Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
ninth century
»
800
800
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Brut
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Prose Lancelot
Gospels
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
Perceval
hymns
The Owl and the Nightingale
THE SEAFARER
Battle of Maldon
Wallace
Poema de mio Cid
Exodus
Perceforest
La Celestina
Cursor mundi
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
Paston Letters
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
De consolatione philosophiae
Flamenca
Erec
MORTE ARTHURE
Sir Launfal
Towneley Plays
Layamon
NIBELUNGENLIED
Flore et Blancheflor
THE WANDERER
Knight's Tale
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
Book of the Duchess
Old English Bede
Song of Roland
Romance of Tristran
Voyage of St Brendan
Sir Orfeo
House of Fame
AZARIAS
Baruch
Huon de Bordeaux
Song of Songs
Inferno
SOUL AND BODY
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Der Arme Heinrich
Edda
HAVELOK
Domesday
Seven Sages of Rome
John le Neve
Mabinogion
Old Testament
CLEANNESS
Libro de buen amor
Rolandslied
Judges
Guigemar
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
The Parlement of Foules
Kyng Alisaunder
IWEIN
General Prologue
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Purgatorio
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Physiologus
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Franklin's Tale
Pardoner's Tale
Speculum Stultorum
Juliana
Ruodlieb
SIR DEGARRÉ
PERLESVAUS
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Jeu de la Feuillée
SUITE DU MERLIN
Teseida
WIDSITH
WULF AND EADWACER
King Horn
Testament of Love
ROMAN DE TROIE
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Jaufre
Laurin
JOB
Roman d'Alexandre
The Tale of Gamelyn
Harley 2253
Vespasian Psalter
Morkinskinna
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Amadas et Ydoine
Alexandreis
Millstätter Exodus
Romance of Horn
Vie des Pères
Partonopeu de Blois
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Ormulum
Romance of Horn
Old English Boethius
The Miller's Tale
La Damoisele a la Mure
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Gui de Warewic
Knyghthode and Bataile
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Paradiso
Le Jeu d’Adam
Narcisus
Conte de la Charrette
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Equatorie of the Planetis
Book of Good Love
Tristrant
Cligès
Historia Scholastica
Historia Regum Britanniae
Owayne Miles
LUDWIGSLIED
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Magna Carta
Lanzelet
Summa Theologiae
Cantar de Mio Cid
Renart le Contrefait
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Man of Law’s Tale
History of Reynard the Fox
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
PATERNOSTER
Tractatus de anima
Super Apocalypsim
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
CELY LETTERS
Durmart le Galois
History of William Marshal
ALISCANS
Garin le Loherain
Nun's Priest's Tale
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Deor
The City of God
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Susannah
De Re Militari
Somme le Roi
Metamorphoses
CANONS OF EDGAR
Dame Sirith
De Excidio Troiae
Weltchronik
poetic edda
Des Grantz Geanz
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Filostrato
Carmina Burana
Ovidius moralizatus
B-TEXT
Revelation
Girart de Roussillon
Historia Calamitatum
De mulieribus claris
Amys e Amilioun
Showings
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
HALI MEIÐHAD
De Administrando Imperio
Libro de Alexandre
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Vision of St Paul
Anticlaudianus
Chastising of God's Children
Muspilli
N-Town Play
Raoul de Cambrai
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
The Phoenix
Paris et Vienne
Cornish Ordinalia
Reinbert
Trubert
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
The Ruin
Barlaam et Josaphat
L'Estoire des Engleis
L'Escoufle
Kingis Quair
Chronicle of Melrose
Genesis B
Floridan et Elvide
Kaiserchronik
Paris Psalter
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Aeneid
La Queste del saint Graal
Fasciculus Morum
GEORGSLIED
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Ecclesiasticus
Cosmographia
Elene
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Jack Upland
Textus Roffensis
Annotationes in Marcianum
St. Albans Psalter
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Historia Destructionis Troiae
EREC ET ENIDE
Upland's Rejoinder
Fortalitium fidei
Meier Helmbrecht
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Mort Artu
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
women
Lyrics
religion
love
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
courtliness
God
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
thought
Myth
Judaism
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Irish
Christ
dreams
Crusades
sermons
social
liturgy
facsimile
war
scribes
author
Boethius
Roland
lovers
allegory
Pearl
mysticism
Celtic
Linguistics
clergy
Rhetoric
power
fabliaux
Troilus
Schools
ALLITERATION
preaching
CLASSICAL
reception
devotion
ICELANDIC
spirit
nature
medicine
ADAM
marriage
memory
theology
Lollardy
Dictionary
battle
Merlin
theatre
court
Welsh
Carolingian
VIRGINITY
pilgrimage
antiquity
science
Vocabulary
scholasticism
bishops
purgatory
Wycliffism
sex
monasticism
papacy
ballads
heroes
Historiography
comparative
heresy
time
prophecy
place names
education
hagiography
Monastic
criticism
criticism
female
medievalism
Hell
Reformation
Apocalypse
Paganism
glosses
Paradise
animals
violence
metrical
Syntax
Secular
Vikings
miracles
teaching
belief
courtly love
Spiritual
conversion
cathedrals
palaeography
humanism
hunting
grammar
Charters
queens
Chansonnier
satire
piety
iconography
Riddles
community
tragedy
School
Reform
cloisters
Diocese
Lost
Byzantine
noble
Beasts
Festschrift
heaven
castles
etymology
Virgin Mary
Scandinavian
biography
children
nun
Imagery
nightingales
Islam
Concordances
pilgrims
geography
poverty
printing
dialect
catalogue
magic
registers
light
writers
owls
verbs
Rondeaux
Salvation
heroism
runes
lords
Pastons
cult
feudalism
LITERARY THEORY
spirituality
archbishops
mythology
Nobility
bilingualism
daughters
martyrs
dukes
secrecy
logic
pastoral
princes
SIEGFRIED
murder
birds
monks
chronology
Homilies
Trojan War
fools
intertextuality
Patience
Archives
Computistics
sexuality
devil
Dream Visions
games
mystery plays
gentry
Wells
cities
angels
melodies
autobiography
lexicon
Proverbs
Mass
Military
falconry
Friars
Cleanness
Bayeux Tapestry
Philosopher
Dominicans
miniature
Christendom
Merovingian
boys
contemplation
novels
male
lexicography
Household
stage
Franciscans
calendar
Holy Grail
aristocrats
Carols
exegesis
gold
astrology
scholars
revision
Earthly Paradise
economics
laughter
Skaldic
Press
Didactic
Charity
Inquisition
warriors
Breton
Barons
Latins
Advent
dreams
martyrology
blindness
Trouvères
dance
Crime
Cosmology
punishment
Leprosy
wordplay
Courtly Literature
trees
constitutional
Lancastrian
Norse-Icelandic
architecture
Frankish
Normans
farce
Moses
Penance
prison
reason
religions
astronomy
pedagogy
cruces
Gauvain
Dissent
BESTIARY
adultery
psychology
Estates
treason
notaries
suicide
Semantic
diplomatics
weaponry
aristocracy
afterlife
archdeacons
Minnesang
race
disease
Eucharist
Canon law
food
textiles
Antichrist
Painting
Canzoniere
jongleur
mythography
commerce
archaeology
dress
feminism
Arabs
erotics
rite
Skalds
misogyny
Folklore
madness
Gregorian
Cathars
Sarum
HORSES
benedictine
CONSOLATIO
peasantry
lexicology
relics
Classroom
Waldensians
Heraldry
