Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
England, Britain
»
Wakefield
Wakefield
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
THE SEAFARER
The Owl and the Nightingale
hymns
Perceval
Battle of Maldon
Exodus
Poema de mio Cid
Perceforest
Wallace
Paston Letters
Erec
De consolatione philosophiae
MORTE ARTHURE
Towneley Plays
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
La Celestina
Flamenca
Cursor mundi
Sir Launfal
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Flore et Blancheflor
Knight's Tale
Song of Roland
THE WANDERER
Old English Bede
Book of the Duchess
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
NIBELUNGENLIED
Layamon
Song of Songs
Romance of Tristran
SOUL AND BODY
AZARIAS
Baruch
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
House of Fame
Inferno
Huon de Bordeaux
Sir Orfeo
Der Arme Heinrich
Voyage of St Brendan
Mabinogion
Libro de buen amor
HAVELOK
Judges
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Rolandslied
Kyng Alisaunder
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Guigemar
The Parlement of Foules
Seven Sages of Rome
John le Neve
Edda
General Prologue
Physiologus
Domesday
Purgatorio
IWEIN
Old Testament
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
CLEANNESS
JOB
Vespasian Psalter
Speculum Stultorum
The Tale of Gamelyn
Partonopeu de Blois
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
SIR DEGARRÉ
Romance of Horn
Laurin
The Miller's Tale
PERLESVAUS
Testament of Love
Alexandreis
Morkinskinna
Romance of Horn
La Damoisele a la Mure
ROMAN DE THÈBES
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Amadas et Ydoine
Roman d'Alexandre
King Horn
Gui de Warewic
Harley 2253
WULF AND EADWACER
SUITE DU MERLIN
Old English Boethius
ROMAN DE TROIE
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Jaufre
Ruodlieb
Juliana
Ormulum
Pardoner's Tale
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Le Jeu d’Adam
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Vie des Pères
Millstätter Exodus
Jeu de la Feuillée
Paradiso
Franklin's Tale
Knyghthode and Bataile
Teseida
WIDSITH
Girart de Roussillon
Conte de la Charrette
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
LUDWIGSLIED
Tristrant
Filostrato
Meier Helmbrecht
Susannah
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Libro de Alexandre
Muspilli
Cosmographia
Carmina Burana
De mulieribus claris
Textus Roffensis
L'Estoire des Engleis
Historia Regum Britanniae
De Re Militari
Floridan et Elvide
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Cornish Ordinalia
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Summa Theologiae
Dame Sirith
CELY LETTERS
ROMAN DE WALDEF
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Fortalitium fidei
Des Grantz Geanz
Chronicle of Melrose
Showings
Durmart le Galois
The City of God
St. Albans Psalter
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
PATERNOSTER
Tractatus de anima
Deor
Genesis B
Historia Calamitatum
Ecclesiasticus
Revelation
GEORGSLIED
Kingis Quair
Historia Scholastica
Jack Upland
L'Escoufle
Reinbert
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
History of William Marshal
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Aeneid
B-TEXT
Man of Law’s Tale
Fasciculus Morum
Book of Good Love
Upland's Rejoinder
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
History of Reynard the Fox
Mort Artu
Nun's Priest's Tale
Somme le Roi
La Queste del saint Graal
Garin le Loherain
The Ruin
ALISCANS
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Kaiserchronik
De Administrando Imperio
De Excidio Troiae
Barlaam et Josaphat
Chastising of God's Children
Weltchronik
poetic edda
Super Apocalypsim
Owayne Miles
CANONS OF EDGAR
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Lanzelet
Narcisus
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Amys e Amilioun
Annotationes in Marcianum
Equatorie of the Planetis
Metamorphoses
TEMPLE OF GLAS
EREC ET ENIDE
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
HALI MEIÐHAD
Anticlaudianus
Cantar de Mio Cid
Magna Carta
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Paris et Vienne
Paris Psalter
Trubert
Ovidius moralizatus
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Raoul de Cambrai
Cligès
The Phoenix
N-Town Play
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Vision of St Paul
Elene
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
books
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
death
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
God
courtliness
GAWAIN
Troubadours
law
letters
Bibliography
Grail Legend
treatise
Myth
Judaism
thought
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
Christ
Irish
names
social
dreams
sermons
Crusades
war
facsimile
liturgy
scribes
author
Boethius
Roland
lovers
mysticism
Pearl
Celtic
allegory
Linguistics
power
fabliaux
clergy
Rhetoric
Troilus
philology
ICELANDIC
preaching
reception
Schools
ALLITERATION
devotion
CLASSICAL
spirit
ADAM
medicine
nature
memory
theology
marriage
Lollardy
court
Merlin
theatre
Dictionary
battle
Carolingian
Welsh
pilgrimage
VIRGINITY
scholasticism
Vocabulary
antiquity
sex
monasticism
bishops
Wycliffism
papacy
purgatory
science
ballads
Historiography
heresy
comparative
heroes
time
Monastic
education
hagiography
prophecy
criticism
female
criticism
Hell
Apocalypse
Reformation
Secular
Paganism
violence
animals
metrical
glosses
medievalism
Paradise
Syntax
humanism
palaeography
Vikings
cathedrals
Spiritual
teaching
belief
courtly love
conversion
miracles
hunting
queens
piety
satire
Chansonnier
Charters
Lost
tragedy
Riddles
iconography
Reform
Diocese
School
grammar
cloisters
Byzantine
noble
Beasts
Imagery
heaven
nun
etymology
castles
community
Islam
Scandinavian
Festschrift
nightingales
biography
Virgin Mary
children
printing
catalogue
poverty
Concordances
dialect
geography
pilgrims
runes
verbs
Pastons
feudalism
LITERARY THEORY
light
registers
lords
heroism
Salvation
Rondeaux
cult
owls
writers
magic
secrecy
daughters
martyrs
princes
Nobility
logic
monks
murder
mythology
birds
pastoral
archbishops
SIEGFRIED
spirituality
sexuality
chronology
Patience
Dream Visions
fools
intertextuality
Computistics
devil
Trojan War
Homilies
games
bilingualism
novels
autobiography
Friars
Mass
place names
Archives
cities
Franciscans
mystery plays
Philosopher
Cleanness
falconry
boys
lexicon
Dominicans
Merovingian
angels
melodies
male
contemplation
Bayeux Tapestry
gentry
Wells
stage
Proverbs
calendar
miniature
Holy Grail
Household
economics
Didactic
lexicography
blindness
sea
Press
laughter
Skaldic
Advent
scholars
Charity
Trouvères
Carols
dreams
Earthly Paradise
Breton
warriors
exegesis
Inquisition
dukes
astrology
Military
martyrology
gold
revision
Barons
Latins
aristocrats
Normans
wordplay
Semantic
Leprosy
weaponry
Cosmology
pedagogy
Frankish
constitutional
Penance
treason
Crime
religions
punishment
astronomy
Lancastrian
suicide
diplomatics
reason
Gauvain
architecture
psychology
Norse-Icelandic
dance
Dissent
afterlife
adultery
BESTIARY
Estates
cruces
notaries
prison
aristocracy
farce
Moses
Christendom
Courtly Literature
trees
Magna Carta
CONSOLATIO
Sarum
Minnesinger
relics
rite
Canon law
archaeology
knighthood
Planctus
Canzoniere
Orpheus
commerce
misogyny
elegy
Classroom
Minnesang
money
Skalds
The Classics
feminism
benedictine
Waldensians
Cathars
Gregorian
archdeacons
madness
mythography
sodomy
Folklore
semantics
peasantry
Heraldry
food
Antichrist
textiles
disease
Painting
race
Eucharist
alchemy
dress
jongleur
Arabs
erotics
HORSES
burial
semiotics
Book Culture
diplomacy
lexicology
Sword
Hungarian
TYRANNY
patristics
Christmas
Visigothic
devotio moderna
Technology
Tartars
accounts
onomastics
merchants
Easter
universities
trobairitz
persecution
Margins
Norman Conquest
Slavs
Platonism
monarchy
Arthurianism
polemic
synonyms
monasteries
Chrestomathie
marginalia
codicology
codex
trials
incest
mortality
Beguines
hawks
ISDERNUS
free spirit
Resurrection
WITCHCRAFT
Dark Ages
Gregorian Chant
Sibyl
Holy War
administration
SARTORIAL
loanwords
HROHIAN
Cistercian
Romans d'antiquité
Round Table
Chant
Battle of Crécy
martyrdom
aesthetics
Middelnederlandse
chantries
Narcissus
Portraits
Anadyomene
macaronic
Interdisciplinary
tithes
Writs
Demons
midsummer
knife
missals
penitential
Sport
sculpture
Places
England
Cambridge
Oxford
Europe
Reading
Canterbury
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Bodleian Library
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Dublin
Jerusalem
Italy
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Burgundy
Alexandria
St Gall
Florence
Salzburg
Strasbourg
Lyon
Iberia
Abingdon
Vatican
Liège
Iceland
Netherlands
Low Countries
Arras
Winchester
Sicily
Salisbury
Yorkshire
Peterborough
Constantinople
Castilian
Portugal
Trinity College, Oxford
University of Oxford
Leiden
Mediterranean
Reims
Western Europe
Cornwall
Orient
Trinity College, Cambridge
Cambridge University
Wakefield
Christ Church
Corpus Christi College
Northern Europe
Crécy
Auxerre
Scandinavia
University of Cambridge
Soissons
Avignon
Milan
Jesus College
Norfolk
Vienne
Venice
Normandy
East Anglia
Heidelberg
Tours
Bologna
Aquitaine
Berlin
King's College
Castile
Aragon
Magdalene College
Gascony
Rouen
Edinburgh
Westminster
Bohemia
Utopia
Munich
Mainz
Poitiers
Egypt
Montecassino
Holkham
Holy Land
Bern
Christ Church Cathedral
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Catalonia
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Amiens
Fleury
Metz
Chartres
Battle Abbey
Lucca
Cologne
York
Lindisfarne
Rus
St John's College
Reichenau
India
Siena
Ghent
Besançon
Lincoln College
Nuremberg
St Albans
Utrecht
Pisa
St John's College
Toulouse
Werden
Hita
All Souls College Library
Friuli
Wessex
Passau
Hungary
St. Albans
Verona
Japan
Trier
Farne
New York
Gaul
Poissy
Pistoia
Wessex
Tournai
North Germany
Flanders
Padua
Tuscany
Cardeña
Rochester
Oultremer
Venetia
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Acre
Brussels
Antwerp
Exeter College
Madrid
Norway
Rhineland
Antipodes
Derbyshire
Livonia
Rievaulx
Brescia
Prague
Vienna
Limousin
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Bristol
Provence
Hebrides
Eynsham
Seville
Saxony
Bruges
Denmark
Hertfordshire
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Bede
Caxton
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
El Cid
Richard Rolle
Jean Froissart
Charlemagne
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Anonymous
Gawain-Poet
Aristotle
Robert Henryson
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
men
Wace
John Wyclif
Alcuin
Virgil
Beroul
Thomas Becket
Margery Kempe
ANSELM
King Alfred
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Antoine de la Sale
William Dunbar
Julian of Norwich
Richard III
Dafydd ap Gwilym
William of Ockham
Hartmann von Aue
Bernard of Clairvaux
Richard II
Edward III
Alain Chartier
William Shakespeare
Wulfstan
Rutebeuf
Aldhelm
Walter Hilton
Edward I
Robert Grosseteste
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
John Trevisa
Thomas Aquinas
Bernart de Ventadorn
Innocent III
Notker
GAIMAR
Adenet le Roi
JOHN PECHAM
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Heloise
Gottfried von Strassburg
Orderic Vitalis
Marco Polo
Barlaam
Edward the Confessor
Ausias March
Gautier de Coinci
John of Garland
Jehan de Saintré
COLEMAN
Meister Eckhart
Alan of Lille
Fausto Ghisalberti
Hildegard of Bingen
Cynewulf
Æsop
Pseudo-Dionysius
Jan van Ruusbroec
Benedict
Eustache Deschamps
Saxo Grammaticus
Juan Ruiz
Adam de la Halle
Guthlac
Rudolf von Ems
Walther von der Vogelweide
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Constantine
Thomas Wyatt
Ramon Lull
Bernardus Silvestris
Joseph of Exeter
Edward II
Nompar
Abraham
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Lanfranc
Cuthbert
Homer
Guido de Columnis
Jean Renart
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Berceo
Macrobius
Mary Magdalene
Marguerite Porete
Nicole Oresme
Vincent of Beauvais
Nicholas Love
John of Salisbury
William the Conqueror
BYRHTFERTH
Thomas Usk
Laurence Nowell
Saint Peter
MARGARET PASTON
René d’Anjou
Gace Brulé
Christina von Hane
Cavalcanti
BARBOUR
Alonso de Espina
Raimon de Miraval
Richard Ledrede
Gilbert Foliot
Jeanne d'Arc
Æthelweard
Peter Damian
Duns Scotus
Matthew Paris
Claude Fauchet
John Milton
Robert de Clari
Jordan Fantosme
St Katherine of Alexandria
Peter of Poitiers
Conradus Celtis
REGINALD PECOCK
Nicholas of Cusa
Cleopatra
Sedulius Scottus
Charles VII
Albertus Magnus
Prudentius
Conrad Celtis
Walter Map
Henry Chichele
William of Malmesbury
Ailred of Rievaulx
Philippe de Thaon
Dares Phrygius
Bridget of Sweden
Jean de Fécamp
Andreas Capellanus
Robert de Boron
RICHARD HOLLAND
Ranulf Higden
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Peter Cantor
Bruder Hansen
Jean Gerson
Edward Kennard Rand
Peter Comestor
Nicholas Bozon
Vaillant
Francis of Assisi
Joachim of Fiore
Alexander III
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
John Fortescue
Saladin
ROBERT MANNYNG
Raimbaut d'Orange
Gregory of Tours
Thomas More
Martin Le Franc
Jean Molinet
Joinville
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Alexander the Great
Mary of Egypt
Gregory the Great
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Louis XI
Peter the Venerable
Jean de Meun
Raoul de Houdenc
John Palsgrave
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
S. Bernardo
EDWARD IV
Gildas
Pierre le Chantre
Angier
Juvenal
ALAIN DE LILLE
Suetonius
Guillaume de Palerne
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Thomas Walsingham
Gaston Phébus
Giles of Rome
Simon de Montfort
MARGARET OF YORK
Orosius
Saracen
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Eilert Ekwall
JOHN SHIRLEY
Gonzalo de Berceo
Georges Chastelain
Paul Zumthor
Snorri Sturluson
JORGE MANRIQUE
Languages
English
French
Middle English
Old English
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Scots
Anglo-Latin
Middle Dutch
Arabic
Early Middle English
Danish
Cornish
Middle French
Old Occitan
Hebrew
Flemish
Vulgar Latin
Latin
East Middle German
Anglo-Irish
Slavic
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1500
1300
1100
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
1600
Late Middle Ages
1250
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
1066
Elizabethan
1541
500
1520
Eighth Century
ninth century
sixteenth century
1700
1377
1380
900
1230
1450
Early Middle Ages
eleventh century
1377
High Middle Ages
1450
1430
Early Irish
1340
1954
1953
1307
1415
1360
1460
1485
1420
Tenth Century
1473
1154
1399
1540
1476
1425
1440
1534
Eighteenth Century
1290
1216
1900
1525
1508
1320
1478
1272
1291
1396
1378
1630
1384
1332
1422
1477
1475
Seventeenth-Century
1483
1453
1334
1650
1130
1458
1375
sixth century
1096
1570
1538
1516
1385
1347
1406
sixteenth century
1465
1470
1488
1414
1153
1405
1187
1459
1548
1321
1381
1513
Seventeenth Century
1557
1280
1464
1170
1481
1750
1410
1490
1305
1327
1198
966
1461
1294
1290s
1324
1364
1258
844
1515
1505
1421
1260
1325
1558
1456
920
1514
768
1273
1310
1337
1510
twentieth century
44/3/333
Read more
about 44/3/333
47/1/181
Read more
about 47/1/181
39/2/232
Read more
about 39/2/232
29/3/207
Read more
about 29/3/207
73/1/126
Read more
about 73/1/126
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact