Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
twentieth century
»
1953
1953
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Brut
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Roman de la Rose
Genesis
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
Battle of Maldon
THE SEAFARER
Perceval
The Owl and the Nightingale
hymns
Perceforest
Exodus
Wallace
Poema de mio Cid
Sir Launfal
Erec
Cursor mundi
Towneley Plays
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Paston Letters
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
De consolatione philosophiae
MORTE ARTHURE
Flamenca
La Celestina
Knight's Tale
Cloud of Unknowing
Book of the Duchess
Old English Bede
Vie de Saint Alexis
Layamon
NIBELUNGENLIED
Flore et Blancheflor
Song of Roland
THE WANDERER
AZARIAS
Song of Songs
Huon de Bordeaux
Der Arme Heinrich
SOUL AND BODY
Voyage of St Brendan
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Baruch
Romance of Tristran
Sir Orfeo
House of Fame
Inferno
John le Neve
General Prologue
Old Testament
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
CLEANNESS
Seven Sages of Rome
Kyng Alisaunder
Purgatorio
The Parlement of Foules
Physiologus
IWEIN
Edda
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Domesday
Judges
Guigemar
HAVELOK
Libro de buen amor
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Mabinogion
Rolandslied
Gui de Warewic
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
King Horn
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Alexandreis
Old English Boethius
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Romance of Horn
Pardoner's Tale
Franklin's Tale
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Ormulum
Vespasian Psalter
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Harley 2253
Paradiso
The Tale of Gamelyn
The Miller's Tale
Vie des Pères
Partonopeu de Blois
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Knyghthode and Bataile
Amadas et Ydoine
WIDSITH
Millstätter Exodus
SIR DEGARRÉ
Teseida
ROMAN DE THÈBES
WULF AND EADWACER
Juliana
Romance of Horn
Jaufre
Ruodlieb
Jeu de la Feuillée
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Speculum Stultorum
PERLESVAUS
Testament of Love
Le Jeu d’Adam
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
SUITE DU MERLIN
Laurin
ROMAN DE TROIE
JOB
La Damoisele a la Mure
Morkinskinna
Roman d'Alexandre
De Excidio Troiae
Somme le Roi
Genesis B
Cornish Ordinalia
Kaiserchronik
De Administrando Imperio
Durmart le Galois
Amys e Amilioun
Fasciculus Morum
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Chastising of God's Children
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Reinbert
poetic edda
La Queste del saint Graal
Showings
The Ruin
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Carmina Burana
Anticlaudianus
HALI MEIÐHAD
EREC ET ENIDE
Raoul de Cambrai
Jack Upland
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Paris Psalter
Cantar de Mio Cid
Trubert
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
N-Town Play
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Historia Regum Britanniae
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Annotationes in Marcianum
Book of Good Love
Paris et Vienne
L'Estoire des Engleis
Upland's Rejoinder
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Elene
Floridan et Elvide
Owayne Miles
Conte de la Charrette
Mort Artu
Equatorie of the Planetis
Muspilli
Meier Helmbrecht
Tristrant
Metamorphoses
The Phoenix
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Susannah
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Cosmographia
Textus Roffensis
TEMPLE OF GLAS
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Deor
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
L'Escoufle
St. Albans Psalter
Ovidius moralizatus
Fortalitium fidei
LUDWIGSLIED
CANONS OF EDGAR
Cligès
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Aeneid
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Historia Calamitatum
Super Apocalypsim
Lanzelet
Ecclesiasticus
De Re Militari
Historia Scholastica
Filostrato
History of Reynard the Fox
ALISCANS
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Tractatus de anima
PATERNOSTER
De mulieribus claris
Vision of St Paul
Revelation
Chronicle of Melrose
Dame Sirith
Renart le Contrefait
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Girart de Roussillon
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Man of Law’s Tale
CELY LETTERS
Barlaam et Josaphat
Des Grantz Geanz
Narcisus
Garin le Loherain
History of William Marshal
GEORGSLIED
B-TEXT
Libro de Alexandre
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Nun's Priest's Tale
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
The City of God
Summa Theologiae
Weltchronik
Kingis Quair
Magna Carta
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
religion
love
verse
Arthurian
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
God
courtliness
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Judaism
Myth
thought
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
names
Christ
social
dreams
sermons
Crusades
facsimile
liturgy
war
Boethius
author
scribes
Roland
lovers
Pearl
Celtic
mysticism
allegory
clergy
Linguistics
fabliaux
power
Rhetoric
Troilus
devotion
preaching
ALLITERATION
ICELANDIC
reception
CLASSICAL
Schools
medicine
spirit
ADAM
nature
marriage
memory
theology
Dictionary
Merlin
theatre
battle
Lollardy
court
Carolingian
pilgrimage
Welsh
VIRGINITY
science
scholasticism
Vocabulary
antiquity
sex
monasticism
bishops
papacy
purgatory
Wycliffism
heresy
heroes
comparative
ballads
Historiography
prophecy
female
Monastic
time
criticism
criticism
place names
hagiography
education
Hell
medievalism
Reformation
Apocalypse
animals
Syntax
Paradise
Paganism
Secular
metrical
glosses
violence
courtly love
cathedrals
Vikings
humanism
palaeography
belief
conversion
teaching
miracles
Spiritual
piety
tragedy
iconography
Riddles
School
community
Diocese
cloisters
Lost
grammar
Charters
hunting
Reform
queens
Chansonnier
satire
nightingales
Scandinavian
Virgin Mary
castles
noble
biography
heaven
children
nun
Imagery
Islam
Beasts
Byzantine
etymology
Festschrift
poverty
printing
catalogue
dialect
Concordances
geography
pilgrims
owls
Pastons
feudalism
LITERARY THEORY
spirituality
magic
lords
Rondeaux
cult
runes
writers
verbs
light
Salvation
registers
heroism
birds
bilingualism
princes
pastoral
daughters
archbishops
SIEGFRIED
murder
secrecy
monks
Nobility
dukes
logic
martyrs
mythology
Computistics
devil
Trojan War
Homilies
games
Archives
chronology
sexuality
Patience
Dream Visions
fools
intertextuality
Military
miniature
melodies
Merovingian
calendar
Bayeux Tapestry
Mass
stage
Christendom
Philosopher
Household
boys
autobiography
contemplation
lexicography
novels
Wells
Cleanness
mystery plays
Holy Grail
Franciscans
Proverbs
falconry
lexicon
male
gentry
Friars
angels
Dominicans
cities
astrology
Skaldic
warriors
economics
Press
Breton
laughter
Didactic
aristocrats
Advent
Latins
blindness
Inquisition
Charity
dreams
revision
Earthly Paradise
Carols
Trouvères
Barons
martyrology
scholars
exegesis
gold
Courtly Literature
reason
treason
Lancastrian
psychology
prison
dance
BESTIARY
adultery
farce
aristocracy
Gauvain
cruces
trees
notaries
pedagogy
astronomy
Estates
Leprosy
Dissent
Cosmology
weaponry
afterlife
suicide
diplomatics
religions
Crime
Semantic
architecture
constitutional
Moses
punishment
wordplay
Normans
Frankish
Penance
Norse-Icelandic
textiles
mythography
Canzoniere
madness
Folklore
Antichrist
Gregorian
dress
archaeology
elegy
misogyny
peasantry
erotics
rite
HORSES
sodomy
disease
semantics
Cathars
Painting
Heraldry
Magna Carta
lexicology
money
relics
Minnesinger
knighthood
Planctus
Orpheus
Classroom
The Classics
race
alchemy
burial
jongleur
Arabs
benedictine
archdeacons
CONSOLATIO
Minnesang
feminism
Skalds
Canon law
Eucharist
food
commerce
Sarum
Waldensians
ISDERNUS
missals
monasteries
persecution
HROHIAN
Platonism
Slavs
macaronic
Middelnederlandse
hawks
merchants
Round Table
Anadyomene
Narcissus
Gregorian Chant
Portraits
marginalia
codicology
midsummer
loanwords
Sport
Chant
Romans d'antiquité
universities
chantries
Resurrection
Battle of Crécy
Christmas
Sword
Interdisciplinary
Demons
penitential
Norman Conquest
Chrestomathie
trials
Holy War
Easter
sculpture
Book Culture
SARTORIAL
polemic
SIGELWARA LAND
monarchy
administration
semiotics
Tartars
trobairitz
aesthetics
diplomacy
TYRANNY
patristics
Arthurianism
accounts
Dark Ages
Writs
codex
devotio moderna
synonyms
Visigothic
onomastics
knife
martyrdom
Beguines
WITCHCRAFT
incest
Hungarian
free spirit
Paintings
Margins
Sibyl
Technology
tithes
Cistercian
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Lille
Norwich
St Gall
Florence
Salzburg
Alexandria
Burgundy
Iberia
Iceland
Lyon
Strasbourg
Winchester
Mediterranean
Liège
Low Countries
Netherlands
Abingdon
Vatican
Arras
University of Oxford
Leiden
Sicily
Reims
Western Europe
Portugal
Peterborough
Castilian
Trinity College, Oxford
Salisbury
Yorkshire
Constantinople
Cornwall
Trinity College, Cambridge
Crécy
Orient
Scandinavia
Auxerre
Normandy
Northern Europe
Christ Church
Wakefield
Corpus Christi College
Cambridge University
Berlin
Avignon
Vienne
Bologna
East Anglia
Gascony
Venice
University of Cambridge
Castile
Magdalene College
Heidelberg
Aragon
Tours
Norfolk
Milan
Soissons
Aquitaine
King's College
Montecassino
Chartres
Bern
Utopia
Westminster
Poitiers
Holy Land
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Amiens
Egypt
Munich
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Rouen
Christ Church Cathedral
Holkham
Edinburgh
Denmark
Tuscany
Catalonia
Fleury
Metz
Bohemia
Mainz
Venetia
Provence
St. Albans
All Souls College Library
Brussels
Worcestershire
Wessex
Lucca
Rhineland
Hita
Antwerp
Saxony
Gaul
Nuremberg
Vienna
Oultremer
Rus
Lindisfarne
Rievaulx
Siena
Livonia
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Antipodes
Battle Abbey
North Germany
Bruges
Burgerbibliothek Bern
St Albans
Japan
Friuli
Cologne
Toulouse
Eynsham
Padua
St John's College
Hebrides
Ghent
Lincoln College
Wessex
Hertfordshire
Farne
Utrecht
St John's College
Pisa
Limousin
York
Madrid
Poissy
Hungary
Werden
India
United States
Brescia
Passau
Norway
Reichenau
Verona
Pistoia
Trier
Exeter College
Derbyshire
Tournai
Prague
Flanders
Acre
Seville
Besançon
Rochester
Bristol
Cardeña
New York
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
Jean Froissart
Charlemagne
Richard Rolle
El Cid
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
Wace
men
Virgil
Alcuin
John Wyclif
Margery Kempe
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
Beroul
Richard II
William Dunbar
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Hartmann von Aue
Dafydd ap Gwilym
William of Ockham
King Alfred
Antoine de la Sale
Richard III
Julian of Norwich
Bernard of Clairvaux
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Edward I
Walter Hilton
Robert Grosseteste
Wulfstan
Aldhelm
William Shakespeare
Rutebeuf
Robert de Boron
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Marcabru
Orderic Vitalis
Philippe de Mézières
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Thomas Aquinas
GAIMAR
Barlaam
Adenet le Roi
Gottfried von Strassburg
Marco Polo
Innocent III
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Heloise
Bernart de Ventadorn
John Trevisa
Notker
JOHN PECHAM
Constantine
Gautier de Coinci
Benedict
Ramon Lull
Juan Ruiz
Saxo Grammaticus
Vincent of Beauvais
Ausias March
Jan van Ruusbroec
Thomas Wyatt
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Walther von der Vogelweide
Edward the Confessor
John of Garland
COLEMAN
Hildegard of Bingen
Meister Eckhart
Adam de la Halle
Fausto Ghisalberti
Guthlac
Alan of Lille
Jehan de Saintré
Pseudo-Dionysius
Æsop
Eustache Deschamps
Cynewulf
Rudolf von Ems
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Berceo
Guido de Columnis
Edward II
Lanfranc
Macrobius
Nicholas Love
William the Conqueror
Nicole Oresme
Thomas Usk
Bernardus Silvestris
BYRHTFERTH
Marguerite Porete
Mary Magdalene
Homer
Joseph of Exeter
Cuthbert
Abraham
Nompar
Jean Renart
John of Salisbury
Heinrich Wittenwiler
ROBERT MANNYNG
Bruder Hansen
Orosius
Gregory of Tours
Snorri Sturluson
Eilert Ekwall
Jean Molinet
John Fortescue
JOHN SHIRLEY
Joachim of Fiore
Charles VII
ALAIN DE LILLE
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Sedulius Scottus
Thomas More
Saint Peter
Peter of Poitiers
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Angier
Alexander III
Vaillant
Christina von Hane
Thomas Walsingham
Bridget of Sweden
William of Malmesbury
Andreas Capellanus
MARGARET OF YORK
Ranulf Higden
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Gilbert Foliot
Dares Phrygius
Saracen
Nicholas Bozon
Pierre le Chantre
Peter Cantor
John Palsgrave
REGINALD PECOCK
JORGE MANRIQUE
EDWARD IV
Martin Le Franc
Suetonius
Jean Gerson
Richard Ledrede
Gaston Phébus
Cleopatra
Raimon de Miraval
Jean de Meun
Mary of Egypt
Henry Chichele
Jean de Fécamp
Raimbaut d'Orange
Prudentius
Louis XI
René d’Anjou
Laurence Nowell
Gonzalo de Berceo
Æthelweard
S. Bernardo
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Duns Scotus
MARGARET PASTON
Georges Chastelain
Claude Fauchet
Simon de Montfort
Gildas
RICHARD HOLLAND
Paul Zumthor
Walter Map
John Milton
Peter Damian
Alexander the Great
Matthew Paris
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Joinville
Ailred of Rievaulx
Peter Comestor
Cavalcanti
Peter the Venerable
Giles of Rome
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Robert de Clari
Jordan Fantosme
Francis of Assisi
St Katherine of Alexandria
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Conradus Celtis
Raoul de Houdenc
Nicholas of Cusa
Jeanne d'Arc
Edward Kennard Rand
Philippe de Thaon
Alonso de Espina
Juvenal
Gace Brulé
BARBOUR
Saladin
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Albertus Magnus
Guillaume de Palerne
Gregory the Great
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Danish
Cornish
Early Middle English
Hebrew
Old Occitan
Middle French
Flemish
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
Middle Ages
1400
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
1600
1250
Late Middle Ages
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
500
sixteenth century
Eighth Century
Early Middle Ages
1520
1541
ninth century
1700
1230
1380
High Middle Ages
1377
1377
eleventh century
900
1340
Early Irish
1430
1307
1954
1415
1953
1290
1476
Eighteenth Century
1460
1440
1534
1420
1154
1425
1473
Tenth Century
1540
1216
1485
1399
1375
1453
1650
1478
1483
1291
sixth century
1272
1458
1508
1384
1422
1900
1130
1320
1477
1525
1396
1378
1475
1332
1334
Seventeenth-Century
1470
1324
1558
1464
1280
1337
1514
1273
1410
1557
1096
1513
1305
1570
1461
1481
1260
1516
1505
1385
920
1465
844
1456
twentieth century
1750
1538
1153
1294
1488
1406
966
1421
1548
1310
1290s
sixteenth century
1381
1414
1321
1327
1258
1459
1490
768
1187
1364
1405
1347
1515
Seventeenth Century
44/1/210
Read more
about 44/1/210
27/1/39
Read more
about 27/1/39
26/1/54
Read more
about 26/1/54
25/2/92
Read more
about 25/2/92
25/1/33
Read more
about 25/1/33
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact