Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Upland's Rejoinder
Upland's Rejoinder
Related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Lancelot
ANCRENE RIWLE
Brut
Parzival
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
Battle of Maldon
The Owl and the Nightingale
hymns
THE SEAFARER
Perceval
Perceforest
Wallace
Exodus
Poema de mio Cid
La Celestina
Sir Launfal
De consolatione philosophiae
Towneley Plays
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Cursor mundi
Erec
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Paston Letters
MORTE ARTHURE
Flamenca
Knight's Tale
Old English Bede
Song of Roland
THE WANDERER
Flore et Blancheflor
NIBELUNGENLIED
Book of the Duchess
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
Layamon
Voyage of St Brendan
Inferno
AZARIAS
Der Arme Heinrich
Romance of Tristran
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Song of Songs
Baruch
SOUL AND BODY
Sir Orfeo
House of Fame
Huon de Bordeaux
General Prologue
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
IWEIN
HAVELOK
Kyng Alisaunder
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Seven Sages of Rome
Physiologus
Purgatorio
CLEANNESS
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Libro de buen amor
Domesday
Rolandslied
Judges
John le Neve
Mabinogion
Guigemar
Old Testament
The Parlement of Foules
Edda
Gui de Warewic
DREAM OF THE ROOD
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Alexandreis
Old English Boethius
Romance of Horn
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Franklin's Tale
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
SUITE DU MERLIN
Roman d'Alexandre
Romance of Horn
Juliana
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Speculum Stultorum
Amadas et Ydoine
PERLESVAUS
Paradiso
Vie des Pères
Vespasian Psalter
Jeu de la Feuillée
The Tale of Gamelyn
SIR DEGARRÉ
Pardoner's Tale
Teseida
Partonopeu de Blois
JOB
Knyghthode and Bataile
King Horn
ROMAN DE TROIE
WULF AND EADWACER
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Millstätter Exodus
Jaufre
WIDSITH
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Le Jeu d’Adam
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Ormulum
Harley 2253
Testament of Love
Laurin
The Miller's Tale
La Damoisele a la Mure
Morkinskinna
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Ruodlieb
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
History of Reynard the Fox
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Barlaam et Josaphat
Kaiserchronik
Kingis Quair
Cosmographia
PATERNOSTER
The Phoenix
Textus Roffensis
Dame Sirith
Raoul de Cambrai
Paris et Vienne
Annotationes in Marcianum
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Garin le Loherain
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Des Grantz Geanz
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Fasciculus Morum
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Chronicle of Melrose
Man of Law’s Tale
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
De Excidio Troiae
Summa Theologiae
Cligès
La Queste del saint Graal
EREC ET ENIDE
LUDWIGSLIED
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Carmina Burana
Cantar de Mio Cid
Meier Helmbrecht
GEORGSLIED
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Durmart le Galois
Fortalitium fidei
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Owayne Miles
Reinbert
ALISCANS
Girart de Roussillon
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Conte de la Charrette
Tristrant
Super Apocalypsim
Book of Good Love
Historia Regum Britanniae
Chastising of God's Children
L'Escoufle
Susannah
Metamorphoses
Historia Scholastica
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Libro de Alexandre
Nun's Priest's Tale
Tractatus de anima
CELY LETTERS
Aeneid
Historia Calamitatum
HALI MEIÐHAD
Ovidius moralizatus
Lanzelet
L'Estoire des Engleis
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Cornish Ordinalia
The City of God
Muspilli
Floridan et Elvide
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Paris Psalter
N-Town Play
Filostrato
Deor
CANONS OF EDGAR
Showings
Elene
De mulieribus claris
Revelation
Weltchronik
SOLOMON AND SATURN
St. Albans Psalter
B-TEXT
Narcisus
Anticlaudianus
De Re Militari
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Jack Upland
History of William Marshal
Amys e Amilioun
Ecclesiasticus
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Trubert
De Administrando Imperio
Magna Carta
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Upland's Rejoinder
The Ruin
Equatorie of the Planetis
Somme le Roi
poetic edda
Vision of St Paul
Mort Artu
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Genesis B
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
books
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
chivalry
Kings
drama
art
death
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
writing
courtliness
GAWAIN
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Judaism
Myth
thought
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
Christ
names
Irish
social
dreams
sermons
Crusades
war
facsimile
Boethius
scribes
liturgy
author
Roland
lovers
Celtic
allegory
mysticism
Pearl
Linguistics
power
Rhetoric
fabliaux
clergy
philology
Troilus
devotion
ALLITERATION
ICELANDIC
Schools
reception
CLASSICAL
preaching
spirit
nature
medicine
ADAM
theology
marriage
memory
Merlin
Lollardy
theatre
Dictionary
court
pilgrimage
battle
Carolingian
Welsh
VIRGINITY
scholasticism
antiquity
Vocabulary
bishops
science
sex
purgatory
papacy
monasticism
Wycliffism
heresy
ballads
heroes
Historiography
comparative
criticism
Monastic
time
prophecy
criticism
female
education
hagiography
Hell
Apocalypse
Reformation
medievalism
Paradise
Paganism
animals
violence
metrical
Secular
Syntax
glosses
cathedrals
teaching
Spiritual
belief
Vikings
courtly love
humanism
miracles
conversion
palaeography
Diocese
satire
Chansonnier
cloisters
grammar
Charters
queens
Lost
tragedy
iconography
School
piety
Reform
Riddles
hunting
nightingales
biography
children
Imagery
Scandinavian
Byzantine
noble
heaven
Virgin Mary
etymology
Festschrift
castles
community
nun
Beasts
Islam
printing
catalogue
geography
dialect
pilgrims
poverty
Concordances
owls
Rondeaux
Salvation
magic
cult
heroism
writers
verbs
light
registers
lords
runes
feudalism
LITERARY THEORY
Pastons
spirituality
Nobility
SIEGFRIED
murder
archbishops
daughters
secrecy
mythology
martyrs
monks
logic
birds
pastoral
princes
games
sexuality
Trojan War
bilingualism
chronology
fools
intertextuality
Homilies
Computistics
devil
Patience
Dream Visions
calendar
contemplation
gentry
novels
male
Mass
stage
Holy Grail
Philosopher
Archives
Merovingian
place names
miniature
autobiography
mystery plays
lexicon
boys
Proverbs
falconry
Franciscans
cities
Wells
Dominicans
melodies
Household
angels
Friars
Cleanness
Bayeux Tapestry
Trouvères
warriors
exegesis
Didactic
blindness
gold
Breton
sea
Carols
lexicography
aristocrats
scholars
dreams
economics
Press
Military
Earthly Paradise
Inquisition
laughter
Latins
Advent
dukes
martyrology
revision
Charity
Skaldic
astrology
Barons
BESTIARY
cruces
Semantic
treason
psychology
Norse-Icelandic
trees
architecture
afterlife
notaries
dance
aristocracy
Cosmology
prison
farce
weaponry
wordplay
Frankish
Leprosy
Estates
Penance
Crime
Moses
Christendom
pedagogy
constitutional
religions
punishment
suicide
Lancastrian
Dissent
diplomatics
reason
Normans
astronomy
adultery
Gauvain
Courtly Literature
archdeacons
benedictine
peasantry
money
food
Magna Carta
textiles
alchemy
Antichrist
rite
elegy
knighthood
race
Minnesinger
Arabs
dress
sodomy
semantics
burial
disease
erotics
Minnesang
HORSES
Canon law
commerce
feminism
Skalds
archaeology
Canzoniere
Painting
madness
Planctus
jongleur
misogyny
Sarum
Orpheus
relics
Classroom
mythography
Folklore
Waldensians
The Classics
Gregorian
Cathars
Heraldry
Eucharist
CONSOLATIO
Gregorian Chant
Sport
administration
missals
Technology
Demons
Chrestomathie
Chant
midsummer
ISDERNUS
penitential
Sibyl
aesthetics
chantries
Platonism
Margins
TYRANNY
Cistercian
Middelnederlandse
macaronic
Christmas
Narcissus
Book Culture
Visigothic
knife
semiotics
Romans d'antiquité
Easter
marginalia
onomastics
Battle of Crécy
monarchy
patristics
free spirit
SARTORIAL
trials
Interdisciplinary
Resurrection
accounts
mortality
sculpture
hawks
Dark Ages
Slavs
incest
Holy War
tithes
universities
Arthurianism
monasteries
Norman Conquest
persecution
WITCHCRAFT
codex
Writs
diplomacy
lexicology
synonyms
polemic
codicology
loanwords
devotio moderna
Beguines
Hungarian
merchants
martyrdom
Tartars
HROHIAN
Round Table
Anadyomene
trobairitz
Sword
Portraits
Places
England
Cambridge
Oxford
Europe
Reading
Canterbury
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Bodleian Library
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Jerusalem
Italy
Wales
Dublin
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Alexandria
St Gall
Burgundy
Salzburg
Florence
Strasbourg
Lyon
Iberia
Netherlands
Liège
Low Countries
Arras
Abingdon
Winchester
Iceland
Vatican
Mediterranean
Trinity College, Oxford
Portugal
Leiden
Sicily
Yorkshire
Constantinople
Reims
Peterborough
Western Europe
Salisbury
University of Oxford
Castilian
Northern Europe
Scandinavia
Wakefield
Cambridge University
Crécy
Cornwall
Trinity College, Cambridge
Corpus Christi College
Auxerre
Orient
Christ Church
Normandy
Soissons
Castile
Venice
Milan
Aquitaine
Berlin
Gascony
Aragon
Bologna
University of Cambridge
King's College
East Anglia
Heidelberg
Jesus College
Vienne
Avignon
Magdalene College
Tours
Norfolk
Egypt
Holkham
Utopia
Christ Church Cathedral
Catalonia
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Poitiers
Chartres
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Edinburgh
Metz
Mainz
Bohemia
Montecassino
Bern
Amiens
Westminster
Rouen
Fleury
Holy Land
Munich
Friuli
Pistoia
Utrecht
Japan
All Souls College Library
Pisa
Reichenau
Rievaulx
Derbyshire
Padua
Norway
Besançon
Limousin
Hebrides
Hertfordshire
Tuscany
Werden
Passau
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Cardeña
Prague
Denmark
Verona
Madrid
Trier
Tournai
Bristol
Provence
Lindisfarne
York
Flanders
Hita
Brescia
Rochester
Eynsham
Exeter College
Saxony
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Brussels
Rhineland
Battle Abbey
North Germany
Seville
Rus
Venetia
Vienna
Farne
Siena
India
New York
Oultremer
Lucca
Gaul
St Albans
Lincoln College
Bruges
Wessex
Antipodes
Acre
Nuremberg
Toulouse
St John's College
Cologne
Poissy
Livonia
Hungary
St John's College
Wessex
Ghent
St. Albans
Antwerp
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
El Cid
Marie de France
Augustine
Charlemagne
Jean de Mandeville
Anonymous
Robert Henryson
Charles D'Orléans
Aristotle
Gawain-Poet
Abelard
Wace
John Wyclif
Virgil
Alcuin
men
Margery Kempe
Beroul
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
King Alfred
Richard III
Bernard of Clairvaux
Julian of Norwich
Richard II
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Dafydd ap Gwilym
William Dunbar
William of Ockham
Antoine de la Sale
Hartmann von Aue
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Aldhelm
Robert Grosseteste
Walter Hilton
Wulfstan
Rutebeuf
William Shakespeare
Edward I
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Gottfried von Strassburg
Bernart de Ventadorn
Adenet le Roi
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Orderic Vitalis
Thomas Aquinas
Marco Polo
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Barlaam
Innocent III
John Trevisa
GAIMAR
Marcabru
JOHN PECHAM
Philippe de Mézières
Heloise
Notker
Jehan de Saintré
Meister Eckhart
Edward the Confessor
Saxo Grammaticus
Jan van Ruusbroec
Æsop
Cynewulf
Ramon Lull
COLEMAN
Hildegard of Bingen
Walther von der Vogelweide
Ausias March
Juan Ruiz
Benedict
Thomas Wyatt
Pseudo-Dionysius
Rudolf von Ems
Constantine
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
John of Garland
Eustache Deschamps
Alan of Lille
Fausto Ghisalberti
Gautier de Coinci
Adam de la Halle
Guthlac
Jean Renart
Lanfranc
Mary Magdalene
Edward II
William the Conqueror
Nompar
Joseph of Exeter
Nicholas Love
John of Salisbury
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Nicole Oresme
Thomas Usk
Guido de Columnis
Cuthbert
Marguerite Porete
Macrobius
BYRHTFERTH
Abraham
Berceo
Bernardus Silvestris
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Homer
Vincent of Beauvais
EDWARD IV
Cleopatra
Mary of Egypt
Suetonius
Robert de Boron
MARGARET OF YORK
Raoul de Houdenc
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Joinville
Saint Peter
Dares Phrygius
Angier
Peter of Poitiers
JORGE MANRIQUE
Louis XI
BARBOUR
Guillaume de Palerne
John Milton
Alexander the Great
Gregory the Great
Saracen
Gilbert Foliot
Duns Scotus
Nicholas of Cusa
Alonso de Espina
Thomas Walsingham
William of Malmesbury
Eilert Ekwall
Jean Molinet
Thomas More
MARGARET PASTON
Alexander III
René d’Anjou
Joachim of Fiore
Æthelweard
Charles VII
Peter Cantor
Gildas
Jean Gerson
Peter Damian
St Katherine of Alexandria
Richard Ledrede
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Andreas Capellanus
JOHN SHIRLEY
REGINALD PECOCK
Giles of Rome
Matthew Paris
Raimbaut d'Orange
Robert de Clari
Jean de Fécamp
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Juvenal
ALAIN DE LILLE
Claude Fauchet
Ranulf Higden
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Nicholas Bozon
Gaston Phébus
Conrad Celtis
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
S. Bernardo
Orosius
Walter Map
Peter Comestor
Ailred of Rievaulx
Christina von Hane
John Palsgrave
Martin Le Franc
Bruder Hansen
Gonzalo de Berceo
Paul Zumthor
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Jordan Fantosme
Raimon de Miraval
Simon de Montfort
Peter the Venerable
Jean de Meun
Sedulius Scottus
Snorri Sturluson
Francis of Assisi
John Fortescue
Cavalcanti
Philippe de Thaon
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Prudentius
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Bridget of Sweden
Albertus Magnus
Vaillant
Jeanne d'Arc
ROBERT MANNYNG
Georges Chastelain
Pierre le Chantre
Henry Chichele
Edward Kennard Rand
Conradus Celtis
Laurence Nowell
RICHARD HOLLAND
Gace Brulé
Saladin
Gregory of Tours
Languages
English
French
Middle English
Old English
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Scots
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Danish
Early Middle English
Cornish
Hebrew
Flemish
Middle French
Old Occitan
Slavic
East Middle German
Anglo-Irish
Vulgar Latin
Latin
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1500
1300
1100
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
1250
Late Middle Ages
1600
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
1066
Elizabethan
1541
Eighth Century
1700
ninth century
1520
500
sixteenth century
eleventh century
1377
1450
1377
1450
High Middle Ages
Early Middle Ages
1380
1230
900
1340
Early Irish
1430
1307
1953
1360
1415
1954
1473
1540
1476
Eighteenth Century
1290
1425
1440
1216
1485
Tenth Century
1154
1420
1534
1399
1460
1291
1453
1422
1477
1334
1483
1475
1458
1375
1508
1525
sixth century
1320
1396
1900
1650
1130
Seventeenth-Century
1378
1478
1272
1332
1630
1384
1170
1513
1280
1410
1548
1538
1198
1557
1305
1461
1750
1406
1381
1481
1505
1414
1260
1327
1290s
1294
1096
1405
966
1321
1456
1364
1490
1421
1515
Seventeenth Century
1258
twentieth century
1310
1558
1464
768
1153
1514
1324
1273
1337
sixteenth century
844
1516
1347
1385
1325
1187
1570
1459
1470
1465
1488
1510
920
39/2/228
Read more
about 39/2/228
36/3/242
Read more
about 36/3/242
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
