Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Eighth Century
»
768
768
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
Battle of Maldon
hymns
Perceval
The Owl and the Nightingale
THE SEAFARER
Wallace
Exodus
Poema de mio Cid
Perceforest
Erec
Paston Letters
De consolatione philosophiae
MORTE ARTHURE
Towneley Plays
Flamenca
La Celestina
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Cursor mundi
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Sir Launfal
Layamon
Song of Roland
Cloud of Unknowing
Knight's Tale
Vie de Saint Alexis
Old English Bede
Flore et Blancheflor
NIBELUNGENLIED
Book of the Duchess
THE WANDERER
SOUL AND BODY
Inferno
Voyage of St Brendan
Baruch
Der Arme Heinrich
Huon de Bordeaux
AZARIAS
Romance of Tristran
Song of Songs
Sir Orfeo
House of Fame
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
The Parlement of Foules
IWEIN
Kyng Alisaunder
Judges
HAVELOK
Libro de buen amor
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
John le Neve
Purgatorio
Guigemar
Old Testament
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Physiologus
Domesday
General Prologue
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Rolandslied
Seven Sages of Rome
Mabinogion
Edda
CLEANNESS
Ormulum
Vespasian Psalter
WIDSITH
Jeu de la Feuillée
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Alexandreis
PERLESVAUS
Romance of Horn
The Tale of Gamelyn
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Knyghthode and Bataile
SIR DEGARRÉ
Old English Boethius
Testament of Love
WULF AND EADWACER
The Miller's Tale
JOB
Jaufre
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Paradiso
Speculum Stultorum
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
La Damoisele a la Mure
Ruodlieb
Laurin
Amadas et Ydoine
Gui de Warewic
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Le Jeu d’Adam
Morkinskinna
Juliana
SUITE DU MERLIN
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Harley 2253
Roman d'Alexandre
Teseida
Pardoner's Tale
ROMAN DE TROIE
Franklin's Tale
Romance of Horn
Vie des Pères
King Horn
Partonopeu de Blois
Millstätter Exodus
De mulieribus claris
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Man of Law’s Tale
Fortalitium fidei
Chastising of God's Children
Equatorie of the Planetis
Carmina Burana
De Administrando Imperio
Historia Regum Britanniae
EREC ET ENIDE
Book of Good Love
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Metamorphoses
Super Apocalypsim
The Ruin
Narcisus
Susannah
Ecclesiasticus
Historia Scholastica
Magna Carta
Ovidius moralizatus
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Kingis Quair
L'Estoire des Engleis
Paris Psalter
Conte de la Charrette
poetic edda
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Floridan et Elvide
Tristrant
Genesis B
Deor
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
CANONS OF EDGAR
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Historia Calamitatum
De Re Militari
Fasciculus Morum
Annotationes in Marcianum
Elene
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Girart de Roussillon
HALI MEIÐHAD
Nun's Priest's Tale
TEMPLE OF GLAS
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Renart le Contrefait
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
St. Albans Psalter
Cligès
Libro de Alexandre
Meier Helmbrecht
N-Town Play
Garin le Loherain
Weltchronik
Chronicle of Melrose
Paris et Vienne
Summa Theologiae
History of William Marshal
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Cornish Ordinalia
Vision of St Paul
LUDWIGSLIED
De Excidio Troiae
Amys e Amilioun
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Durmart le Galois
GEORGSLIED
Revelation
Somme le Roi
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Owayne Miles
Barlaam et Josaphat
History of Reynard the Fox
Anticlaudianus
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
PATERNOSTER
Lanzelet
Raoul de Cambrai
Dame Sirith
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
The Phoenix
Tractatus de anima
Trubert
Showings
Jack Upland
CELY LETTERS
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
La Queste del saint Graal
Des Grantz Geanz
L'Escoufle
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Upland's Rejoinder
The City of God
Aeneid
ALISCANS
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Kaiserchronik
Muspilli
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Mort Artu
B-TEXT
Cosmographia
Textus Roffensis
Filostrato
Reinbert
Cantar de Mio Cid
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
religion
love
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
God
courtliness
GAWAIN
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Myth
thought
Judaism
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Irish
Christ
dreams
Crusades
social
sermons
liturgy
war
facsimile
scribes
Boethius
author
Roland
lovers
Celtic
Pearl
mysticism
allegory
clergy
Linguistics
Rhetoric
fabliaux
power
Troilus
preaching
Schools
ICELANDIC
CLASSICAL
ALLITERATION
reception
devotion
medicine
spirit
ADAM
nature
memory
marriage
theology
theatre
Lollardy
battle
Dictionary
Merlin
court
Carolingian
pilgrimage
Welsh
VIRGINITY
scholasticism
science
antiquity
Vocabulary
Wycliffism
papacy
purgatory
bishops
sex
monasticism
heroes
comparative
heresy
Historiography
ballads
female
Monastic
education
criticism
prophecy
hagiography
time
criticism
medievalism
Apocalypse
Hell
Reformation
Paganism
Syntax
metrical
Secular
glosses
violence
Paradise
animals
courtly love
humanism
belief
cathedrals
conversion
palaeography
Spiritual
teaching
miracles
Vikings
tragedy
queens
Reform
community
School
iconography
Diocese
grammar
Lost
hunting
Riddles
satire
piety
Charters
cloisters
Chansonnier
Scandinavian
Imagery
castles
heaven
noble
Virgin Mary
Beasts
Festschrift
biography
Islam
children
nun
Byzantine
nightingales
etymology
geography
catalogue
Concordances
printing
poverty
pilgrims
dialect
heroism
Rondeaux
writers
registers
LITERARY THEORY
feudalism
Pastons
lords
magic
cult
verbs
Salvation
runes
light
owls
spirituality
archbishops
mythology
martyrs
bilingualism
daughters
SIEGFRIED
murder
monks
secrecy
dukes
princes
Nobility
birds
pastoral
logic
Homilies
Dream Visions
games
chronology
fools
intertextuality
Patience
Trojan War
Computistics
devil
sexuality
miniature
stage
Mass
autobiography
angels
Proverbs
Household
melodies
lexicon
contemplation
boys
Christendom
Military
Holy Grail
Cleanness
place names
Philosopher
mystery plays
lexicography
Bayeux Tapestry
Wells
calendar
novels
male
falconry
Franciscans
Dominicans
gentry
Archives
cities
Merovingian
Friars
blindness
Latins
dreams
Charity
economics
Carols
Press
Barons
aristocrats
astrology
Breton
Earthly Paradise
Advent
revision
Inquisition
Skaldic
martyrology
scholars
Didactic
Trouvères
laughter
gold
warriors
exegesis
Dissent
trees
aristocracy
dance
weaponry
Crime
afterlife
Gauvain
Semantic
BESTIARY
punishment
constitutional
Courtly Literature
Leprosy
astronomy
Moses
Lancastrian
pedagogy
religions
cruces
wordplay
Cosmology
reason
suicide
diplomatics
adultery
Frankish
farce
prison
Penance
Norse-Icelandic
architecture
notaries
treason
psychology
Normans
Estates
knighthood
Painting
Folklore
archaeology
dress
Planctus
sodomy
Minnesang
Orpheus
semantics
mythography
erotics
rite
Heraldry
disease
Arabs
Cathars
race
feminism
Magna Carta
Sarum
Minnesinger
madness
Classroom
lexicology
Gregorian
Antichrist
relics
money
CONSOLATIO
The Classics
Waldensians
alchemy
burial
peasantry
benedictine
misogyny
archdeacons
commerce
HORSES
jongleur
Canon law
elegy
Eucharist
food
Skalds
textiles
Canzoniere
missals
incest
Interdisciplinary
semiotics
Hungarian
macaronic
HROHIAN
Christmas
Book Culture
tithes
codicology
Resurrection
patristics
Round Table
Easter
accounts
Battle of Crécy
diplomacy
Holy War
monarchy
ISDERNUS
devotio moderna
universities
WITCHCRAFT
codex
Norman Conquest
Paintings
free spirit
knife
Margins
sculpture
Demons
loanwords
synonyms
Sibyl
trials
Tartars
administration
Arthurianism
polemic
penitential
Slavs
aesthetics
Chrestomathie
merchants
Portraits
Anadyomene
Visigothic
SARTORIAL
Narcissus
Gregorian Chant
persecution
Middelnederlandse
onomastics
marginalia
Beguines
Technology
Sport
hawks
trobairitz
Chant
Platonism
martyrdom
Romans d'antiquité
Sword
chantries
Writs
midsummer
TYRANNY
Cistercian
monasteries
Dark Ages
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Lille
Norwich
Salzburg
Florence
St Gall
Alexandria
Burgundy
Iberia
Iceland
Strasbourg
Lyon
Abingdon
Vatican
Winchester
Mediterranean
Liège
Netherlands
Low Countries
Arras
Leiden
Castilian
Yorkshire
Salisbury
Western Europe
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Reims
Sicily
Peterborough
Portugal
Trinity College, Oxford
Corpus Christi College
Auxerre
Cornwall
Crécy
Trinity College, Cambridge
Orient
Cambridge University
Christ Church
Scandinavia
Normandy
Northern Europe
Wakefield
Berlin
Vienne
Tours
Gascony
Avignon
Bologna
Soissons
University of Cambridge
Magdalene College
Aragon
Castile
Norfolk
Milan
King's College
East Anglia
Venice
Heidelberg
Aquitaine
Holkham
Montecassino
Chartres
Mainz
Westminster
Bern
Fleury
Amiens
Munich
Egypt
Rouen
Holy Land
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Tuscany
Utopia
Poitiers
Christ Church Cathedral
Edinburgh
Catalonia
Denmark
Metz
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Bohemia
Gaul
Lindisfarne
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Brussels
Bristol
Wessex
Provence
Rhineland
Lucca
New York
Cardeña
Venetia
St. Albans
Saxony
Worcestershire
Nuremberg
Limousin
Vienna
Hungary
Antwerp
Livonia
Reichenau
Rus
Siena
Bruges
Pistoia
Friuli
Japan
St Albans
Cologne
Besançon
United States
Lincoln College
Hertfordshire
St John's College
Padua
Toulouse
Ghent
All Souls College Library
St John's College
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Farne
Eynsham
Hita
Acre
Wessex
Utrecht
Pisa
Poissy
Exeter College
Madrid
Hebrides
Werden
Brescia
Rievaulx
India
Passau
Derbyshire
Verona
North Germany
Battle Abbey
Oultremer
Norway
Trier
York
Tournai
Flanders
Antipodes
Prague
Rochester
Seville
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
Charlemagne
El Cid
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
John Wyclif
Virgil
Wace
Alcuin
men
Thomas Becket
Beroul
ANSELM
Margery Kempe
Julian of Norwich
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Richard III
Hartmann von Aue
William Dunbar
William of Ockham
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Richard II
Antoine de la Sale
Bernard of Clairvaux
King Alfred
Alain Chartier
Edward III
Edward I
Walter Hilton
Robert Grosseteste
William Shakespeare
Robert de Boron
Wulfstan
Aldhelm
Rutebeuf
Barlaam
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Heloise
Thomas Aquinas
Bernart de Ventadorn
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Marco Polo
Adenet le Roi
Notker
John Trevisa
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Orderic Vitalis
Gottfried von Strassburg
GAIMAR
Innocent III
GAVIN DOUGLAS
