Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Divina Commedia
»
Paradiso
Paradiso
Related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Lancelot
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Roman de la Rose
Genesis
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
Battle of Maldon
THE SEAFARER
The Owl and the Nightingale
Perceval
hymns
Poema de mio Cid
Wallace
Perceforest
Exodus
La Celestina
Flamenca
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
MORTE ARTHURE
Cursor mundi
Sir Launfal
Towneley Plays
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Erec
Paston Letters
De consolatione philosophiae
Old English Bede
Book of the Duchess
Knight's Tale
Layamon
Song of Roland
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
Flore et Blancheflor
THE WANDERER
NIBELUNGENLIED
Romance of Tristran
Huon de Bordeaux
House of Fame
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Song of Songs
Voyage of St Brendan
SOUL AND BODY
Inferno
Der Arme Heinrich
Baruch
Sir Orfeo
AZARIAS
HAVELOK
Guigemar
Purgatorio
Rolandslied
Physiologus
CLEANNESS
General Prologue
Edda
Kyng Alisaunder
The Parlement of Foules
Domesday
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
IWEIN
Seven Sages of Rome
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Mabinogion
John le Neve
Libro de buen amor
Old Testament
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Judges
Jaufre
SIR DEGARRÉ
Roman d'Alexandre
The Tale of Gamelyn
Paradiso
Amadas et Ydoine
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Mocedades de Rodrigo
King Horn
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
ROMAN DE TROIE
Alexandreis
Laurin
Ormulum
Romance of Horn
Romance of Horn
Morkinskinna
La Damoisele a la Mure
Vespasian Psalter
Teseida
Gui de Warewic
Franklin's Tale
Harley 2253
The Miller's Tale
Knyghthode and Bataile
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Millstätter Exodus
Vie des Pères
Ruodlieb
Jeu de la Feuillée
Le Jeu d’Adam
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Partonopeu de Blois
Pardoner's Tale
Testament of Love
SUITE DU MERLIN
JOB
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Juliana
ROMAN DE THÈBES
PERLESVAUS
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Speculum Stultorum
WIDSITH
WULF AND EADWACER
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Old English Boethius
Des Grantz Geanz
LUDWIGSLIED
Anticlaudianus
Chastising of God's Children
Ovidius moralizatus
CELY LETTERS
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Raoul de Cambrai
HALI MEIÐHAD
Summa Theologiae
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Renart le Contrefait
Vision of St Paul
Trubert
Historia Scholastica
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
La Queste del saint Graal
The City of God
Garin le Loherain
N-Town Play
Durmart le Galois
Barlaam et Josaphat
History of William Marshal
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Jack Upland
Paris et Vienne
Reinbert
The Phoenix
Paris Psalter
De Excidio Troiae
Owayne Miles
Upland's Rejoinder
Chronicle of Melrose
L'Escoufle
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Somme le Roi
Cosmographia
Revelation
Textus Roffensis
Elene
B-TEXT
Mort Artu
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Aeneid
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Equatorie of the Planetis
Weltchronik
Showings
GEORGSLIED
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Amys e Amilioun
Muspilli
Lanzelet
L'Estoire des Engleis
Kaiserchronik
Floridan et Elvide
Filostrato
The Ruin
Super Apocalypsim
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Cantar de Mio Cid
Tractatus de anima
Book of Good Love
Historia Regum Britanniae
Narcisus
De mulieribus claris
PATERNOSTER
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
History of Reynard the Fox
Carmina Burana
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
De Re Militari
Cligès
TEMPLE OF GLAS
St. Albans Psalter
Magna Carta
Nun's Priest's Tale
EREC ET ENIDE
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Man of Law’s Tale
Annotationes in Marcianum
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Girart de Roussillon
Susannah
Ecclesiasticus
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Deor
Kingis Quair
CANONS OF EDGAR
Meier Helmbrecht
Libro de Alexandre
Genesis B
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Conte de la Charrette
Tristrant
Historia Calamitatum
De Administrando Imperio
Fasciculus Morum
Metamorphoses
Dame Sirith
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Cornish Ordinalia
ALISCANS
poetic edda
Fortalitium fidei
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
women
Lyrics
religion
love
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
courtliness
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Judaism
Myth
thought
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Christ
Irish
Crusades
social
sermons
dreams
war
facsimile
liturgy
author
Boethius
scribes
Roland
lovers
mysticism
Celtic
allegory
Pearl
Linguistics
clergy
power
fabliaux
Rhetoric
Troilus
CLASSICAL
ICELANDIC
ALLITERATION
reception
devotion
Schools
preaching
nature
medicine
ADAM
spirit
memory
theology
marriage
battle
theatre
court
Merlin
Lollardy
Dictionary
Welsh
pilgrimage
VIRGINITY
Carolingian
science
Vocabulary
scholasticism
antiquity
purgatory
sex
monasticism
bishops
Wycliffism
papacy
comparative
ballads
Historiography
heresy
heroes
education
Monastic
prophecy
criticism
hagiography
time
female
criticism
Reformation
medievalism
Apocalypse
Hell
violence
Secular
glosses
Paganism
Syntax
animals
Paradise
metrical
conversion
humanism
teaching
cathedrals
Spiritual
Vikings
belief
miracles
palaeography
courtly love
Riddles
tragedy
iconography
School
satire
piety
Lost
hunting
cloisters
grammar
Chansonnier
queens
Reform
Charters
Diocese
community
Beasts
Virgin Mary
biography
children
Scandinavian
etymology
nun
nightingales
Imagery
Byzantine
Festschrift
Islam
heaven
castles
noble
Concordances
geography
dialect
poverty
pilgrims
printing
catalogue
Salvation
cult
lords
LITERARY THEORY
Pastons
Rondeaux
runes
owls
spirituality
light
registers
feudalism
heroism
magic
writers
verbs
bilingualism
dukes
princes
daughters
SIEGFRIED
murder
secrecy
logic
birds
pastoral
archbishops
Nobility
monks
martyrs
mythology
fools
intertextuality
chronology
Patience
Trojan War
Computistics
devil
sexuality
Homilies
games
Dream Visions
miniature
Cleanness
Dominicans
Philosopher
contemplation
Christendom
Merovingian
boys
Archives
novels
lexicography
Household
falconry
male
Bayeux Tapestry
calendar
Franciscans
mystery plays
Proverbs
cities
stage
autobiography
gentry
angels
Holy Grail
melodies
Friars
Military
place names
Wells
Mass
lexicon
Skaldic
economics
Didactic
Press
Breton
scholars
Advent
Inquisition
dreams
Carols
Trouvères
laughter
martyrology
blindness
warriors
Charity
exegesis
Latins
gold
Barons
astrology
aristocrats
Earthly Paradise
revision
Penance
Leprosy
religions
astronomy
Norse-Icelandic
BESTIARY
Normans
wordplay
reason
cruces
pedagogy
architecture
farce
adultery
prison
suicide
notaries
Gauvain
diplomatics
Crime
treason
psychology
punishment
Dissent
dance
Estates
trees
Moses
Courtly Literature
aristocracy
Semantic
weaponry
Lancastrian
afterlife
constitutional
Cosmology
Frankish
feminism
jongleur
Cathars
erotics
rite
commerce
CONSOLATIO
madness
Antichrist
Gregorian
benedictine
lexicology
Waldensians
Magna Carta
peasantry
relics
Minnesinger
Skalds
Classroom
alchemy
misogyny
burial
elegy
Heraldry
The Classics
HORSES
Canon law
Minnesang
archdeacons
Arabs
Canzoniere
money
disease
sodomy
Eucharist
Planctus
food
archaeology
semantics
Painting
Orpheus
textiles
mythography
Folklore
Sarum
knighthood
dress
race
Round Table
codex
Slavs
Margins
merchants
Sibyl
synonyms
knife
hawks
Hungarian
Arthurianism
tithes
Sword
administration
monasteries
Narcissus
Technology
marginalia
universities
penitential
Gregorian Chant
aesthetics
trials
Middelnederlandse
persecution
TYRANNY
Platonism
Beguines
Chant
polemic
Cistercian
Interdisciplinary
Dark Ages
chantries
trobairitz
Tartars
HROHIAN
midsummer
Romans d'antiquité
Anadyomene
Norman Conquest
Sport
semiotics
martyrdom
Chrestomathie
WITCHCRAFT
Christmas
Resurrection
Paintings
free spirit
patristics
Book Culture
SARTORIAL
incest
Easter
Holy War
accounts
Demons
monarchy
codicology
ISDERNUS
Battle of Crécy
missals
Visigothic
diplomacy
sculpture
macaronic
onomastics
loanwords
devotio moderna
Portraits
Writs
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Jerusalem
Wales
Dublin
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Lille
Norwich
Salzburg
Burgundy
St Gall
Alexandria
Florence
Iberia
Strasbourg
Lyon
Iceland
Arras
Mediterranean
Winchester
Abingdon
Liège
Netherlands
Vatican
Low Countries
Peterborough
Reims
Trinity College, Oxford
Sicily
Castilian
Portugal
Yorkshire
Salisbury
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Western Europe
Leiden
Auxerre
Normandy
Christ Church
Northern Europe
Scandinavia
Orient
Wakefield
Cornwall
Corpus Christi College
Trinity College, Cambridge
Cambridge University
Crécy
Avignon
Norfolk
Bologna
Castile
Soissons
Venice
Vienne
Magdalene College
Aquitaine
Aragon
East Anglia
Berlin
Gascony
Milan
University of Cambridge
Heidelberg
King's College
Tours
Bern
Holy Land
Fleury
Amiens
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Egypt
Christ Church Cathedral
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Rouen
Westminster
Denmark
Montecassino
Edinburgh
Munich
Utopia
Chartres
Poitiers
Catalonia
Holkham
Tuscany
Mainz
Metz
Bohemia
Rhineland
St John's College
Wessex
United States
Nuremberg
Vienna
Seville
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Oultremer
Hita
All Souls College Library
Acre
Lucca
Gaul
Bruges
Antipodes
Norway
Hebrides
Japan
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Cologne
Eynsham
Rievaulx
Prague
Besançon
St John's College
Farne
Padua
Bristol
Wessex
Battle Abbey
Ghent
York
Provence
Poissy
Lindisfarne
Utrecht
Friuli
Pisa
Saxony
Limousin
Werden
Livonia
Hertfordshire
Rus
Passau
Siena
North Germany
Verona
Exeter College
Derbyshire
Trier
Tournai
Cardeña
New York
St Albans
Madrid
Flanders
Hungary
Antwerp
Rochester
Venetia
Reichenau
St. Albans
Lincoln College
Toulouse
Brescia
Worcestershire
Brussels
India
Pistoia
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
El Cid
Charlemagne
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Aristotle
Abelard
Wace
Virgil
John Wyclif
men
Alcuin
ANSELM
Margery Kempe
Thomas Becket
Beroul
Geoffrey of Monmouth
William of Ockham
King Alfred
William Dunbar
Richard III
Hartmann von Aue
Julian of Norwich
Antoine de la Sale
Bernard of Clairvaux
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Richard II
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Edward I
Aldhelm
William Shakespeare
Wulfstan
Walter Hilton
Robert Grosseteste
Rutebeuf
Robert de Boron
Marco Polo
Heloise
Notker
Barlaam
GAIMAR
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Gottfried von Strassburg
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
John Trevisa
Orderic Vitalis
JOHN PECHAM
Innocent III
Adenet le Roi
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Thomas Aquinas
Bernart de Ventadorn
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Benedict
Ausias March
COLEMAN
Eustache Deschamps
Alan of Lille
Meister Eckhart
Constantine
Jan van Ruusbroec
Rudolf von Ems
Juan Ruiz
Cynewulf
Walther von der Vogelweide
Ramon Lull
Thomas Wyatt
John of Garland
Guthlac
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Fausto Ghisalberti
Edward the Confessor
Saxo Grammaticus
Pseudo-Dionysius
Æsop
Hildegard of Bingen
Gautier de Coinci
Jehan de Saintré
Adam de la Halle
Lanfranc
Jean Renart
Homer
Macrobius
Bernardus Silvestris
Berceo
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Guido de Columnis
Abraham
Nompar
John of Salisbury
William the Conqueror
Cuthbert
Nicole Oresme
BYRHTFERTH
Joseph of Exeter
Nicholas Love
Vincent of Beauvais
Mary Magdalene
Marguerite Porete
Thomas Usk
Edward II
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Gilbert Foliot
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Angier
Henry Chichele
Nicholas of Cusa
Pierre le Chantre
Philippe de Thaon
MARGARET PASTON
Laurence Nowell
ALAIN DE LILLE
Thomas More
Peter of Poitiers
Claude Fauchet
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Gregory the Great
Sedulius Scottus
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
MARGARET OF YORK
Francis of Assisi
Albertus Magnus
JORGE MANRIQUE
Gace Brulé
Matthew Paris
Peter Comestor
John Milton
Raoul de Houdenc
Paul Zumthor
REGINALD PECOCK
Dares Phrygius
Alexander the Great
Jean de Fécamp
Guillaume de Palerne
BARBOUR
Jean Gerson
Snorri Sturluson
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
JOHN SHIRLEY
Ranulf Higden
Æthelweard
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Raimbaut d'Orange
Alonso de Espina
Conradus Celtis
Gildas
René d’Anjou
Cleopatra
Duns Scotus
Edward Kennard Rand
Vaillant
Joachim of Fiore
Eilert Ekwall
Jeanne d'Arc
ROBERT MANNYNG
Mary of Egypt
Prudentius
William of Malmesbury
John Palsgrave
Peter Damian
Charles VII
Saladin
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Giles of Rome
EDWARD IV
Gregory of Tours
Bridget of Sweden
Andreas Capellanus
John Fortescue
Suetonius
Thomas Walsingham
Peter the Venerable
Saracen
Peter Cantor
Robert de Clari
Walter Map
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Ailred of Rievaulx
Cavalcanti
Gaston Phébus
Georges Chastelain
Christina von Hane
Nicholas Bozon
Alexander III
Raimon de Miraval
Richard Ledrede
Bruder Hansen
Louis XI
Gonzalo de Berceo
S. Bernardo
Martin Le Franc
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
St Katherine of Alexandria
Juvenal
Saint Peter
Jean de Meun
Orosius
Jordan Fantosme
Joinville
Simon de Montfort
Jean Molinet
RICHARD HOLLAND
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Cornish
Early Middle English
Danish
Middle French
Old Occitan
Hebrew
Flemish
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
Late Middle Ages
1600
1250
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
1541
sixteenth century
500
Eighth Century
1520
ninth century
1700
Early Middle Ages
900
eleventh century
1380
1377
High Middle Ages
1230
1377
1430
1340
Early Irish
1307
1954
1953
1415
1485
1440
Eighteenth Century
1460
1534
1420
1290
1476
1473
Tenth Century
1540
1154
1216
1425
1399
1453
1650
1478
sixth century
1334
1291
1272
1508
1384
1422
1483
1320
1477
1396
1378
1458
1475
Seventeenth-Century
1900
1332
1525
1130
1375
1558
1464
1258
1514
1337
1273
920
1347
1570
1461
1260
1470
1516
1505
1385
1456
1465
1280
twentieth century
1410
1538
1513
1305
1488
1406
966
844
1096
1548
sixteenth century
1290s
1381
1414
1557
1750
1294
1321
1327
1490
768
1481
1459
1421
1153
1187
1364
1310
1405
1324
1515
Seventeenth Century
49/2/312
Read more
about 49/2/312
29/3/200
Read more
about 29/3/200
81/1/177
Read more
about 81/1/177
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
