Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Germanic
Germanic
>>
German
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Dutch
Old Saxon
Middle Dutch
Danish
Flemish
East Middle German
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Lancelot
Brut
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
The Owl and the Nightingale
hymns
Perceval
THE SEAFARER
Battle of Maldon
Perceforest
Wallace
Poema de mio Cid
Exodus
Cursor mundi
Paston Letters
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Flamenca
De consolatione philosophiae
La Celestina
MORTE ARTHURE
Sir Launfal
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Erec
Towneley Plays
Cloud of Unknowing
NIBELUNGENLIED
Vie de Saint Alexis
THE WANDERER
Flore et Blancheflor
Knight's Tale
Song of Roland
Book of the Duchess
Old English Bede
Layamon
Voyage of St Brendan
SOUL AND BODY
Sir Orfeo
AZARIAS
Der Arme Heinrich
Inferno
Huon de Bordeaux
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Romance of Tristran
Baruch
House of Fame
Song of Songs
IWEIN
John le Neve
Edda
Old Testament
Guigemar
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Mabinogion
General Prologue
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
HAVELOK
Libro de buen amor
Rolandslied
CLEANNESS
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Purgatorio
Kyng Alisaunder
Seven Sages of Rome
The Parlement of Foules
Physiologus
Judges
Domesday
WULF AND EADWACER
Morkinskinna
Millstätter Exodus
The Tale of Gamelyn
WIDSITH
Jaufre
Vie des Pères
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Ruodlieb
Knyghthode and Bataile
Partonopeu de Blois
Teseida
Juliana
Testament of Love
Speculum Stultorum
SUITE DU MERLIN
Jeu de la Feuillée
ROMAN DE THÈBES
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Franklin's Tale
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Amadas et Ydoine
Le Jeu d’Adam
JOB
Harley 2253
La Damoisele a la Mure
SIR DEGARRÉ
Gui de Warewic
King Horn
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Roman d'Alexandre
Old English Boethius
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
Romance of Horn
Mocedades de Rodrigo
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
Vespasian Psalter
Paradiso
The Miller's Tale
ROMAN DE TROIE
PERLESVAUS
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Ormulum
Laurin
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Mort Artu
Tractatus de anima
Magna Carta
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Metamorphoses
St. Albans Psalter
Man of Law’s Tale
Renart le Contrefait
Kaiserchronik
The Ruin
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Vision of St Paul
PATERNOSTER
Fortalitium fidei
History of Reynard the Fox
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Ovidius moralizatus
De Re Militari
Anticlaudianus
Ecclesiasticus
History of William Marshal
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
SOLOMON AND SATURN
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Raoul de Cambrai
Filostrato
Barlaam et Josaphat
Super Apocalypsim
Cligès
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
ALISCANS
Trubert
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
De mulieribus claris
Historia Scholastica
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Somme le Roi
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
EREC ET ENIDE
Annotationes in Marcianum
poetic edda
De Administrando Imperio
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Chronicle of Melrose
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
CELY LETTERS
Meier Helmbrecht
Showings
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Conte de la Charrette
Girart de Roussillon
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Cosmographia
HALI MEIÐHAD
Textus Roffensis
Dame Sirith
Tristrant
The Phoenix
The City of God
Chastising of God's Children
Cantar de Mio Cid
Summa Theologiae
GEORGSLIED
Kingis Quair
LUDWIGSLIED
Des Grantz Geanz
Libro de Alexandre
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Genesis B
N-Town Play
L'Escoufle
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Weltchronik
Paris et Vienne
La Queste del saint Graal
Durmart le Galois
Fasciculus Morum
Cornish Ordinalia
Garin le Loherain
Aeneid
Historia Regum Britanniae
Amys e Amilioun
Book of Good Love
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Paris Psalter
Susannah
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
De Excidio Troiae
Reinbert
Elene
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Revelation
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Jack Upland
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Historia Calamitatum
B-TEXT
Deor
Equatorie of the Planetis
L'Estoire des Engleis
Carmina Burana
CANONS OF EDGAR
Floridan et Elvide
Narcisus
Nun's Priest's Tale
Owayne Miles
Upland's Rejoinder
Lanzelet
Muspilli
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
women
Lyrics
love
religion
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
courtliness
GAWAIN
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Judaism
Myth
thought
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
Irish
names
Christ
sermons
Crusades
dreams
social
war
facsimile
liturgy
author
scribes
Boethius
Roland
lovers
Pearl
mysticism
Celtic
allegory
clergy
Linguistics
Rhetoric
power
fabliaux
Troilus
CLASSICAL
preaching
devotion
reception
ICELANDIC
Schools
ALLITERATION
nature
spirit
medicine
ADAM
memory
theology
marriage
battle
Dictionary
Lollardy
Merlin
court
theatre
Carolingian
Welsh
VIRGINITY
pilgrimage
antiquity
Vocabulary
science
scholasticism
purgatory
bishops
papacy
Wycliffism
sex
monasticism
heroes
comparative
heresy
ballads
Historiography
education
Monastic
criticism
time
prophecy
criticism
female
hagiography
Hell
medievalism
Reformation
Apocalypse
animals
glosses
Syntax
violence
Paganism
Paradise
Secular
metrical
conversion
Vikings
palaeography
humanism
belief
cathedrals
teaching
Spiritual
courtly love
miracles
hunting
Chansonnier
Charters
Reform
grammar
community
Riddles
piety
iconography
Diocese
tragedy
cloisters
School
satire
queens
Lost
Islam
castles
nun
nightingales
Virgin Mary
noble
Beasts
biography
children
Imagery
heaven
Scandinavian
Byzantine
etymology
Festschrift
poverty
geography
Concordances
pilgrims
dialect
printing
catalogue
light
writers
heroism
runes
Rondeaux
lords
verbs
Salvation
owls
magic
spirituality
cult
Pastons
LITERARY THEORY
feudalism
registers
dukes
daughters
monks
mythology
Nobility
birds
pastoral
logic
martyrs
archbishops
secrecy
SIEGFRIED
murder
princes
bilingualism
fools
intertextuality
Computistics
Patience
devil
Dream Visions
games
Archives
chronology
Trojan War
sexuality
Homilies
angels
Military
melodies
Wells
Cleanness
boys
Holy Grail
stage
Friars
calendar
Proverbs
place names
Philosopher
Bayeux Tapestry
contemplation
male
miniature
Christendom
lexicography
novels
Dominicans
gentry
autobiography
Franciscans
Merovingian
Household
falconry
Mass
mystery plays
cities
lexicon
revision
laughter
astrology
exegesis
Charity
warriors
Latins
Barons
Inquisition
Didactic
aristocrats
martyrology
economics
Breton
dreams
blindness
Press
Carols
Skaldic
gold
scholars
Advent
Earthly Paradise
Trouvères
Dissent
Courtly Literature
pedagogy
psychology
Estates
wordplay
treason
Lancastrian
reason
Semantic
aristocracy
adultery
astronomy
architecture
Normans
suicide
diplomatics
Moses
Norse-Icelandic
notaries
Frankish
Cosmology
BESTIARY
Leprosy
cruces
Penance
trees
Crime
dance
farce
punishment
weaponry
Gauvain
constitutional
afterlife
prison
religions
Heraldry
race
feminism
money
HORSES
Canzoniere
archaeology
knighthood
madness
Gregorian
Waldensians
CONSOLATIO
mythography
Planctus
Classroom
peasantry
jongleur
Orpheus
Cathars
sodomy
Folklore
benedictine
semantics
Arabs
The Classics
misogyny
elegy
commerce
archdeacons
Sarum
Antichrist
lexicology
food
Eucharist
Magna Carta
alchemy
relics
burial
textiles
Minnesinger
disease
dress
Skalds
Minnesang
Canon law
erotics
Painting
rite
Chrestomathie
synonyms
Norman Conquest
sculpture
Romans d'antiquité
codex
HROHIAN
SARTORIAL
knife
incest
codicology
Portraits
trials
loanwords
polemic
Gregorian Chant
Writs
Technology
Chant
diplomacy
persecution
Sword
Demons
Visigothic
Platonism
Battle of Crécy
midsummer
Round Table
Margins
onomastics
chantries
Hungarian
devotio moderna
Sibyl
administration
tithes
Cistercian
ISDERNUS
martyrdom
hawks
monasteries
aesthetics
Christmas
SIGELWARA LAND
penitential
semiotics
Slavs
Narcissus
TYRANNY
merchants
marginalia
Easter
Resurrection
Arthurianism
Dark Ages
patristics
Anadyomene
universities
monarchy
Book Culture
missals
macaronic
accounts
Holy War
Middelnederlandse
trobairitz
Sport
WITCHCRAFT
free spirit
Interdisciplinary
Paintings
Beguines
Tartars
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Lille
Norwich
Florence
Alexandria
St Gall
Burgundy
Salzburg
Iceland
Iberia
Strasbourg
Lyon
Netherlands
Liège
Mediterranean
Low Countries
Vatican
Arras
Winchester
Abingdon
Constantinople
Western Europe
University of Oxford
Portugal
Castilian
Trinity College, Oxford
Salisbury
Leiden
Sicily
Reims
Peterborough
Yorkshire
Trinity College, Cambridge
Orient
Auxerre
Normandy
Christ Church
Northern Europe
Crécy
Scandinavia
Cambridge University
Cornwall
Wakefield
Corpus Christi College
Venice
Magdalene College
Heidelberg
Tours
Norfolk
Aragon
Milan
Soissons
Castile
Aquitaine
Berlin
Gascony
King's College
Avignon
Vienne
Bologna
East Anglia
University of Cambridge
Rouen
Mainz
Montecassino
Bern
Munich
Holy Land
Catalonia
Fleury
Tuscany
Edinburgh
Metz
Bohemia
Westminster
Denmark
Chartres
Utopia
Holkham
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Poitiers
Amiens
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Egypt
Christ Church Cathedral
St Albans
United States
Japan
Wessex
Cologne
Lincoln College
Toulouse
Padua
St John's College
Ghent
Friuli
Antwerp
Acre
St John's College
Wessex
Cardeña
New York
Utrecht
Hertfordshire
Pisa
Livonia
Derbyshire
Hungary
Limousin
Farne
Reichenau
Rievaulx
Eynsham
Pistoia
Werden
Passau
Norway
Madrid
Poissy
Verona
Trier
India
Tournai
Prague
Brescia
Flanders
Exeter College
Rochester
Bristol
Hebrides
Besançon
Provence
Lindisfarne
Brussels
Hita
Rhineland
Seville
Saxony
Oultremer
York
All Souls College Library
Nuremberg
Lucca
Gaul
Vienna
Antipodes
Rus
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Battle Abbey
Siena
St. Albans
Venetia
North Germany
Bruges
Worcestershire
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
El Cid
Charlemagne
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Charles D'Orléans
Robert Henryson
Gawain-Poet
Aristotle
Abelard
Alcuin
Virgil
Wace
John Wyclif
men
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
Beroul
Margery Kempe
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Richard II
Antoine de la Sale
William of Ockham
Bernard of Clairvaux
King Alfred
William Dunbar
Richard III
Julian of Norwich
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Hartmann von Aue
Alain Chartier
Edward III
Rutebeuf
Robert Grosseteste
Aldhelm
Robert de Boron
Edward I
William Shakespeare
Walter Hilton
Wulfstan
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Innocent III
Bernart de Ventadorn
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Heloise
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Gottfried von Strassburg
Notker
Marco Polo
Thomas Aquinas
Adenet le Roi
GAIMAR
Orderic Vitalis
John Trevisa
Barlaam
JOHN PECHAM
Ausias March
Thomas Wyatt
Pseudo-Dionysius
Eustache Deschamps
Edward the Confessor
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
John of Garland
Vincent of Beauvais
Æsop
Saxo Grammaticus
Adam de la Halle
Meister Eckhart
Alan of Lille
Fausto Ghisalberti
Gautier de Coinci
Jehan de Saintré
Guthlac
Cynewulf
Rudolf von Ems
Ramon Lull
Benedict
Constantine
COLEMAN
Juan Ruiz
Hildegard of Bingen
Walther von der Vogelweide
Jan van Ruusbroec
Nicole Oresme
Joseph of Exeter
BYRHTFERTH
Edward II
Berceo
Homer
Nicholas Love
Bernardus Silvestris
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Lanfranc
Nompar
William the Conqueror
John of Salisbury
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Jean Renart
Macrobius
Mary Magdalene
Marguerite Porete
Guido de Columnis
Abraham
Thomas Usk
Cuthbert
Martin Le Franc
ROBERT MANNYNG
John Palsgrave
Saladin
Philippe de Thaon
Gregory of Tours
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
EDWARD IV
Bruder Hansen
Francis of Assisi
Ailred of Rievaulx
Suetonius
Jean de Meun
John Fortescue
S. Bernardo
Henry Chichele
REGINALD PECOCK
Mary of Egypt
Laurence Nowell
Cleopatra
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Gaston Phébus
Raimon de Miraval
Saint Peter
Simon de Montfort
Angier
Raoul de Houdenc
Alexander III
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Gonzalo de Berceo
Georges Chastelain
Gilbert Foliot
Joinville
Pierre le Chantre
BARBOUR
John Milton
Cavalcanti
Guillaume de Palerne
Alexander the Great
JORGE MANRIQUE
St Katherine of Alexandria
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
ALAIN DE LILLE
Peter Comestor
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Eilert Ekwall
RICHARD HOLLAND
Thomas Walsingham
Gace Brulé
Peter of Poitiers
Gregory the Great
Conradus Celtis
Charles VII
Bridget of Sweden
Æthelweard
MARGARET OF YORK
Jean de Fécamp
Alonso de Espina
Duns Scotus
MARGARET PASTON
Saracen
Nicholas of Cusa
Andreas Capellanus
Juvenal
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Claude Fauchet
Snorri Sturluson
Jean Molinet
Richard Ledrede
Orosius
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Albertus Magnus
Jean Gerson
Gildas
Thomas More
JOHN SHIRLEY
Matthew Paris
Sedulius Scottus
Paul Zumthor
William of Malmesbury
Peter Damian
Vaillant
René d’Anjou
Raimbaut d'Orange
Giles of Rome
Ranulf Higden
Louis XI
Christina von Hane
Peter the Venerable
Peter Cantor
Robert de Clari
Dares Phrygius
Nicholas Bozon
Joachim of Fiore
Prudentius
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Jordan Fantosme
Walter Map
Jeanne d'Arc
Edward Kennard Rand
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Old German
Gothic
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Early Middle English
Danish
Cornish
Hebrew
Middle French
Old Occitan
Flemish
Vulgar Latin
Slavic
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Tudor
Early Medieval
1150
1250
Late Middle Ages
1600
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
Eighth Century
1700
1541
1520
500
ninth century
Early Middle Ages
sixteenth century
High Middle Ages
900
eleventh century
1230
1377
1377
1380
1430
1954
1953
1307
1415
1340
Early Irish
1460
1154
1476
1420
Eighteenth Century
1534
1473
1540
1425
1216
Tenth Century
1485
1290
1399
1440
sixth century
1453
1291
1272
1483
1650
1384
1458
Seventeenth-Century
1422
1900
1477
1525
1508
1475
1334
1320
1396
1378
1375
1332
1478
1130
1464
1516
1385
1324
1465
966
1750
1461
1488
1260
1290s
1294
1381
1505
1548
1456
1421
1310
twentieth century
1258
1538
768
1327
920
1406
1490
1364
sixteenth century
1096
1414
1515
1321
1347
1459
1558
1557
1470
1187
1405
1337
1514
1153
1273
1481
1280
Seventeenth Century
1570
1410
844
1513
1305
83/2/373
Read more
about 83/2/373
68/2/316
Read more
about 68/2/316
68/1/155
Read more
about 68/1/155
68/1/150
Read more
about 68/1/150
67/1/169
Read more
about 67/1/169
66/2/317
Read more
about 66/2/317
79/1/152
Read more
about 79/1/152
77/1/147
Read more
about 77/1/147
44/1/199
Read more
about 44/1/199
6/1/40
Read more
about 6/1/40
Pages
1
2
3
4
5
next ›
last »
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