JOHN PECHAM
Saxo Grammaticus
Gautier de Coinci
Fausto Ghisalberti
Constantine
Thomas Wyatt
Hildegard of Bingen
Ausias March
Edward the Confessor
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Rudolf von Ems
Meister Eckhart
Eustache Deschamps
Cynewulf
Walther von der Vogelweide
Adam de la Halle
Jehan de Saintré
Benedict
Juan Ruiz
Alan of Lille
COLEMAN
Guthlac
Æsop
Jan van Ruusbroec
Ramon Lull
John of Garland
Pseudo-Dionysius
Guido de Columnis
Mary Magdalene
Lanfranc
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Marguerite Porete
Vincent of Beauvais
Joseph of Exeter
Thomas Usk
BYRHTFERTH
Nompar
Edward II
Jean Renart
Abraham
Berceo
Homer
Cuthbert
Macrobius
William the Conqueror
Nicole Oresme
Bernardus Silvestris
Heinrich Wittenwiler
John of Salisbury
Nicholas Love
Æthelweard
Mary of Egypt
Gaston Phébus
ROBERT MANNYNG
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Duns Scotus
Cavalcanti
JOHN SHIRLEY
Raimon de Miraval
Alexander III
Peter the Venerable
Gace Brulé
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Robert de Clari
Vaillant
Gonzalo de Berceo
John Fortescue
Louis XI
Richard Ledrede
GEFFREI GAIMAR
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Peter of Poitiers
Snorri Sturluson
John Palsgrave
Laurence Nowell
Bruder Hansen
MARGARET OF YORK
EDWARD IV
ALAIN DE LILLE
RICHARD HOLLAND
Peter Comestor
Cleopatra
Suetonius
Christina von Hane
Jordan Fantosme
William of Malmesbury
Jean Molinet
REGINALD PECOCK
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Angier
John Milton
Saint Peter
Jean Gerson
Philippe de Thaon
Thomas More
Alonso de Espina
Peter Cantor
Prudentius
Georges Chastelain
Gregory the Great
St Katherine of Alexandria
Gilbert Foliot
Raimbaut d'Orange
Francis of Assisi
Paul Zumthor
Pierre le Chantre
Henry Chichele
Conradus Celtis
MARGARET PASTON
Joinville
Claude Fauchet
Raoul de Houdenc
Sedulius Scottus
Gildas
René d’Anjou
S. Bernardo
BARBOUR
Jeanne d'Arc
Guillaume de Palerne
Joachim of Fiore
Edward Kennard Rand
Matthew Paris
Giles of Rome
Conrad Celtis
Juvenal
Jean de Fécamp
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Ranulf Higden
Dares Phrygius
Saladin
Nicholas Bozon
Ailred of Rievaulx
Nicholas of Cusa
Orosius
JORGE MANRIQUE
Simon de Montfort
Alexander the Great
Gregory of Tours
Bridget of Sweden
Eilert Ekwall
Walter Map
Martin Le Franc
Saracen
Charles VII
Thomas Walsingham
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Andreas Capellanus
Jean de Meun
Peter Damian
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Albertus Magnus
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Early Middle English
Danish
Cornish
Flemish
Hebrew
Old Occitan
Middle French
East Middle German
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
1250
Late Middle Ages
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
Early Middle Ages
500
1541
Eighth Century
1520
sixteenth century
1700
ninth century
1380
High Middle Ages
900
1377
eleventh century
1377
1230
1340
1954
1307
Early Irish
1430
1415
1953
1399
1460
1420
1476
1440
1154
1216
Eighteenth Century
1534
1540
1425
1473
1290
Tenth Century
1485
1332
1478
1900
1453
1291
1272
1384
1130
1483
1422
1650
1477
1458
1475
1508
sixth century
1525
1320
1334
1396
1375
1378
Seventeenth-Century
1405
1470
966
1570
Seventeenth Century
1516
1280
1557
1410
1385
1513
1465
1153
1464
1305
1481
768
1488
1461
1381
1548
1260
1750
1324
1294
1505
1456
twentieth century
1538
1421
1327
1490
1290s
1310
920
1406
1364
sixteenth century
1414
1515
1321
844
1558
1258
1459
1096
1514
1347
1337
1187
1273
84/1/186
Read more
about 84/1/186
42/2/189
Read more
about 42/2/189
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
