
Reformation
Hell
animals
Paganism
Secular
glosses
metrical
Paradise
Syntax
violence
Spiritual
Vikings
belief
palaeography
humanism
cathedrals
conversion
courtly love
teaching
miracles
Charters
Lost
satire
Chansonnier
cloisters
hunting
grammar
community
queens
iconography
Reform
Riddles
tragedy
Diocese
School
piety
nun
Festschrift
castles
Islam
etymology
nightingales
Virgin Mary
biography
children
noble
Imagery
Beasts
heaven
Scandinavian
Byzantine
printing
dialect
poverty
geography
pilgrims
catalogue
Concordances
magic
lords
light
LITERARY THEORY
Rondeaux
heroism
spirituality
registers
verbs
runes
Salvation
owls
feudalism
cult
writers
Pastons
pastoral
logic
dukes
mythology
monks
birds
Nobility
archbishops
bilingualism
martyrs
secrecy
princes
daughters
SIEGFRIED
murder
Trojan War
Computistics
devil
Archives
Dream Visions
Homilies
fools
intertextuality
chronology
sexuality
games
Patience
cities
novels
Household
Bayeux Tapestry
Wells
male
Military
mystery plays
angels
Proverbs
Holy Grail
falconry
gentry
calendar
stage
place names
contemplation
Friars
melodies
Christendom
Mass
lexicon
autobiography
Dominicans
miniature
lexicography
Merovingian
Philosopher
Cleanness
boys
Franciscans
Trouvères
Inquisition
Advent
exegesis
martyrology
scholars
blindness
astrology
laughter
warriors
Charity
gold
revision
Didactic
Latins
Barons
Skaldic
aristocrats
dreams
economics
Carols
Breton
Press
Earthly Paradise
punishment
Gauvain
adultery
Cosmology
religions
architecture
farce
suicide
notaries
diplomatics
prison
treason
Normans
psychology
Dissent
Moses
astronomy
dance
Estates
weaponry
afterlife
Courtly Literature
aristocracy
Semantic
Lancastrian
Norse-Icelandic
Frankish
constitutional
cruces
Penance
trees
Leprosy
BESTIARY
wordplay
reason
pedagogy
Crime
Canon law
peasantry
benedictine
Minnesinger
Heraldry
Classroom
misogyny
Canzoniere
archaeology
The Classics
jongleur
Waldensians
Arabs
archdeacons
mythography
HORSES
knighthood
Minnesang
Cathars
food
Skalds
Eucharist
textiles
sodomy
Sarum
disease
semantics
Planctus
dress
Folklore
Painting
race
commerce
Orpheus
CONSOLATIO
feminism
erotics
lexicology
rite
relics
alchemy
burial
madness
Gregorian
Antichrist
elegy
Magna Carta
money
persecution
SARTORIAL
Narcissus
Anadyomene
polemic
universities
marginalia
Chant
synonyms
WITCHCRAFT
Paintings
free spirit
Sport
TYRANNY
Beguines
Norman Conquest
Interdisciplinary
chantries
Middelnederlandse
incest
Resurrection
Dark Ages
codicology
Writs
Cistercian
Tartars
Holy War
semiotics
Romans d'antiquité
martyrdom
Portraits
SIGELWARA LAND
Book Culture
Hungarian
patristics
tithes
Visigothic
midsummer
accounts
missals
onomastics
macaronic
HROHIAN
Sword
administration
Battle of Crécy
Slavs
merchants
codex
diplomacy
Round Table
loanwords
Christmas
aesthetics
knife
monasteries
penitential
sculpture
Technology
devotio moderna
Margins
Easter
Sibyl
ISDERNUS
monarchy
hawks
Platonism
trobairitz
Demons
Chrestomathie
Arthurianism
Gregorian Chant
trials
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Alexandria
Florence
Salzburg
St Gall
Burgundy
Lyon
Iberia
Iceland
Strasbourg
Arras
Abingdon
Liège
Low Countries
Netherlands
Mediterranean
Vatican
Winchester
Peterborough
Trinity College, Oxford
Yorkshire
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Sicily
Leiden
Castilian
Salisbury
Western Europe
Portugal
Reims
Orient
Northern Europe
Wakefield
Corpus Christi College
Cornwall
Auxerre
Cambridge University
Trinity College, Cambridge
Crécy
Scandinavia
Normandy
Christ Church
East Anglia
Aquitaine
Heidelberg
Milan
Berlin
Tours
Aragon
Avignon
University of Cambridge
Soissons
Gascony
Bologna
Castile
Vienne
Norfolk
Venice
King's College
Magdalene College
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Poitiers
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Bern
Christ Church Cathedral
Catalonia
Mainz
Holkham
Chartres
Metz
Montecassino
Bohemia
Holy Land
Munich
Fleury
Westminster
Edinburgh
Amiens
Tuscany
Egypt
Denmark
Rouen
Utopia
Cologne
York
Brescia
India
Padua
All Souls College Library
St John's College
Antipodes
Lindisfarne
Ghent
United States
Rievaulx
Farne
St. Albans
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Venetia
Norway
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Worcestershire
Utrecht
Seville
Battle Abbey
Poissy
Pisa
Prague
North Germany
Acre
Limousin
New York
Bristol
Cardeña
Lucca
Provence
Werden
Hertfordshire
Passau
Verona
Antwerp
Saxony
Trier
Tournai
Flanders
Wessex
Rochester
Derbyshire
Rus
Siena
Eynsham
Brussels
Hungary
Rhineland
Friuli
Reichenau
St Albans
Nuremberg
Pistoia
Vienna
Toulouse
Livonia
Lincoln College
Hebrides
Besançon
St John's College
Wessex
Exeter College
Gaul
Bruges
Madrid
Japan
Hita
Oultremer
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
Richard Rolle
Jean Froissart
El Cid
Charlemagne
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Aristotle
Robert Henryson
Abelard
men
John Wyclif
Alcuin
Wace
Virgil
Beroul
Thomas Becket
Margery Kempe
ANSELM
Hartmann von Aue
King Alfred
Julian of Norwich
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Richard III
Richard II
Antoine de la Sale
William of Ockham
William Dunbar
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Bernard of Clairvaux
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Wulfstan
Rutebeuf
Walter Hilton
Robert de Boron
Edward I
Robert Grosseteste
William Shakespeare
Aldhelm
John Trevisa
Orderic Vitalis
Barlaam
Innocent III
Bernart de Ventadorn
Thomas Aquinas
JOHN PECHAM
Heloise
Johannes Scotus Erigena
GAVIN DOUGLAS
GAIMAR
Adenet le Roi
Marco Polo
Marcabru
Notker
Gottfried von Strassburg
Philippe de Mézières
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Alan of Lille
Meister Eckhart
Juan Ruiz
Walther von der Vogelweide
Pseudo-Dionysius
Eustache Deschamps
Cynewulf
COLEMAN
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Thomas Wyatt
Guthlac
Edward the Confessor
Adam de la Halle
Saxo Grammaticus
John of Garland
Æsop
Constantine
Hildegard of Bingen
Jehan de Saintré
Fausto Ghisalberti
Gautier de Coinci
Vincent of Beauvais
Ausias March
Rudolf von Ems
Benedict
Jan van Ruusbroec
Ramon Lull
Abraham
William the Conqueror
BYRHTFERTH
John of Salisbury
Marguerite Porete
Nicole Oresme
Joseph of Exeter
Mary Magdalene
Nicholas Love
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Thomas Usk
Bernardus Silvestris
Edward II
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Lanfranc
Nompar
Guido de Columnis
Macrobius
Jean Renart
Berceo
Homer
Cuthbert
Orosius
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Jean de Fécamp
Walter Map
Andreas Capellanus
John Milton
S. Bernardo
Alexander the Great
Mary of Egypt
Raimbaut d'Orange
MARGARET PASTON
John Palsgrave
EDWARD IV
Claude Fauchet
Ranulf Higden
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Bridget of Sweden
Francis of Assisi
Edward Kennard Rand
Nicholas Bozon
Suetonius
Jeanne d'Arc
Simon de Montfort
Prudentius
Saracen
Conradus Celtis
Albertus Magnus
Joachim of Fiore
Peter Damian
Saladin
Matthew Paris
Gregory of Tours
Martin Le Franc
Peter the Venerable
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Robert de Clari
Georges Chastelain
Ailred of Rievaulx
Jean de Meun
Louis XI
Gace Brulé
Joinville
Alexander III
Cleopatra
ALAIN DE LILLE
Bruder Hansen
ROBERT MANNYNG
Angier
Gaston Phébus
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Christina von Hane
Thomas Walsingham
Raimon de Miraval
JORGE MANRIQUE
Snorri Sturluson
Cavalcanti
John Fortescue
Gonzalo de Berceo
Jordan Fantosme
St Katherine of Alexandria
Saint Peter
Peter Comestor
Nicholas of Cusa
Raoul de Houdenc
William of Malmesbury
Philippe de Thaon
Sedulius Scottus
Peter of Poitiers
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Gilbert Foliot
Richard Ledrede
Æthelweard
BARBOUR
Pierre le Chantre
Gildas
Duns Scotus
RICHARD HOLLAND
Guillaume de Palerne
Peter Cantor
MARGARET OF YORK
Henry Chichele
Alonso de Espina
Gregory the Great
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
René d’Anjou
JOHN SHIRLEY
Dares Phrygius
Laurence Nowell
REGINALD PECOCK
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Giles of Rome
Eilert Ekwall
Jean Molinet
Vaillant
Juvenal
Charles VII
Thomas More
Jean Gerson
Paul Zumthor
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Cornish
Early Middle English
Danish
Flemish
Middle French
Hebrew
Old Occitan
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
Middle Ages
1400
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
Late Middle Ages
1600
1250
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
Eighth Century
Early Middle Ages
1700
1541
500
1520
sixteenth century
ninth century
High Middle Ages
1377
1380
1230
1377
900
eleventh century
1430
1340
1954
1953
1307
Early Irish
1415
1399
1290
1154
1485
1473
1460
1420
1216
Eighteenth Century
1534
1476
1540
Tenth Century
1440
1425
1375
1332
1334
1453
sixth century
1478
1650
1291
1130
1272
Seventeenth-Century
1384
1422
1508
1483
1900
1477
1458
1320
1475
1396
1378
1525
1405
1096
1558
Seventeenth Century
966
1337
1514
1273
1290s
1347
1464
1570
1324
844
1153
1470
1258
1516
768
1385
1280
1465
1461
1260
1410
1557
1513
1305
1505
1456
1488
twentieth century
1481
1538
1381
1548
1406
1750
sixteenth century
1294
1414
1327
1490
1421
1310
1321
1364
920
1459
1187
1515
64/2/352
Read more
about 64/2/352
33/3/222
Read more
about 33/3/222
32/1/87
Read more
about 32/1/87
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