Magna Carta
The Classics
Planctus
knighthood
Orpheus
elegy
alchemy
sodomy
Minnesinger
semantics
burial
money
Battle of Crécy
midsummer
SARTORIAL
martyrdom
Interdisciplinary
Margins
codex
devotio moderna
patristics
Sibyl
knife
accounts
incest
Resurrection
Christmas
WITCHCRAFT
Writs
Paintings
missals
Holy War
free spirit
Visigothic
macaronic
Narcissus
Easter
sculpture
onomastics
marginalia
loanwords
Arthurianism
monasteries
codicology
monarchy
persecution
Middelnederlandse
Hungarian
tithes
Portraits
Beguines
Anadyomene
synonyms
HROHIAN
Round Table
Sport
Gregorian Chant
Romans d'antiquité
Slavs
trials
merchants
penitential
ISDERNUS
Chant
Technology
polemic
Sword
hawks
administration
Norman Conquest
TYRANNY
universities
Cistercian
chantries
Book Culture
Dark Ages
Platonism
aesthetics
trobairitz
Demons
diplomacy
Chrestomathie
semiotics
Tartars
SIGELWARA LAND
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Byzantium
Lincoln
Constance
Lille
Norwich
Florence
Alexandria
St Gall
Burgundy
Salzburg
Strasbourg
Iceland
Iberia
Lyon
Winchester
Abingdon
Netherlands
Arras
Vatican
Liège
Mediterranean
Low Countries
Reims
Yorkshire
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Western Europe
Castilian
Peterborough
Salisbury
Trinity College, Oxford
Sicily
Leiden
Portugal
Auxerre
Wakefield
Crécy
Normandy
Corpus Christi College
Northern Europe
Trinity College, Cambridge
Orient
Cambridge University
Christ Church
Cornwall
Scandinavia
Norfolk
Aragon
Soissons
Gascony
University of Cambridge
Magdalene College
King's College
Aquitaine
East Anglia
Vienne
Milan
Castile
Heidelberg
Berlin
Avignon
Tours
Bologna
Venice
Tuscany
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Amiens
Fleury
Christ Church Cathedral
Egypt
Edinburgh
Rouen
Mainz
Utopia
Holy Land
Catalonia
Montecassino
Poitiers
Chartres
Westminster
Metz
Holkham
Bern
Munich
Bohemia
Denmark
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Vienna
Lindisfarne
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Wessex
Eynsham
Hertfordshire
Madrid
Bruges
Exeter College
New York
Hita
Brescia
Japan
Cardeña
India
Limousin
Cologne
St John's College
All Souls College Library
Norway
Padua
Derbyshire
Lincoln College
Ghent
Antwerp
Besançon
Seville
Prague
St John's College
Utrecht
Bristol
Pisa
Battle Abbey
Lucca
Provence
Wessex
Werden
United States
Saxony
St. Albans
Gaul
Passau
Venetia
Verona
Worcestershire
Trier
North Germany
Rievaulx
Tournai
Rus
Flanders
Acre
Rochester
Hebrides
Farne
Livonia
Siena
Friuli
Brussels
Oultremer
Rhineland
Hungary
St Albans
Poissy
York
Reichenau
Antipodes
Pistoia
Toulouse
Nuremberg
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Boccaccio
Chrétien de Troyes
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
El Cid
Jean Froissart
Charlemagne
Richard Rolle
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Aristotle
Robert Henryson
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
Alcuin
Virgil
John Wyclif
men
Wace
Beroul
Thomas Becket
ANSELM
Margery Kempe
Julian of Norwich
Antoine de la Sale
Bernard of Clairvaux
Richard II
Geoffrey of Monmouth
William of Ockham
Hartmann von Aue
King Alfred
William Dunbar
Richard III
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Wulfstan
Walter Hilton
Aldhelm
William Shakespeare
Rutebeuf
Robert de Boron
Edward I
Robert Grosseteste
Heloise
Marco Polo
Notker
Bernart de Ventadorn
Innocent III
Orderic Vitalis
John Trevisa
GAVIN DOUGLAS
JOHN PECHAM
Barlaam
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Marcabru
Gottfried von Strassburg
Philippe de Mézières
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Thomas Aquinas
Adenet le Roi
GAIMAR
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Walther von der Vogelweide
Adam de la Halle
Pseudo-Dionysius
Thomas Wyatt
Hildegard of Bingen
COLEMAN
Edward the Confessor
Rudolf von Ems
Æsop
Jehan de Saintré
Juan Ruiz
John of Garland
Gautier de Coinci
Fausto Ghisalberti
Ausias March
Constantine
Meister Eckhart
Alan of Lille
Eustache Deschamps
Benedict
Vincent of Beauvais
Cynewulf
Saxo Grammaticus
Ramon Lull
Jan van Ruusbroec
Guthlac
Homer
Thomas Usk
Marguerite Porete
Jean Renart
Joseph of Exeter
Nompar
Edward II
Abraham
John of Salisbury
Heinrich Wittenwiler
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
William the Conqueror
Berceo
Nicole Oresme
Lanfranc
Guido de Columnis
Bernardus Silvestris
Mary Magdalene
Macrobius
Nicholas Love
Cuthbert
BYRHTFERTH
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Henry Chichele
Giles of Rome
Thomas Walsingham
RICHARD HOLLAND
Mary of Egypt
S. Bernardo
Joinville
Georges Chastelain
Gregory the Great
MARGARET PASTON
Bruder Hansen
Claude Fauchet
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Peter Comestor
Simon de Montfort
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Ailred of Rievaulx
Alexander the Great
Juvenal
Jordan Fantosme
Richard Ledrede
Matthew Paris
Saint Peter
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Alonso de Espina
Orosius
Philippe de Thaon
Paul Zumthor
Gilbert Foliot
Ranulf Higden
Laurence Nowell
Albertus Magnus
Pierre le Chantre
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Nicholas of Cusa
ALAIN DE LILLE
Gace Brulé
Angier
Joachim of Fiore
JOHN SHIRLEY
Cavalcanti
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
ROBERT MANNYNG
St Katherine of Alexandria
Vaillant
Edward Kennard Rand
Bridget of Sweden
Jeanne d'Arc
Snorri Sturluson
REGINALD PECOCK
John Milton
Saracen
John Fortescue
Saladin
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Peter of Poitiers
Gregory of Tours
Jean de Fécamp
Raoul de Houdenc
Nicholas Bozon
Francis of Assisi
JORGE MANRIQUE
MARGARET OF YORK
Christina von Hane
BARBOUR
Sedulius Scottus
William of Malmesbury
Guillaume de Palerne
Gaston Phébus
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Martin Le Franc
Cleopatra
Jean Molinet
Raimon de Miraval
René d’Anjou
Conradus Celtis
Louis XI
Peter Cantor
Peter Damian
Gonzalo de Berceo
Eilert Ekwall
Alexander III
Dares Phrygius
John Palsgrave
Jean de Meun
Thomas More
Jean Gerson
EDWARD IV
Æthelweard
Peter the Venerable
Charles VII
Gildas
Suetonius
Duns Scotus
Robert de Clari
Prudentius
Raimbaut d'Orange
Andreas Capellanus
Walter Map
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Early Middle English
Danish
Cornish
Middle French
Flemish
Old Occitan
Hebrew
East Middle German
Vulgar Latin
Slavic
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
Late Middle Ages
1250
1000
1050
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
1541
1520
1700
ninth century
500
Eighth Century
sixteenth century
Early Middle Ages
1377
900
eleventh century
1380
1230
High Middle Ages
1377
1415
1953
1430
1954
Early Irish
1340
1307
1540
1425
1440
Tenth Century
1485
1290
1216
1473
1399
1460
1420
1476
1154
Eighteenth Century
1534
1477
1475
1508
sixth century
1525
1320
1396
1130
1375
Seventeenth-Century
1378
1332
1478
1453
1291
1334
1272
1483
1384
1422
1650
1900
1458
1421
1456
1557
twentieth century
1310
1327
1538
1481
966
1490
1364
1406
1153
sixteenth century
1414
1258
1515
1324
1321
768
1558
1347
1459
1290s
1337
1514
1273
1470
1187
1405
920
844
1570
1280
1410
Seventeenth Century
1516
1513
1385
1305
1465
1464
1488
1750
1461
1548
1294
1260
1381
1096
1505
88/1/190
Read more
about 88/1/190
83/1/172
Read more
about 83/1/172
84/2/373
Read more
about 84/2/373
85/1/177
Read more
about 85/1/177
87/1/209
Read more
about 87/1/209
66/2/354
Read more
about 66/2/354
44/1/76
Read more
about 44/1/76
62/1/157
Read more
about 62/1/157
60/2/297
Read more
about 60/2/297
60/2/293
Read more
about 60/2/293
Pages
1
2
next ›
last »
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact