Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
England, Britain
»
Norfolk
Norfolk
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Parzival
Brut
ANCRENE RIWLE
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Roman de la Rose
Genesis
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
THE SEAFARER
hymns
The Owl and the Nightingale
Perceval
Battle of Maldon
Exodus
Wallace
Perceforest
Poema de mio Cid
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Towneley Plays
Erec
Paston Letters
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
De consolatione philosophiae
Flamenca
Sir Launfal
Cursor mundi
La Celestina
MORTE ARTHURE
THE WANDERER
Vie de Saint Alexis
Book of the Duchess
Layamon
Knight's Tale
Flore et Blancheflor
Old English Bede
NIBELUNGENLIED
Cloud of Unknowing
Song of Roland
SOUL AND BODY
Huon de Bordeaux
Der Arme Heinrich
Inferno
Baruch
Romance of Tristran
Voyage of St Brendan
AZARIAS
House of Fame
Song of Songs
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Sir Orfeo
HAVELOK
CLEANNESS
Edda
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Domesday
John le Neve
Old Testament
Seven Sages of Rome
The Parlement of Foules
Judges
Kyng Alisaunder
Guigemar
IWEIN
Mabinogion
Purgatorio
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Rolandslied
Libro de buen amor
Physiologus
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
General Prologue
Franklin's Tale
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
The Tale of Gamelyn
Teseida
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Mocedades de Rodrigo
La Damoisele a la Mure
Laurin
Gui de Warewic
ROMAN DE THÈBES
King Horn
Knyghthode and Bataile
PERLESVAUS
Morkinskinna
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
Vespasian Psalter
Alexandreis
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Romance of Horn
WULF AND EADWACER
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Jeu de la Feuillée
Jaufre
Old English Boethius
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Le Jeu d’Adam
The Miller's Tale
Testament of Love
WIDSITH
Harley 2253
Amadas et Ydoine
ROMAN DE TROIE
Roman d'Alexandre
Paradiso
JOB
Millstätter Exodus
Ruodlieb
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
SIR DEGARRÉ
Speculum Stultorum
Romance of Horn
Vie des Pères
Juliana
Partonopeu de Blois
SUITE DU MERLIN
Ormulum
CELY LETTERS
La Queste del saint Graal
ALISCANS
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Jack Upland
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Revelation
The City of God
Cantar de Mio Cid
HALI MEIÐHAD
GEORGSLIED
Historia Scholastica
Book of Good Love
Narcisus
Annotationes in Marcianum
Historia Regum Britanniae
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Filostrato
Upland's Rejoinder
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
De mulieribus claris
N-Town Play
Renart le Contrefait
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Magna Carta
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Mort Artu
Paris et Vienne
Chastising of God's Children
Nun's Priest's Tale
Meier Helmbrecht
Summa Theologiae
Equatorie of the Planetis
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Susannah
History of William Marshal
Cligès
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Lanzelet
Deor
Somme le Roi
Durmart le Galois
Kaiserchronik
LUDWIGSLIED
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
CANONS OF EDGAR
Kingis Quair
Weltchronik
Tractatus de anima
Paris Psalter
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Genesis B
Super Apocalypsim
Historia Calamitatum
L'Estoire des Engleis
Garin le Loherain
Showings
Fasciculus Morum
Amys e Amilioun
Floridan et Elvide
Elene
Anticlaudianus
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Raoul de Cambrai
EREC ET ENIDE
De Excidio Troiae
Dame Sirith
De Re Militari
Trubert
Vision of St Paul
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Metamorphoses
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Des Grantz Geanz
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
St. Albans Psalter
Girart de Roussillon
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Barlaam et Josaphat
Conte de la Charrette
Ovidius moralizatus
B-TEXT
Muspilli
The Phoenix
Man of Law’s Tale
De Administrando Imperio
Libro de Alexandre
Tristrant
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Cosmographia
L'Escoufle
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Textus Roffensis
Owayne Miles
History of Reynard the Fox
Aeneid
Cornish Ordinalia
PATERNOSTER
Reinbert
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Carmina Burana
The Ruin
poetic edda
Chronicle of Melrose
Fortalitium fidei
Ecclesiasticus
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
religion
love
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
God
courtliness
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
thought
Myth
Judaism
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
Christ
names
Crusades
social
sermons
dreams
liturgy
facsimile
war
Boethius
author
scribes
Roland
lovers
Celtic
Pearl
allegory
mysticism
Linguistics
clergy
Rhetoric
power
fabliaux
Troilus
devotion
Schools
ICELANDIC
reception
CLASSICAL
ALLITERATION
preaching
spirit
ADAM
nature
medicine
memory
marriage
theology
battle
Lollardy
Dictionary
court
Merlin
theatre
Welsh
VIRGINITY
pilgrimage
Carolingian
science
antiquity
scholasticism
Vocabulary
papacy
sex
Wycliffism
monasticism
purgatory
bishops
comparative
Historiography
ballads
heresy
heroes
time
hagiography
female
criticism
prophecy
education
place names
criticism
Monastic
Reformation
medievalism
Apocalypse
Hell
Syntax
Paganism
violence
Paradise
metrical
Secular
animals
glosses
teaching
humanism
cathedrals
Vikings
belief
Spiritual
conversion
miracles
palaeography
courtly love
iconography
queens
Lost
tragedy
Diocese
grammar
School
piety
Riddles
satire
Chansonnier
hunting
Charters
cloisters
Reform
community
Virgin Mary
biography
Festschrift
children
Beasts
heaven
nun
Byzantine
etymology
noble
Islam
Scandinavian
castles
Imagery
nightingales
catalogue
geography
Concordances
poverty
pilgrims
printing
dialect
owls
runes
writers
registers
feudalism
lords
magic
cult
Rondeaux
Pastons
LITERARY THEORY
light
heroism
verbs
Salvation
spirituality
princes
SIEGFRIED
murder
daughters
archbishops
secrecy
martyrs
dukes
monks
pastoral
mythology
logic
Nobility
birds
bilingualism
Dream Visions
games
fools
sexuality
Trojan War
intertextuality
Homilies
Patience
Archives
Computistics
devil
chronology
contemplation
Christendom
boys
miniature
autobiography
Military
mystery plays
melodies
lexicon
Bayeux Tapestry
Household
lexicography
stage
Proverbs
Cleanness
Philosopher
Friars
gentry
Franciscans
falconry
cities
Dominicans
Holy Grail
novels
Merovingian
male
Mass
Wells
calendar
angels
Carols
blindness
Breton
Barons
astrology
Latins
economics
Inquisition
Press
warriors
Earthly Paradise
revision
martyrology
Advent
Trouvères
scholars
Didactic
aristocrats
gold
exegesis
laughter
Skaldic
Charity
dreams
Norse-Icelandic
Semantic
Crime
astronomy
punishment
pedagogy
Normans
trees
cruces
dance
wordplay
constitutional
Courtly Literature
Cosmology
Lancastrian
suicide
treason
psychology
Gauvain
diplomatics
farce
religions
reason
Frankish
aristocracy
Penance
Moses
adultery
architecture
prison
Leprosy
Dissent
notaries
BESTIARY
weaponry
afterlife
Estates
Cathars
jongleur
race
Heraldry
commerce
Magna Carta
Planctus
Minnesang
Orpheus
Minnesinger
disease
lexicology
Classroom
relics
Antichrist
feminism
alchemy
The Classics
burial
Painting
madness
misogyny
Gregorian
Arabs
archdeacons
sodomy
Canon law
semantics
CONSOLATIO
Eucharist
peasantry
food
Canzoniere
Folklore
textiles
Skalds
benedictine
Sarum
Waldensians
money
archaeology
dress
HORSES
mythography
elegy
erotics
knighthood
rite
midsummer
Arthurianism
SIGELWARA LAND
semiotics
Writs
codex
patristics
monasteries
knife
accounts
Christmas
WITCHCRAFT
Beguines
Resurrection
diplomacy
free spirit
trials
Margins
administration
Hungarian
Paintings
Demons
Sibyl
Easter
penitential
polemic
Interdisciplinary
tithes
Holy War
devotio moderna
aesthetics
monarchy
Narcissus
loanwords
persecution
ISDERNUS
marginalia
Portraits
sculpture
trobairitz
universities
Visigothic
onomastics
Norman Conquest
Anadyomene
synonyms
martyrdom
Gregorian Chant
Tartars
Middelnederlandse
Sport
Battle of Crécy
Sword
Chant
incest
Chrestomathie
Technology
missals
macaronic
SARTORIAL
Round Table
Book Culture
Romans d'antiquité
chantries
codicology
TYRANNY
Platonism
HROHIAN
Slavs
merchants
Dark Ages
hawks
Cistercian
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Jerusalem
Wales
Dublin
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Lille
Norwich
Florence
Alexandria
St Gall
Burgundy
Salzburg
Iberia
Iceland
Strasbourg
Lyon
Arras
Vatican
Mediterranean
Liège
Low Countries
Abingdon
Netherlands
Winchester
University of Oxford
Sicily
Castilian
Salisbury
Peterborough
Western Europe
Leiden
Portugal
Trinity College, Oxford
Yorkshire
Reims
Constantinople
Auxerre
Cornwall
Orient
Trinity College, Cambridge
Scandinavia
Normandy
Northern Europe
Christ Church
Crécy
Wakefield
Cambridge University
Corpus Christi College
King's College
Berlin
Magdalene College
Venice
Gascony
Vienne
Soissons
Aragon
University of Cambridge
Castile
Milan
Norfolk
East Anglia
Avignon
Bologna
Aquitaine
Heidelberg
Tours
Chartres
Egypt
Rouen
Fleury
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Holy Land
Edinburgh
Catalonia
Westminster
Utopia
Metz
Denmark
Poitiers
Munich
Bohemia
Holkham
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Montecassino
Christ Church Cathedral
Tuscany
Bern
Amiens
Mainz
Madrid
Derbyshire
Bruges
Saxony
Hungary
Lindisfarne
Oultremer
Brescia
Antwerp
Livonia
Japan
India
Reichenau
Cologne
Pistoia
St John's College
Antipodes
Rus
Padua
Ghent
Siena
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Seville
Eynsham
Utrecht
St Albans
Pisa
Hertfordshire
Farne
Lucca
Besançon
Hita
Toulouse
Werden
Poissy
Limousin
Passau
Wessex
Hebrides
Verona
Lincoln College
All Souls College Library
Trier
United States
Tournai
Flanders
St John's College
Rochester
Battle Abbey
York
Friuli
Brussels
Rhineland
Acre
Norway
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
North Germany
Rievaulx
Venetia
St. Albans
Cardeña
Worcestershire
Wessex
Prague
New York
Nuremberg
Gaul
Vienna
Bristol
Exeter College
Provence
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
Charlemagne
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
El Cid
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
Alcuin
men
Virgil
Wace
John Wyclif
Margery Kempe
Beroul
ANSELM
Thomas Becket
Richard III
William of Ockham
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Antoine de la Sale
Richard II
Hartmann von Aue
William Dunbar
Julian of Norwich
King Alfred
Bernard of Clairvaux
Alain Chartier
Edward III
Robert Grosseteste
Walter Hilton
Wulfstan
Rutebeuf
Aldhelm
Robert de Boron
Edward I
William Shakespeare
GAIMAR
Innocent III
Heloise
Thomas Aquinas
John Trevisa
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Barlaam
Notker
Bernart de Ventadorn
Adenet le Roi
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Gottfried von Strassburg
Orderic Vitalis
JOHN PECHAM
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Marco Polo
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Ausias March
Vincent of Beauvais
Cynewulf
John of Garland
Jan van Ruusbroec
Fausto Ghisalberti
Hildegard of Bingen
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Walther von der Vogelweide
Rudolf von Ems
Constantine
Thomas Wyatt
COLEMAN
Saxo Grammaticus
Juan Ruiz
Edward the Confessor
Guthlac
Jehan de Saintré
Eustache Deschamps
Gautier de Coinci
Pseudo-Dionysius
Alan of Lille
Adam de la Halle
Meister Eckhart
Benedict
Æsop
Ramon Lull
Macrobius
Abraham
Heinrich Wittenwiler
BYRHTFERTH
Marguerite Porete
Nompar
Thomas Usk
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Edward II
Jean Renart
Joseph of Exeter
Nicholas Love
Cuthbert
Homer
William the Conqueror
Berceo
Bernardus Silvestris
Lanfranc
John of Salisbury
Mary Magdalene
Nicole Oresme
Guido de Columnis
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Simon de Montfort
Gaston Phébus
Juvenal
Thomas Walsingham
Andreas Capellanus
Paul Zumthor
ALAIN DE LILLE
Peter the Venerable
Raimon de Miraval
Robert de Clari
Orosius
Dares Phrygius
Conradus Celtis
John Palsgrave
Jean Gerson
Gonzalo de Berceo
EDWARD IV
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
REGINALD PECOCK
Christina von Hane
Suetonius
Angier
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Raimbaut d'Orange
Cavalcanti
Peter Comestor
Jeanne d'Arc
Edward Kennard Rand
Gace Brulé
Bruder Hansen
Richard Ledrede
JOHN SHIRLEY
Saladin
RICHARD HOLLAND
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Gregory the Great
Albertus Magnus
Jordan Fantosme
Mary of Egypt
Gregory of Tours
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Vaillant
Georges Chastelain
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Alonso de Espina
Snorri Sturluson
MARGARET PASTON
Gildas
Saint Peter
Philippe de Thaon
René d’Anjou
Claude Fauchet
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Henry Chichele
Conrad Celtis
Ailred of Rievaulx
Giles of Rome
Gilbert Foliot
William of Malmesbury
Pierre le Chantre
Jean Molinet
Cleopatra
Alexander III
Ranulf Higden
Matthew Paris
Bridget of Sweden
Thomas More
Walter Map
Peter Cantor
Prudentius
Saracen
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Francis of Assisi
Nicholas of Cusa
Alexander the Great
JORGE MANRIQUE
Nicholas Bozon
Raoul de Houdenc
Laurence Nowell
Joachim of Fiore
Jean de Fécamp
St Katherine of Alexandria
Guillaume de Palerne
BARBOUR
ROBERT MANNYNG
Martin Le Franc
S. Bernardo
Æthelweard
Louis XI
Joinville
Peter of Poitiers
Duns Scotus
John Fortescue
Jean de Meun
Eilert Ekwall
John Milton
MARGARET OF YORK
Sedulius Scottus
Peter Damian
Charles VII
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Anglo-Latin
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Danish
Cornish
Early Middle English
Middle French
Old Occitan
Hebrew
Flemish
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Slavic
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
1250
Late Middle Ages
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
Early Middle Ages
1700
sixteenth century
1541
1520
500
Eighth Century
ninth century
1230
High Middle Ages
1380
1377
eleventh century
1377
900
1953
1954
1415
1340
1430
Early Irish
1307
1440
Eighteenth Century
1534
1485
1460
1473
1420
Tenth Century
1290
1154
1476
1216
1399
1540
1425
1525
1650
1375
1900
1508
1478
1130
1320
1291
1272
1396
1378
1384
1422
Seventeenth-Century
1483
1332
1477
1458
1475
sixth century
1453
1334
1096
1515
1461
1258
1260
1558
1505
1557
1337
1514
1456
1273
twentieth century
1153
1347
1538
1481
1570
1290s
1470
966
1324
1406
1516
1385
sixteenth century
1414
1280
1465
1410
1513
1321
1305
1488
768
1459
920
1187
1381
1548
1405
844
1750
1294
Seventeenth Century
1327
1490
1421
1464
1310
1364
78/2/261
Read more
about 78/2/261
64/2/278
Read more
about 64/2/278
52/1/100
Read more
about 52/1/100
40/2/135
Read more
about 40/2/135
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact