Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
St Gall
St Gall
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Lancelot
Brut
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
Battle of Maldon
hymns
Perceval
THE SEAFARER
The Owl and the Nightingale
Exodus
Wallace
Poema de mio Cid
Perceforest
La Celestina
MORTE ARTHURE
Erec
Flamenca
Paston Letters
Sir Launfal
Towneley Plays
De consolatione philosophiae
Cursor mundi
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Book of the Duchess
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
NIBELUNGENLIED
Song of Roland
Flore et Blancheflor
Layamon
Old English Bede
THE WANDERER
Knight's Tale
Baruch
House of Fame
Huon de Bordeaux
Inferno
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
AZARIAS
Sir Orfeo
Der Arme Heinrich
Voyage of St Brendan
Song of Songs
Romance of Tristran
SOUL AND BODY
Kyng Alisaunder
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Edda
Judges
Mabinogion
CLEANNESS
Guigemar
The Parlement of Foules
General Prologue
Libro de buen amor
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Purgatorio
IWEIN
Physiologus
Seven Sages of Rome
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
John le Neve
Rolandslied
Domesday
Old Testament
HAVELOK
ROMAN DE TROIE
ROMAN DE THÈBES
SIR DEGARRÉ
Ormulum
The Miller's Tale
King Horn
The Tale of Gamelyn
Jeu de la Feuillée
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
WULF AND EADWACER
Knyghthode and Bataile
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Jaufre
Laurin
La Damoisele a la Mure
Vespasian Psalter
Juliana
PERLESVAUS
Old English Boethius
Millstätter Exodus
Morkinskinna
Gui de Warewic
JOB
Ruodlieb
DREAM OF THE ROOD
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Franklin's Tale
Amadas et Ydoine
SCALE OF PERFECTION
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Pardoner's Tale
Paradiso
SUITE DU MERLIN
Le Jeu d’Adam
Vie des Pères
Partonopeu de Blois
Harley 2253
Romance of Horn
Roman d'Alexandre
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Testament of Love
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Speculum Stultorum
Alexandreis
WIDSITH
Romance of Horn
Teseida
Book of Good Love
Historia Regum Britanniae
Tristrant
Anticlaudianus
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Mort Artu
Ovidius moralizatus
poetic edda
Filostrato
Historia Calamitatum
Amys e Amilioun
Raoul de Cambrai
CELY LETTERS
Narcisus
Durmart le Galois
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
B-TEXT
Trubert
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
De mulieribus claris
HALI MEIÐHAD
Paris Psalter
The City of God
Magna Carta
Carmina Burana
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Deor
La Queste del saint Graal
N-Town Play
Elene
Super Apocalypsim
CANONS OF EDGAR
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Paris et Vienne
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Chronicle of Melrose
Cosmographia
Textus Roffensis
The Ruin
De Administrando Imperio
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Garin le Loherain
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Kingis Quair
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Revelation
Genesis B
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Renart le Contrefait
Muspilli
GEORGSLIED
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Cligès
De Excidio Troiae
Fasciculus Morum
Girart de Roussillon
Vision of St Paul
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
History of William Marshal
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Annotationes in Marcianum
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
L'Estoire des Engleis
Fortalitium fidei
Equatorie of the Planetis
ALISCANS
Somme le Roi
Floridan et Elvide
Barlaam et Josaphat
Libro de Alexandre
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
PATERNOSTER
History of Reynard the Fox
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Meier Helmbrecht
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Kaiserchronik
The Phoenix
Cornish Ordinalia
Ecclesiasticus
Showings
Historia Scholastica
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Dame Sirith
Cantar de Mio Cid
L'Escoufle
St. Albans Psalter
Nun's Priest's Tale
Des Grantz Geanz
Owayne Miles
LUDWIGSLIED
Aeneid
De Re Militari
Man of Law’s Tale
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
EREC ET ENIDE
Jack Upland
Susannah
Lanzelet
Metamorphoses
Tractatus de anima
Weltchronik
Chastising of God's Children
Conte de la Charrette
Reinbert
Summa Theologiae
Upland's Rejoinder
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
women
Lyrics
religion
love
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
courtliness
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Myth
thought
Judaism
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Irish
Christ
dreams
Crusades
sermons
social
war
liturgy
facsimile
scribes
author
Boethius
Roland
lovers
mysticism
allegory
Celtic
Pearl
clergy
Linguistics
Rhetoric
fabliaux
power
Troilus
preaching
devotion
CLASSICAL
ALLITERATION
Schools
ICELANDIC
reception
ADAM
nature
spirit
medicine
theology
memory
marriage
theatre
Merlin
battle
court
Dictionary
Lollardy
Welsh
Carolingian
VIRGINITY
pilgrimage
scholasticism
science
Vocabulary
antiquity
papacy
purgatory
Wycliffism
sex
monasticism
bishops
Historiography
heresy
comparative
ballads
heroes
prophecy
hagiography
Monastic
female
place names
education
time
criticism
criticism
Apocalypse
medievalism
Reformation
Hell
animals
metrical
Secular
Syntax
glosses
violence
Paradise
Paganism
courtly love
teaching
Vikings
miracles
belief
conversion
Spiritual
humanism
cathedrals
palaeography
iconography
cloisters
School
queens
Charters
grammar
satire
Riddles
hunting
community
Diocese
piety
Reform
Chansonnier
Lost
tragedy
heaven
Byzantine
Scandinavian
noble
etymology
Virgin Mary
Beasts
castles
Imagery
nightingales
nun
biography
children
Festschrift
Islam
Concordances
catalogue
printing
poverty
geography
pilgrims
dialect
Salvation
runes
Pastons
registers
spirituality
Rondeaux
LITERARY THEORY
writers
lords
owls
magic
light
cult
feudalism
heroism
verbs
bilingualism
logic
martyrs
dukes
daughters
secrecy
birds
SIEGFRIED
murder
Nobility
monks
archbishops
princes
mythology
pastoral
Patience
Trojan War
chronology
Archives
Computistics
devil
sexuality
games
fools
intertextuality
Dream Visions
Homilies
falconry
Mass
cities
Friars
Household
Christendom
angels
male
melodies
Proverbs
Wells
boys
Philosopher
calendar
lexicon
contemplation
Bayeux Tapestry
novels
stage
lexicography
Holy Grail
Military
autobiography
Dominicans
mystery plays
gentry
Merovingian
miniature
Franciscans
Cleanness
economics
Earthly Paradise
Press
Didactic
blindness
Advent
astrology
revision
dreams
Carols
Breton
Inquisition
Charity
Trouvères
Skaldic
warriors
Barons
martyrology
laughter
exegesis
aristocrats
Latins
gold
scholars
Leprosy
notaries
Norse-Icelandic
weaponry
religions
afterlife
farce
Courtly Literature
cruces
architecture
Lancastrian
pedagogy
wordplay
Moses
BESTIARY
constitutional
Gauvain
Dissent
Crime
dance
astronomy
punishment
prison
psychology
suicide
Normans
treason
diplomatics
Cosmology
Frankish
Semantic
reason
Penance
trees
aristocracy
Estates
adultery
Orpheus
textiles
Minnesang
Antichrist
dress
Canon law
commerce
Skalds
benedictine
Heraldry
erotics
Canzoniere
rite
race
money
Folklore
archaeology
lexicology
Arabs
relics
Waldensians
knighthood
Cathars
CONSOLATIO
feminism
jongleur
Classroom
Sarum
disease
Magna Carta
The Classics
madness
HORSES
misogyny
Gregorian
Minnesinger
elegy
Painting
archdeacons
sodomy
semantics
peasantry
alchemy
burial
food
Eucharist
mythography
Planctus
chantries
Book Culture
missals
macaronic
diplomacy
Resurrection
Anadyomene
Narcissus
devotio moderna
Holy War
marginalia
synonyms
semiotics
Sword
monasteries
hawks
universities
SIGELWARA LAND
Sport
Chrestomathie
Arthurianism
HROHIAN
codex
SARTORIAL
patristics
Cistercian
knife
codicology
penitential
loanwords
Round Table
ISDERNUS
accounts
Tartars
Beguines
trials
Interdisciplinary
Writs
Middelnederlandse
polemic
trobairitz
Demons
Technology
Visigothic
midsummer
persecution
Norman Conquest
onomastics
WITCHCRAFT
Slavs
Paintings
Hungarian
administration
free spirit
merchants
Romans d'antiquité
Platonism
tithes
incest
aesthetics
Christmas
TYRANNY
Gregorian Chant
sculpture
martyrdom
Dark Ages
Margins
Easter
Chant
Sibyl
Battle of Crécy
monarchy
Portraits
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Norwich
Lille
St Gall
Salzburg
Florence
Alexandria
Burgundy
Iberia
Lyon
Iceland
Strasbourg
Arras
Abingdon
Vatican
Winchester
Mediterranean
Netherlands
Liège
Low Countries
Leiden
Peterborough
Yorkshire
Trinity College, Oxford
Castilian
Reims
Salisbury
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Sicily
Portugal
Western Europe
Crécy
Wakefield
Christ Church
Normandy
Corpus Christi College
Northern Europe
Orient
Cambridge University
Auxerre
Cornwall
Trinity College, Cambridge
Scandinavia
Venice
Norfolk
Avignon
Bologna
East Anglia
Vienne
Aquitaine
Magdalene College
Berlin
Heidelberg
Tours
Castile
Milan
King's College
University of Cambridge
Gascony
Soissons
Aragon
Edinburgh
Utopia
Poitiers
Montecassino
Mainz
Amiens
Egypt
Rouen
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Holy Land
Chartres
Munich
Bern
Catalonia
Fleury
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Christ Church Cathedral
Tuscany
Metz
Westminster
Denmark
Holkham
Bohemia
York
Gaul
St John's College
India
Brussels
Brescia
Wessex
Rhineland
Hita
Nuremberg
Vienna
Wessex
Seville
United States
Limousin
Norway
Lucca
Bruges
Oultremer
Battle Abbey
North Germany
Acre
Japan
Antwerp
Prague
Cologne
Antipodes
All Souls College Library
Bristol
Livonia
Hertfordshire
St John's College
Venetia
St. Albans
Padua
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Provence
Worcestershire
Ghent
Saxony
Farne
Utrecht
Pisa
Friuli
Exeter College
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Poissy
Derbyshire
Rus
Hungary
Werden
Siena
Reichenau
Passau
Verona
Hebrides
Pistoia
St Albans
Trier
New York
Lincoln College
Cardeña
Tournai
Lindisfarne
Flanders
Madrid
Toulouse
Rochester
Rievaulx
Besançon
Eynsham
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
Richard Rolle
El Cid
Charlemagne
Jean Froissart
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Gawain-Poet
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
Virgil
Alcuin
Wace
John Wyclif
men
ANSELM
Thomas Becket
Margery Kempe
Beroul
Geoffrey of Monmouth
William Dunbar
Julian of Norwich
Hartmann von Aue
Antoine de la Sale
William of Ockham
Bernard of Clairvaux
King Alfred
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Richard II
Richard III
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Robert de Boron
Rutebeuf
Aldhelm
William Shakespeare
Edward I
Robert Grosseteste
Walter Hilton
Wulfstan
Innocent III
Barlaam
Adenet le Roi
Marco Polo
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
JOHN PECHAM
Notker
Johannes Scotus Erigena
John Trevisa
Orderic Vitalis
Gottfried von Strassburg
Heloise
Thomas Aquinas
Marcabru
Bernart de Ventadorn
GAIMAR
Philippe de Mézières
GAVIN DOUGLAS
John of Garland
Fausto Ghisalberti
Alan of Lille
Benedict
Juan Ruiz
Meister Eckhart
Ausias March
Gautier de Coinci
Eustache Deschamps
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Hildegard of Bingen
Cynewulf
Vincent of Beauvais
Thomas Wyatt
Jehan de Saintré
Æsop
Edward the Confessor
Pseudo-Dionysius
Saxo Grammaticus
Guthlac
Walther von der Vogelweide
Constantine
Ramon Lull
Rudolf von Ems
COLEMAN
Adam de la Halle
Jan van Ruusbroec
Mary Magdalene
Guido de Columnis
Marguerite Porete
Homer
Bernardus Silvestris
BYRHTFERTH
Macrobius
Jean Renart
Abraham
Edward II
John of Salisbury
Lanfranc
Cuthbert
Nicole Oresme
Thomas Usk
Joseph of Exeter
Nicholas Love
William the Conqueror
Berceo
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Nompar
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Giles of Rome
Conrad Celtis
Henry Chichele
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Robert de Clari
St Katherine of Alexandria
Laurence Nowell
Ailred of Rievaulx
William of Malmesbury
Louis XI
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
ALAIN DE LILLE
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Mary of Egypt
Peter Cantor
RICHARD HOLLAND
Cavalcanti
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
JORGE MANRIQUE
ROBERT MANNYNG
Bruder Hansen
John Milton
Albertus Magnus
John Palsgrave
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Ranulf Higden
Alexander the Great
EDWARD IV
Nicholas Bozon
John Fortescue
Suetonius
Paul Zumthor
Cleopatra
Francis of Assisi
Saint Peter
JOHN SHIRLEY
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Prudentius
REGINALD PECOCK
Æthelweard
Martin Le Franc
S. Bernardo
Duns Scotus
Vaillant
Conradus Celtis
Gilbert Foliot
Peter of Poitiers
Pierre le Chantre
Georges Chastelain
Edward Kennard Rand
René d’Anjou
Jean de Meun
Jeanne d'Arc
Jean Molinet
Simon de Montfort
Jordan Fantosme
Angier
MARGARET OF YORK
Thomas More
Saladin
Gregory of Tours
Joachim of Fiore
Philippe de Thaon
Raoul de Houdenc
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Jean Gerson
Guillaume de Palerne
Walter Map
Thomas Walsingham
BARBOUR
Jean de Fécamp
Christina von Hane
Juvenal
Raimbaut d'Orange
Gace Brulé
Bridget of Sweden
Peter Comestor
MARGARET PASTON
Alexander III
Eilert Ekwall
Nicholas of Cusa
Sedulius Scottus
Claude Fauchet
Orosius
Saracen
Charles VII
Richard Ledrede
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Snorri Sturluson
Gaston Phébus
Gildas
Andreas Capellanus
Raimon de Miraval
Peter Damian
Dares Phrygius
Joinville
Alonso de Espina
Matthew Paris
Gregory the Great
Gonzalo de Berceo
Peter the Venerable
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Danish
Early Middle English
Cornish
Middle French
Flemish
Old Occitan
Hebrew
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
Middle Ages
1400
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
Late Middle Ages
1250
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
1520
Early Middle Ages
ninth century
Eighth Century
1541
1700
sixteenth century
500
1380
900
1377
High Middle Ages
1377
1230
eleventh century
Early Irish
1340
1307
1430
1954
1953
1415
1460
1485
Tenth Century
1420
1290
1440
1399
1216
1540
1476
1154
1473
Eighteenth Century
1534
1425
1508
1900
1478
1320
Seventeenth-Century
1291
1396
1272
1378
1130
1334
1384
1422
1332
1477
1453
1475
1483
1650
1458
sixth century
1375
1525
1570
1406
sixteenth century
1153
1516
1414
1385
966
1347
1465
1321
1459
1470
1488
1187
1405
844
1280
768
1410
1381
1548
1513
Seventeenth Century
1305
920
1464
1557
1327
1258
1490
1290s
1364
1481
1750
1294
1461
1515
1260
1421
1310
1324
1505
1558
1096
1456
twentieth century
1337
1514
1538
1273
88/1/188
Read more
about 88/1/188
86/2/399
Read more
about 86/2/399
86/1/195
Read more
about 86/1/195
79/2/344
Read more
about 79/2/344
64/2/342
Read more
about 64/2/342
64/1/163
Read more
about 64/1/163
60/2/291
Read more
about 60/2/291
24/2/146
Read more
about 24/2/146
83/1/133
Read more
about 83/1/133
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact