Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Publishers
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Tenth Century
»
920
920
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Gospels
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
THE SEAFARER
Battle of Maldon
The Owl and the Nightingale
Perceval
hymns
Exodus
Poema de mio Cid
Wallace
Perceforest
MORTE ARTHURE
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Towneley Plays
La Celestina
Erec
Flamenca
Sir Launfal
De consolatione philosophiae
Paston Letters
Cursor mundi
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Layamon
Book of the Duchess
Old English Bede
Flore et Blancheflor
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
NIBELUNGENLIED
Knight's Tale
THE WANDERER
Song of Roland
Inferno
Romance of Tristran
Der Arme Heinrich
House of Fame
Sir Orfeo
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
AZARIAS
SOUL AND BODY
Song of Songs
Baruch
Huon de Bordeaux
Voyage of St Brendan
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Physiologus
Purgatorio
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Seven Sages of Rome
Rolandslied
Mabinogion
Domesday
Kyng Alisaunder
CLEANNESS
The Parlement of Foules
IWEIN
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Guigemar
Old Testament
John le Neve
HAVELOK
Libro de buen amor
Edda
Judges
General Prologue
Millstätter Exodus
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Partonopeu de Blois
Vie des Pères
Jeu de la Feuillée
CONTE DEL GRAAL
JOB
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Franklin's Tale
Laurin
Morkinskinna
SIR DEGARRÉ
PERLESVAUS
Le Jeu d’Adam
The Tale of Gamelyn
Harley 2253
Testament of Love
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Old English Boethius
Teseida
Paradiso
Gui de Warewic
La Damoisele a la Mure
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
WIDSITH
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Roman d'Alexandre
Knyghthode and Bataile
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Ormulum
ROMAN DE TROIE
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
Juliana
The Miller's Tale
SUITE DU MERLIN
Ruodlieb
Vespasian Psalter
DREAM OF THE ROOD
King Horn
Speculum Stultorum
Jaufre
WULF AND EADWACER
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Romance of Horn
Amadas et Ydoine
Metamorphoses
Ovidius moralizatus
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Chronicle of Melrose
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
GEORGSLIED
Des Grantz Geanz
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Dame Sirith
Reinbert
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Cligès
The Ruin
Annotationes in Marcianum
Meier Helmbrecht
B-TEXT
LUDWIGSLIED
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
De Administrando Imperio
Tractatus de anima
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Lanzelet
ALISCANS
PATERNOSTER
Chastising of God's Children
Paris Psalter
Elene
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
History of Reynard the Fox
L'Estoire des Engleis
St. Albans Psalter
Floridan et Elvide
TEMPLE OF GLAS
CELY LETTERS
The City of God
Historia Regum Britanniae
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Barlaam et Josaphat
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Deor
CANONS OF EDGAR
Book of Good Love
Vision of St Paul
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Trubert
Cosmographia
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Nun's Priest's Tale
Anticlaudianus
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Textus Roffensis
Raoul de Cambrai
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
SOLOMON AND SATURN
The Phoenix
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Aeneid
Narcisus
Magna Carta
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
L'Escoufle
Summa Theologiae
Durmart le Galois
Ecclesiasticus
Muspilli
Garin le Loherain
De Excidio Troiae
Super Apocalypsim
Girart de Roussillon
Libro de Alexandre
Cornish Ordinalia
Mort Artu
Jack Upland
Upland's Rejoinder
Cantar de Mio Cid
Susannah
Historia Calamitatum
Paris et Vienne
poetic edda
HALI MEIÐHAD
N-Town Play
Man of Law’s Tale
Conte de la Charrette
Revelation
Kaiserchronik
EREC ET ENIDE
Tristrant
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Carmina Burana
Showings
Renart le Contrefait
History of William Marshal
Somme le Roi
Historia Scholastica
Weltchronik
Amys e Amilioun
Fortalitium fidei
Equatorie of the Planetis
La Queste del saint Graal
De Re Militari
Genesis B
Owayne Miles
De mulieribus claris
Filostrato
Kingis Quair
Fasciculus Morum
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
writing
philology
God
GAWAIN
courtliness
Troubadours
letters
law
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Judaism
Myth
thought
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
Christ
names
dreams
social
Crusades
sermons
war
liturgy
facsimile
author
Boethius
scribes
Roland
lovers
allegory
Celtic
mysticism
Pearl
clergy
Linguistics
fabliaux
Rhetoric
power
Troilus
ALLITERATION
ICELANDIC
preaching
CLASSICAL
Schools
reception
devotion
medicine
spirit
nature
ADAM
theology
marriage
memory
Lollardy
court
battle
theatre
Dictionary
Merlin
Welsh
Carolingian
pilgrimage
VIRGINITY
scholasticism
Vocabulary
science
antiquity
papacy
purgatory
sex
monasticism
bishops
Wycliffism
comparative
heresy
heroes
Historiography
ballads
place names
Monastic
criticism
female
prophecy
time
hagiography
education
criticism
Hell
Reformation
glosses
medievalism
Apocalypse
animals
violence
Paradise
Syntax
Secular
metrical
Paganism
teaching
palaeography
conversion
cathedrals
miracles
humanism
Spiritual
Vikings
belief
courtly love
satire
iconography
Chansonnier
cloisters
queens
piety
grammar
Diocese
Lost
Charters
tragedy
School
hunting
Riddles
Reform
community
biography
Byzantine
castles
children
Beasts
nightingales
heaven
Virgin Mary
noble
nun
Scandinavian
etymology
Islam
Festschrift
Imagery
geography
dialect
printing
Concordances
poverty
pilgrims
catalogue
Rondeaux
owls
light
heroism
spirituality
lords
writers
magic
Pastons
LITERARY THEORY
Salvation
verbs
registers
feudalism
cult
runes
logic
martyrs
princes
archbishops
birds
dukes
mythology
secrecy
pastoral
daughters
bilingualism
SIEGFRIED
murder
Nobility
monks
Homilies
games
Archives
Patience
Dream Visions
Trojan War
Computistics
devil
sexuality
chronology
fools
intertextuality
Proverbs
autobiography
calendar
Christendom
stage
lexicon
Mass
boys
gentry
Bayeux Tapestry
Merovingian
Dominicans
falconry
mystery plays
Friars
Wells
Household
miniature
Holy Grail
Military
melodies
novels
Philosopher
lexicography
Franciscans
angels
cities
contemplation
Cleanness
male
astrology
Charity
laughter
Latins
Skaldic
Earthly Paradise
exegesis
Trouvères
warriors
aristocrats
blindness
Inquisition
martyrology
gold
scholars
Breton
Press
Advent
economics
revision
Carols
Didactic
dreams
Barons
Frankish
Penance
Cosmology
BESTIARY
Normans
Norse-Icelandic
Gauvain
Crime
punishment
Lancastrian
Courtly Literature
Dissent
architecture
astronomy
dance
Semantic
farce
prison
Estates
Moses
trees
religions
cruces
treason
Leprosy
psychology
aristocracy
constitutional
notaries
adultery
reason
suicide
diplomatics
pedagogy
wordplay
afterlife
weaponry
Antichrist
Planctus
HORSES
Orpheus
Sarum
Arabs
Waldensians
mythography
relics
lexicology
sodomy
semantics
Gregorian
peasantry
madness
feminism
Eucharist
rite
archdeacons
textiles
dress
erotics
Classroom
The Classics
food
race
misogyny
Painting
Heraldry
Skalds
Folklore
Magna Carta
Minnesinger
jongleur
money
commerce
CONSOLATIO
elegy
Minnesang
alchemy
archaeology
burial
Canon law
Canzoniere
Cathars
disease
benedictine
knighthood
administration
aesthetics
codicology
sculpture
Cistercian
Anadyomene
Sport
hawks
Interdisciplinary
Margins
Sibyl
Narcissus
Middelnederlandse
diplomacy
devotio moderna
Romans d'antiquité
merchants
Slavs
synonyms
monarchy
midsummer
Christmas
Easter
penitential
incest
trobairitz
Battle of Crécy
Arthurianism
Beguines
accounts
Gregorian Chant
Chant
chantries
semiotics
patristics
SIGELWARA LAND
trials
martyrdom
missals
macaronic
polemic
knife
persecution
codex
Book Culture
ISDERNUS
Visigothic
onomastics
HROHIAN
Demons
Round Table
Writs
Hungarian
SARTORIAL
tithes
Chrestomathie
Tartars
universities
Norman Conquest
monasteries
Resurrection
Holy War
Technology
Platonism
free spirit
Sword
WITCHCRAFT
Portraits
Paintings
TYRANNY
loanwords
Dark Ages
marginalia
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Wales
Jerusalem
Dublin
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Florence
Burgundy
Salzburg
Alexandria
St Gall
Iceland
Lyon
Strasbourg
Iberia
Vatican
Netherlands
Abingdon
Mediterranean
Winchester
Liège
Low Countries
Arras
Constantinople
Yorkshire
University of Oxford
Sicily
Trinity College, Oxford
Leiden
Reims
Portugal
Salisbury
Peterborough
Castilian
Western Europe
Scandinavia
Wakefield
Corpus Christi College
Cornwall
Normandy
Northern Europe
Trinity College, Cambridge
Christ Church
Orient
Auxerre
Cambridge University
Crécy
East Anglia
Venice
Gascony
Vienne
Castile
Aquitaine
Norfolk
University of Cambridge
Berlin
King's College
Magdalene College
Milan
Bologna
Avignon
Aragon
Heidelberg
Tours
Soissons
Denmark
Mainz
Holy Land
Chartres
Amiens
Rouen
Egypt
Catalonia
Metz
Bohemia
Munich
Tuscany
Edinburgh
Bern
Poitiers
Fleury
Utopia
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Christ Church Cathedral
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Holkham
Montecassino
Westminster
Gaul
Hertfordshire
Wessex
Livonia
Derbyshire
Lindisfarne
York
Hebrides
Antwerp
Bristol
Rus
Norway
Prague
Provence
Saxony
Siena
St Albans
Toulouse
Wessex
Lincoln College
St John's College
Exeter College
St John's College
Werden
Trier
Rochester
Rhineland
Bruges
Cologne
Ghent
Utrecht
Passau
Tournai
Vienna
Pisa
Verona
Flanders
Brussels
Japan
Padua
Nuremberg
Friuli
Madrid
Brescia
Seville
Lucca
India
St. Albans
Eynsham
Worcestershire
Venetia
Besançon
North Germany
Oultremer
Antipodes
Burgerbibliothek Bern
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Reichenau
Hita
Hungary
Pistoia
Battle Abbey
All Souls College Library
Limousin
United States
Acre
New York
Cardeña
Rievaulx
Farne
Poissy
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
El Cid
Charlemagne
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Aristotle
Robert Henryson
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
John Wyclif
Wace
Virgil
Alcuin
men
Thomas Becket
Margery Kempe
Beroul
ANSELM
Antoine de la Sale
William Dunbar
Hartmann von Aue
Richard II
King Alfred
Richard III
Julian of Norwich
Dafydd ap Gwilym
William of Ockham
Bernard of Clairvaux
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Alain Chartier
Edward III
Robert Grosseteste
Wulfstan
Rutebeuf
Edward I
William Shakespeare
Aldhelm
Walter Hilton
Robert de Boron
Thomas Aquinas
Barlaam
Heloise
Bernart de Ventadorn
Innocent III
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
JOHN PECHAM
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Adenet le Roi
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Gottfried von Strassburg
Orderic Vitalis
Notker
GAIMAR
John Trevisa
Marco Polo
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Juan Ruiz
Jan van Ruusbroec
Eustache Deschamps
Pseudo-Dionysius
Saxo Grammaticus
Hildegard of Bingen
Ausias March
Guthlac
Alan of Lille
Rudolf von Ems
Benedict
Edward the Confessor
Thomas Wyatt
John of Garland
Fausto Ghisalberti
Meister Eckhart
Cynewulf
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Jehan de Saintré
Vincent of Beauvais
COLEMAN
Gautier de Coinci
Walther von der Vogelweide
Constantine
Æsop
Adam de la Halle
Ramon Lull
Guido de Columnis
BYRHTFERTH
Lanfranc
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Marguerite Porete
Bernardus Silvestris
Edward II
Jean Renart
Nicole Oresme
Cuthbert
Abraham
Nicholas Love
Berceo
Mary Magdalene
William the Conqueror
Homer
John of Salisbury
Thomas Usk
Nompar
Joseph of Exeter
Macrobius
Angier
Alexander the Great
Christina von Hane
Henry Chichele
Gildas
Giles of Rome
Orosius
Cleopatra
Juvenal
Albertus Magnus
Nicholas Bozon
Martin Le Franc
Jean de Meun
Alonso de Espina
Peter Comestor
St Katherine of Alexandria
Cavalcanti
Thomas More
Jean Molinet
Conradus Celtis
Laurence Nowell
John Milton
Georges Chastelain
GEFFREI GAIMAR
John Palsgrave
Nicholas of Cusa
EDWARD IV
Suetonius
Claude Fauchet
ROBERT MANNYNG
John Fortescue
Matthew Paris
MARGARET PASTON
Conrad Celtis
Ailred of Rievaulx
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
MARGARET OF YORK
Peter of Poitiers
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Jean Gerson
Raimbaut d'Orange
S. Bernardo
Gace Brulé
William of Malmesbury
Peter Cantor
Simon de Montfort
Snorri Sturluson
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Prudentius
JOHN SHIRLEY
Joinville
Vaillant
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Guillaume de Palerne
Raoul de Houdenc
Eilert Ekwall
Andreas Capellanus
BARBOUR
Charles VII
Duns Scotus
JORGE MANRIQUE
Æthelweard
Peter Damian
Robert de Clari
Bruder Hansen
Pierre le Chantre
Jean de Fécamp
Peter the Venerable
Saint Peter
Gilbert Foliot
Ranulf Higden
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Gregory the Great
RICHARD HOLLAND
Raimon de Miraval
Joachim of Fiore
Gaston Phébus
Gonzalo de Berceo
Dares Phrygius
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Mary of Egypt
Sedulius Scottus
Thomas Walsingham
Richard Ledrede
Francis of Assisi
René d’Anjou
Walter Map
ALAIN DE LILLE
Paul Zumthor
Jeanne d'Arc
Alexander III
Saladin
Edward Kennard Rand
Gregory of Tours
Jordan Fantosme
Philippe de Thaon
REGINALD PECOCK
Bridget of Sweden
Louis XI
Saracen
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Cornish
Early Middle English
Danish
Hebrew
Middle French
Flemish
Old Occitan
Slavic
East Middle German
Vulgar Latin
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
1250
1600
Late Middle Ages
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
500
1700
Eighth Century
1520
ninth century
1541
sixteenth century
Early Middle Ages
1377
900
High Middle Ages
1377
eleventh century
1230
1380
1340
1307
1430
1415
1954
Early Irish
1953
1154
1420
1540
1460
1440
1473
1485
1425
1476
1399
Eighteenth Century
Tenth Century
1534
1290
1216
1900
Seventeenth-Century
1130
1334
1477
1475
1272
1384
1478
1422
1375
1291
1483
1458
1525
1396
1332
1453
1320
1378
1508
1650
sixth century
1557
1481
1514
1516
1488
1548
1515
1558
1273
1385
1465
1327
1364
1337
1570
1381
1490
1290s
1750
1513
1294
1421
1347
1470
1280
1305
1310
1410
1461
1505
1260
1456
1187
twentieth century
sixteenth century
1459
1405
Seventeenth Century
1464
1538
1406
1414
1321
1258
1153
1096
1324
920
844
768
966
34/3/235
Read more
about 34/3/235
73/1/162
Read more
about 73/1/162
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Publishers
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
