Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
The City of God
The City of God
Related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Brut
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Roman de la Rose
Genesis
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
Perceval
Battle of Maldon
hymns
The Owl and the Nightingale
THE SEAFARER
Poema de mio Cid
Wallace
Perceforest
Exodus
Flamenca
Paston Letters
Erec
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
De consolatione philosophiae
Towneley Plays
Sir Launfal
MORTE ARTHURE
Cursor mundi
La Celestina
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Layamon
Knight's Tale
THE WANDERER
Old English Bede
NIBELUNGENLIED
Song of Roland
Cloud of Unknowing
Flore et Blancheflor
Book of the Duchess
Vie de Saint Alexis
Der Arme Heinrich
Inferno
Voyage of St Brendan
Romance of Tristran
Huon de Bordeaux
Song of Songs
House of Fame
SOUL AND BODY
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Sir Orfeo
AZARIAS
Baruch
HAVELOK
Judges
Seven Sages of Rome
CLEANNESS
John le Neve
Rolandslied
Guigemar
Edda
Old Testament
The Parlement of Foules
Kyng Alisaunder
General Prologue
IWEIN
Purgatorio
Domesday
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Physiologus
Libro de buen amor
Mabinogion
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Amadas et Ydoine
Ruodlieb
WULF AND EADWACER
King Horn
SIR DEGARRÉ
Jaufre
Roman d'Alexandre
Alexandreis
SUITE DU MERLIN
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
WIDSITH
Vespasian Psalter
Romance of Horn
Harley 2253
Romance of Horn
The Tale of Gamelyn
PERLESVAUS
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Ormulum
Laurin
The Miller's Tale
Old English Boethius
Testament of Love
Jeu de la Feuillée
Vie des Pères
Franklin's Tale
Partonopeu de Blois
Morkinskinna
Millstätter Exodus
ROMAN DE TROIE
Paradiso
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Knyghthode and Bataile
JOB
Speculum Stultorum
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
ROMAN DE THÈBES
La Damoisele a la Mure
Juliana
Gui de Warewic
Le Jeu d’Adam
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Teseida
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Man of Law’s Tale
History of William Marshal
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Historia Calamitatum
Conte de la Charrette
Deor
The City of God
Historia Scholastica
CANONS OF EDGAR
Jack Upland
Annotationes in Marcianum
Tristrant
Filostrato
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
De Administrando Imperio
Dame Sirith
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Somme le Roi
Garin le Loherain
Summa Theologiae
Nun's Priest's Tale
De mulieribus claris
Des Grantz Geanz
History of Reynard the Fox
The Phoenix
Upland's Rejoinder
PATERNOSTER
Equatorie of the Planetis
Durmart le Galois
De Excidio Troiae
Meier Helmbrecht
L'Escoufle
poetic edda
Showings
Carmina Burana
Mort Artu
Vision of St Paul
Aeneid
LUDWIGSLIED
Metamorphoses
HALI MEIÐHAD
Reinbert
Weltchronik
Kingis Quair
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Barlaam et Josaphat
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Genesis B
Revelation
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Anticlaudianus
L'Estoire des Engleis
Ovidius moralizatus
N-Town Play
Amys e Amilioun
De Re Militari
Raoul de Cambrai
Floridan et Elvide
Fasciculus Morum
Super Apocalypsim
Paris et Vienne
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Trubert
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Muspilli
Chastising of God's Children
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Narcisus
St. Albans Psalter
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Magna Carta
B-TEXT
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Girart de Roussillon
Cantar de Mio Cid
Lanzelet
Chronicle of Melrose
Cosmographia
Kaiserchronik
Textus Roffensis
Tractatus de anima
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Paris Psalter
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Libro de Alexandre
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Owayne Miles
GEORGSLIED
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Ecclesiasticus
Historia Regum Britanniae
Cligès
Book of Good Love
Elene
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Cornish Ordinalia
Susannah
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
The Ruin
La Queste del saint Graal
EREC ET ENIDE
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Renart le Contrefait
Fortalitium fidei
ALISCANS
CELY LETTERS
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
God
courtliness
Troubadours
letters
law
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
thought
Judaism
Myth
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Irish
Christ
dreams
social
sermons
Crusades
war
facsimile
liturgy
author
scribes
Boethius
Roland
lovers
Celtic
Pearl
allegory
mysticism
Linguistics
clergy
Rhetoric
fabliaux
power
Troilus
preaching
CLASSICAL
ALLITERATION
devotion
ICELANDIC
reception
Schools
nature
spirit
medicine
ADAM
theology
marriage
memory
Dictionary
theatre
battle
Merlin
court
Lollardy
Carolingian
VIRGINITY
Welsh
pilgrimage
antiquity
science
Vocabulary
scholasticism
bishops
purgatory
Wycliffism
sex
monasticism
papacy
heroes
Historiography
heresy
ballads
comparative
prophecy
Monastic
hagiography
female
criticism
education
criticism
time
Reformation
Apocalypse
medievalism
Hell
glosses
animals
violence
metrical
Paradise
Paganism
Secular
Syntax
Spiritual
courtly love
conversion
Vikings
cathedrals
belief
palaeography
teaching
humanism
miracles
hunting
cloisters
Diocese
piety
satire
iconography
queens
community
Lost
tragedy
School
Charters
Reform
grammar
Chansonnier
Riddles
noble
Festschrift
castles
Virgin Mary
Scandinavian
nightingales
biography
children
etymology
Islam
nun
Imagery
Byzantine
heaven
Beasts
pilgrims
geography
dialect
poverty
printing
catalogue
Concordances
runes
heroism
spirituality
magic
writers
feudalism
Rondeaux
Pastons
registers
owls
lords
cult
verbs
LITERARY THEORY
Salvation
light
princes
mythology
logic
Nobility
dukes
martyrs
bilingualism
SIEGFRIED
murder
birds
daughters
secrecy
monks
archbishops
pastoral
Patience
games
Homilies
chronology
Trojan War
Computistics
devil
fools
intertextuality
sexuality
Dream Visions
Philosopher
cities
gentry
Bayeux Tapestry
Military
male
novels
Dominicans
angels
Mass
Merovingian
Christendom
calendar
contemplation
miniature
lexicon
Proverbs
boys
falconry
mystery plays
Archives
Holy Grail
melodies
lexicography
autobiography
Household
Wells
stage
Cleanness
Friars
place names
Franciscans
aristocrats
Earthly Paradise
gold
revision
blindness
Breton
astrology
laughter
scholars
Didactic
economics
Press
Latins
Charity
Inquisition
warriors
dreams
Trouvères
Barons
Advent
Carols
Skaldic
martyrology
exegesis
punishment
Normans
notaries
Frankish
religions
Leprosy
Penance
BESTIARY
Cosmology
farce
Gauvain
prison
cruces
astronomy
constitutional
dance
pedagogy
Estates
Moses
Dissent
weaponry
afterlife
treason
Courtly Literature
trees
psychology
reason
Lancastrian
architecture
suicide
Semantic
diplomatics
adultery
Crime
aristocracy
wordplay
Norse-Icelandic
Canon law
commerce
Folklore
Canzoniere
Eucharist
food
benedictine
mythography
textiles
archaeology
Antichrist
Painting
dress
misogyny
erotics
CONSOLATIO
Waldensians
Cathars
rite
Magna Carta
HORSES
Minnesinger
lexicology
feminism
Minnesang
Arabs
Heraldry
disease
relics
elegy
money
Skalds
Planctus
Classroom
madness
Orpheus
Gregorian
alchemy
Sarum
race
The Classics
burial
peasantry
knighthood
sodomy
jongleur
semantics
archdeacons
martyrdom
Visigothic
Battle of Crécy
incest
chantries
Margins
onomastics
WITCHCRAFT
Sibyl
Hungarian
Paintings
monasteries
free spirit
Round Table
synonyms
tithes
Interdisciplinary
Demons
persecution
missals
semiotics
codicology
macaronic
Narcissus
marginalia
Middelnederlandse
Cistercian
Arthurianism
patristics
TYRANNY
Portraits
ISDERNUS
accounts
Dark Ages
Technology
Romans d'antiquité
Beguines
Norman Conquest
Anadyomene
penitential
midsummer
Book Culture
Platonism
administration
Sword
Sport
Chrestomathie
trials
aesthetics
SARTORIAL
polemic
trobairitz
Christmas
sculpture
universities
codex
HROHIAN
diplomacy
Easter
hawks
Gregorian Chant
Resurrection
loanwords
Slavs
knife
merchants
monarchy
devotio moderna
Writs
Chant
Holy War
Tartars
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Alexandria
St Gall
Florence
Salzburg
Burgundy
Strasbourg
Iberia
Iceland
Lyon
Abingdon
Netherlands
Vatican
Arras
Liège
Low Countries
Mediterranean
Winchester
Peterborough
Trinity College, Oxford
Castilian
Yorkshire
Sicily
Salisbury
Constantinople
Western Europe
University of Oxford
Leiden
Reims
Portugal
Auxerre
Christ Church
Wakefield
Orient
Crécy
Cornwall
Corpus Christi College
Normandy
Northern Europe
Trinity College, Cambridge
Cambridge University
Scandinavia
Magdalene College
Soissons
Vienne
Venice
Milan
Berlin
East Anglia
Norfolk
Avignon
Aragon
Castile
University of Cambridge
Gascony
Bologna
Heidelberg
King's College
Aquitaine
Tours
Rouen
Tuscany
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Chartres
Fleury
Mainz
Westminster
Catalonia
Bern
Utopia
Metz
Holkham
Poitiers
Holy Land
Bohemia
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Munich
Christ Church Cathedral
Montecassino
Edinburgh
Denmark
Amiens
Egypt
York
Provence
Livonia
Japan
Antipodes
Cologne
Cardeña
Saxony
New York
St John's College
Madrid
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Padua
United States
Ghent
All Souls College Library
India
Hita
Brescia
Utrecht
Rus
Venetia
St. Albans
Worcestershire
Pisa
Siena
Acre
Derbyshire
Besançon
Gaul
St Albans
Werden
Antwerp
Seville
Passau
Verona
Battle Abbey
Toulouse
Trier
Limousin
Lucca
Tournai
Flanders
Wessex
Rochester
Brussels
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Rhineland
Eynsham
North Germany
Farne
Lindisfarne
Exeter College
Wessex
Nuremberg
Vienna
Norway
Lincoln College
Hebrides
Friuli
Hertfordshire
Poissy
Hungary
Prague
St John's College
Reichenau
Bristol
Rievaulx
Oultremer
Bruges
Pistoia
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
El Cid
Richard Rolle
Charlemagne
Jean Froissart
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Charles D'Orléans
Aristotle
Gawain-Poet
Abelard
men
Virgil
Wace
Alcuin
John Wyclif
Thomas Becket
Beroul
Margery Kempe
ANSELM
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Julian of Norwich
King Alfred
Richard II
William Dunbar
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Hartmann von Aue
Richard III
William of Ockham
Bernard of Clairvaux
Antoine de la Sale
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Robert Grosseteste
Edward I
William Shakespeare
Walter Hilton
Wulfstan
Aldhelm
Robert de Boron
Rutebeuf
Innocent III
Heloise
GAIMAR
Notker
Barlaam
Gottfried von Strassburg
Thomas Aquinas
Marco Polo
Orderic Vitalis
Bernart de Ventadorn
John Trevisa
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Adenet le Roi
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
JOHN PECHAM
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Gautier de Coinci
Jehan de Saintré
John of Garland
Alan of Lille
Fausto Ghisalberti
Jan van Ruusbroec
Constantine
Eustache Deschamps
Rudolf von Ems
Thomas Wyatt
Æsop
Juan Ruiz
Hildegard of Bingen
Edward the Confessor
Ausias March
COLEMAN
Walther von der Vogelweide
Meister Eckhart
Ramon Lull
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Cynewulf
Adam de la Halle
Benedict
Saxo Grammaticus
Guthlac
Pseudo-Dionysius
Jean Renart
Lanfranc
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Nompar
William the Conqueror
Joseph of Exeter
Guido de Columnis
Abraham
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Nicole Oresme
Mary Magdalene
Bernardus Silvestris
Homer
Thomas Usk
BYRHTFERTH
Cuthbert
Nicholas Love
Berceo
Edward II
John of Salisbury
Macrobius
Marguerite Porete
Vincent of Beauvais
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Dares Phrygius
Gregory the Great
Gace Brulé
Peter Comestor
Cavalcanti
Nicholas of Cusa
Peter of Poitiers
Jean de Fécamp
JOHN SHIRLEY
Christina von Hane
Francis of Assisi
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Snorri Sturluson
MARGARET OF YORK
Vaillant
ALAIN DE LILLE
Bridget of Sweden
Alonso de Espina
Mary of Egypt
Paul Zumthor
Cleopatra
Joachim of Fiore
MARGARET PASTON
Ranulf Higden
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Saracen
Claude Fauchet
Jean Gerson
Laurence Nowell
Albertus Magnus
William of Malmesbury
Raoul de Houdenc
Peter Damian
Guillaume de Palerne
Jean Molinet
BARBOUR
Peter the Venerable
Raimbaut d'Orange
Jordan Fantosme
Henry Chichele
Matthew Paris
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Peter Cantor
Angier
Robert de Clari
Jeanne d'Arc
Edward Kennard Rand
REGINALD PECOCK
Thomas More
JORGE MANRIQUE
Thomas Walsingham
John Milton
Saladin
Philippe de Thaon
Louis XI
John Palsgrave
Eilert Ekwall
St Katherine of Alexandria
EDWARD IV
Gaston Phébus
Gregory of Tours
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
René d’Anjou
Nicholas Bozon
Suetonius
Raimon de Miraval
Charles VII
Bruder Hansen
Andreas Capellanus
Gonzalo de Berceo
ROBERT MANNYNG
Conrad Celtis
Martin Le Franc
S. Bernardo
Æthelweard
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Alexander the Great
Duns Scotus
Ailred of Rievaulx
Gildas
Conradus Celtis
Joinville
Juvenal
Richard Ledrede
Saint Peter
John Fortescue
Walter Map
Georges Chastelain
Jean de Meun
Alexander III
Orosius
Giles of Rome
Simon de Montfort
RICHARD HOLLAND
Gilbert Foliot
Prudentius
Pierre le Chantre
Sedulius Scottus
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Early Middle English
Danish
Cornish
Flemish
Middle French
Old Occitan
Hebrew
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
Late Middle Ages
1600
1250
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
ninth century
sixteenth century
1541
500
Eighth Century
1700
Early Middle Ages
1520
eleventh century
1380
1230
1377
900
High Middle Ages
1377
1415
1430
1953
1340
Early Irish
1307
1954
1425
1399
1460
1420
1473
1485
1290
1154
Eighteenth Century
1534
1540
1216
1476
1440
Tenth Century
1378
1130
1525
1478
1332
1334
1291
1272
1453
1384
1422
1650
1477
1475
1508
1900
sixth century
1483
1320
1375
1458
Seventeenth-Century
1396
1514
1337
1421
1310
1273
1459
920
1187
1570
1405
1516
1290s
1324
1385
Seventeenth Century
1465
1464
966
1488
1347
1548
1381
1470
1557
1461
844
1260
1280
768
1410
1481
1505
1456
1327
1513
1305
twentieth century
1490
1538
1096
1364
1406
1515
sixteenth century
1750
1414
1294
1558
1153
1258
1321
33/1/21
Read more
about 33/1/21
25/3/140
Read more
about 25/3/140
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
