Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Italy
Italy
>>
Rome
Florence
Vatican
Sicily
Bologna
Venice
Siena
Pisa
Verona
Venetia
Pistoia
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
Brut
Parzival
ANCRENE RIWLE
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
Battle of Maldon
hymns
The Owl and the Nightingale
Perceval
THE SEAFARER
Poema de mio Cid
Wallace
Exodus
Perceforest
De consolatione philosophiae
La Celestina
Towneley Plays
Flamenca
Cursor mundi
Sir Launfal
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Erec
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
MORTE ARTHURE
Paston Letters
Knight's Tale
Old English Bede
Cloud of Unknowing
Vie de Saint Alexis
Song of Roland
Book of the Duchess
Flore et Blancheflor
THE WANDERER
NIBELUNGENLIED
Layamon
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Baruch
Der Arme Heinrich
AZARIAS
Song of Songs
Romance of Tristran
Sir Orfeo
Huon de Bordeaux
Voyage of St Brendan
House of Fame
SOUL AND BODY
Inferno
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Guigemar
Edda
Purgatorio
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Kyng Alisaunder
Seven Sages of Rome
Physiologus
Domesday
CLEANNESS
Judges
The Parlement of Foules
HAVELOK
Mabinogion
Libro de buen amor
John le Neve
Old Testament
IWEIN
General Prologue
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Rolandslied
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Le Jeu d’Adam
La Damoisele a la Mure
Franklin's Tale
Speculum Stultorum
Testament of Love
Gui de Warewic
WULF AND EADWACER
ROMAN DE THÈBES
Old English Boethius
Harley 2253
Jaufre
Alexandreis
Ormulum
Millstätter Exodus
Romance of Horn
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
Paradiso
SIR DEGARRÉ
The Miller's Tale
King Horn
Knyghthode and Bataile
Jeu de la Feuillée
Ruodlieb
The Tale of Gamelyn
WIDSITH
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Vespasian Psalter
Teseida
SUITE DU MERLIN
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
JOB
Laurin
Juliana
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Amadas et Ydoine
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
Morkinskinna
Vie des Pères
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Partonopeu de Blois
PERLESVAUS
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Roman d'Alexandre
ROMAN DE TROIE
Romance of Horn
Genesis B
De Re Militari
CANONS OF EDGAR
Jack Upland
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
Paris Psalter
Reinbert
Fasciculus Morum
EREC ET ENIDE
Muspilli
Weltchronik
Upland's Rejoinder
Cantar de Mio Cid
Elene
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
Mort Artu
Cosmographia
Textus Roffensis
CELY LETTERS
Narcisus
The Ruin
Amys e Amilioun
Conte de la Charrette
Vision of St Paul
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Tristrant
Susannah
The City of God
Magna Carta
Barlaam et Josaphat
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Lanzelet
Ecclesiasticus
Garin le Loherain
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Owayne Miles
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Annotationes in Marcianum
Super Apocalypsim
Tractatus de anima
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Man of Law’s Tale
Historia Calamitatum
La Queste del saint Graal
De Excidio Troiae
SOLOMON AND SATURN
PATERNOSTER
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
History of Reynard the Fox
Cligès
Metamorphoses
Meier Helmbrecht
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
Ovidius moralizatus
Girart de Roussillon
Revelation
Carmina Burana
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
LUDWIGSLIED
Nun's Priest's Tale
poetic edda
Fortalitium fidei
Renart le Contrefait
L'Estoire des Engleis
Summa Theologiae
Filostrato
Libro de Alexandre
Floridan et Elvide
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
Equatorie of the Planetis
Durmart le Galois
Book of Good Love
De Administrando Imperio
De mulieribus claris
Dame Sirith
Historia Regum Britanniae
History of William Marshal
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Cornish Ordinalia
ALISCANS
The Phoenix
HALI MEIÐHAD
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Des Grantz Geanz
Historia Scholastica
St. Albans Psalter
Chronicle of Melrose
Chastising of God's Children
L'Escoufle
Somme le Roi
Kaiserchronik
N-Town Play
Aeneid
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Paris et Vienne
Anticlaudianus
Raoul de Cambrai
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Kingis Quair
B-TEXT
Deor
Trubert
GEORGSLIED
Showings
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
GAWAIN
courtliness
God
Troubadours
letters
law
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Myth
Judaism
thought
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Irish
Christ
Crusades
social
sermons
dreams
facsimile
war
liturgy
scribes
author
Boethius
Roland
lovers
mysticism
allegory
Celtic
Pearl
clergy
Linguistics
fabliaux
Rhetoric
power
Troilus
ICELANDIC
reception
CLASSICAL
devotion
Schools
ALLITERATION
preaching
ADAM
nature
medicine
spirit
theology
marriage
memory
theatre
court
Merlin
Lollardy
battle
Dictionary
pilgrimage
VIRGINITY
Carolingian
Welsh
antiquity
scholasticism
science
Vocabulary
sex
papacy
monasticism
bishops
purgatory
Wycliffism
heresy
comparative
Historiography
heroes
ballads
time
criticism
female
hagiography
prophecy
criticism
Monastic
education
Apocalypse
Hell
medievalism
Reformation
metrical
Secular
animals
Syntax
Paradise
glosses
Paganism
violence
miracles
conversion
teaching
Vikings
courtly love
Spiritual
belief
cathedrals
humanism
palaeography
School
Lost
Reform
hunting
Chansonnier
satire
grammar
Diocese
community
cloisters
Riddles
Charters
queens
iconography
tragedy
piety
etymology
Byzantine
Scandinavian
Beasts
noble
Imagery
heaven
castles
Festschrift
Virgin Mary
biography
children
nun
Islam
nightingales
dialect
pilgrims
Concordances
printing
catalogue
poverty
geography
owls
verbs
Salvation
LITERARY THEORY
registers
Pastons
light
Rondeaux
writers
feudalism
heroism
spirituality
magic
runes
lords
cult
SIEGFRIED
murder
archbishops
logic
pastoral
bilingualism
mythology
Nobility
daughters
dukes
martyrs
monks
birds
secrecy
princes
fools
intertextuality
Patience
sexuality
chronology
Homilies
Dream Visions
games
Computistics
Trojan War
devil
Merovingian
stage
Household
lexicography
gentry
Archives
cities
autobiography
male
Franciscans
mystery plays
Mass
melodies
Proverbs
angels
Friars
boys
place names
contemplation
Wells
Philosopher
Military
miniature
novels
Christendom
calendar
lexicon
Dominicans
falconry
Holy Grail
Bayeux Tapestry
Cleanness
Breton
Didactic
revision
Advent
aristocrats
gold
Trouvères
Charity
dreams
Carols
Barons
exegesis
Earthly Paradise
blindness
astrology
laughter
Inquisition
Skaldic
scholars
economics
Latins
warriors
martyrology
Press
aristocracy
reason
trees
Dissent
Norse-Icelandic
adultery
Leprosy
Courtly Literature
weaponry
Semantic
Lancastrian
Crime
afterlife
notaries
punishment
religions
dance
Moses
astronomy
Cosmology
pedagogy
prison
Gauvain
wordplay
Frankish
Penance
constitutional
Estates
suicide
cruces
farce
treason
diplomatics
architecture
Normans
BESTIARY
psychology
Orpheus
misogyny
Skalds
archdeacons
relics
sodomy
madness
Magna Carta
Canon law
semantics
Gregorian
Eucharist
benedictine
food
Minnesinger
Minnesang
Canzoniere
textiles
peasantry
Heraldry
commerce
CONSOLATIO
archaeology
dress
Painting
erotics
rite
Arabs
Cathars
race
money
mythography
elegy
knighthood
disease
HORSES
Sarum
Folklore
Antichrist
Classroom
Waldensians
jongleur
The Classics
alchemy
burial
feminism
Planctus
lexicology
Dark Ages
midsummer
ISDERNUS
tithes
martyrdom
diplomacy
Sword
universities
HROHIAN
devotio moderna
trobairitz
Christmas
Battle of Crécy
Gregorian Chant
Anadyomene
missals
Tartars
Easter
macaronic
Book Culture
Chant
Sport
monarchy
Cistercian
codicology
monasteries
Technology
chantries
hawks
incest
Demons
Arthurianism
Chrestomathie
loanwords
Platonism
Middelnederlandse
SARTORIAL
synonyms
WITCHCRAFT
codex
free spirit
Margins
Paintings
semiotics
knife
Sibyl
Visigothic
Beguines
patristics
trials
administration
Interdisciplinary
Romans d'antiquité
onomastics
Norman Conquest
accounts
polemic
Writs
Narcissus
aesthetics
Resurrection
Slavs
Round Table
marginalia
Portraits
sculpture
merchants
persecution
Holy War
TYRANNY
Hungarian
penitential
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Wales
Dublin
Jerusalem
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Norwich
Lille
St Gall
Salzburg
Burgundy
Alexandria
Florence
Strasbourg
Lyon
Iberia
Iceland
Winchester
Abingdon
Netherlands
Arras
Liège
Vatican
Low Countries
Mediterranean
Leiden
Trinity College, Oxford
Reims
Sicily
Portugal
Western Europe
Peterborough
Yorkshire
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Castilian
Salisbury
Christ Church
Scandinavia
Crécy
Cornwall
Wakefield
Corpus Christi College
Orient
Cambridge University
Normandy
Auxerre
Trinity College, Cambridge
Northern Europe
Aquitaine
Castile
Avignon
Venice
Gascony
Bologna
Berlin
Vienne
Magdalene College
Aragon
Heidelberg
Tours
Norfolk
University of Cambridge
King's College
Milan
Soissons
East Anglia
Bohemia
Montecassino
Bern
Westminster
Chartres
Munich
Utopia
Denmark
Holkham
Poitiers
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Amiens
Egypt
Christ Church Cathedral
Rouen
Tuscany
Mainz
Edinburgh
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Catalonia
Fleury
Holy Land
Metz
Flanders
St John's College
Prague
Rochester
Battle Abbey
St. Albans
Gaul
Venetia
Brussels
Wessex
Worcestershire
Bristol
Besançon
Provence
Rhineland
Hebrides
Saxony
Nuremberg
Vienna
Friuli
York
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Rievaulx
Livonia
Rus
Siena
Bruges
All Souls College Library
Limousin
Hungary
North Germany
Japan
St Albans
Cologne
Reichenau
Cardeña
Eynsham
Hertfordshire
New York
Oultremer
Pistoia
Madrid
Padua
St John's College
Toulouse
Ghent
United States
Derbyshire
Antipodes
Brescia
India
Lindisfarne
Exeter College
Wessex
Utrecht
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Pisa
Antwerp
Acre
Hita
Farne
Werden
Seville
Passau
Verona
Lincoln College
Poissy
Norway
Trier
Lucca
Tournai
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
Charlemagne
El Cid
Richard Rolle
Jean Froissart
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Gawain-Poet
Aristotle
Charles D'Orléans
Abelard
John Wyclif
men
Wace
Alcuin
Virgil
Thomas Becket
Margery Kempe
Beroul
ANSELM
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Richard III
William Dunbar
Julian of Norwich
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Antoine de la Sale
William of Ockham
Hartmann von Aue
Bernard of Clairvaux
Richard II
King Alfred
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Robert de Boron
Wulfstan
Robert Grosseteste
William Shakespeare
Rutebeuf
Walter Hilton
Aldhelm
Edward I
Bernart de Ventadorn
Barlaam
JOHN PECHAM
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Thomas Aquinas
Notker
Adenet le Roi
Marco Polo
Orderic Vitalis
John Trevisa
Innocent III
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Gottfried von Strassburg
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Heloise
GAIMAR
Rudolf von Ems
Saxo Grammaticus
Adam de la Halle
Constantine
Jan van Ruusbroec
Alan of Lille
Walther von der Vogelweide
Benedict
Pseudo-Dionysius
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Ausias March
Æsop
Ramon Lull
John of Garland
Eustache Deschamps
Gautier de Coinci
Jehan de Saintré
Fausto Ghisalberti
Meister Eckhart
COLEMAN
Hildegard of Bingen
Thomas Wyatt
Juan Ruiz
Cynewulf
Edward the Confessor
Guthlac
John of Salisbury
William the Conqueror
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Bernardus Silvestris
Guido de Columnis
Berceo
Cuthbert
Jean Renart
Vincent of Beauvais
Mary Magdalene
BYRHTFERTH
Edward II
Macrobius
Abraham
Nicole Oresme
Thomas Usk
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Homer
Lanfranc
Marguerite Porete
Joseph of Exeter
Nicholas Love
Nompar
Gace Brulé
Giles of Rome
Alexander III
Peter Damian
Thomas Walsingham
Dares Phrygius
JORGE MANRIQUE
ROBERT MANNYNG
Joinville
Alonso de Espina
Bridget of Sweden
Peter the Venerable
Jean Gerson
Jean Molinet
René d’Anjou
Saracen
Snorri Sturluson
Robert de Clari
Thomas More
John Fortescue
RICHARD HOLLAND
St Katherine of Alexandria
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Raimbaut d'Orange
Richard Ledrede
Prudentius
Æthelweard
Mary of Egypt
Walter Map
Duns Scotus
John Palsgrave
Cleopatra
William of Malmesbury
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Bruder Hansen
EDWARD IV
Louis XI
Suetonius
Raoul de Houdenc
Christina von Hane
Peter Cantor
Guillaume de Palerne
BARBOUR
Nicholas Bozon
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Ailred of Rievaulx
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Saint Peter
JOHN SHIRLEY
Martin Le Franc
Georges Chastelain
Paul Zumthor
Eilert Ekwall
Vaillant
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Gilbert Foliot
Joachim of Fiore
Laurence Nowell
Pierre le Chantre
Charles VII
Jean de Meun
REGINALD PECOCK
S. Bernardo
Henry Chichele
MARGARET PASTON
Andreas Capellanus
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
Gregory the Great
Francis of Assisi
Claude Fauchet
ALAIN DE LILLE
Jeanne d'Arc
Edward Kennard Rand
Simon de Montfort
Juvenal
Cavalcanti
Saladin
John Milton
Jean de Fécamp
Orosius
Angier
Matthew Paris
Gregory of Tours
Nicholas of Cusa
Albertus Magnus
Gaston Phébus
Alexander the Great
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Peter of Poitiers
Jordan Fantosme
Raimon de Miraval
Peter Comestor
Sedulius Scottus
Gildas
Ranulf Higden
MARGARET OF YORK
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Gonzalo de Berceo
Conradus Celtis
Philippe de Thaon
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Danish
Early Middle English
Cornish
Old Occitan
Hebrew
Middle French
Flemish
Slavic
Vulgar Latin
East Middle German
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1250
Late Middle Ages
1600
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
sixteenth century
500
Eighth Century
Early Middle Ages
1520
1700
ninth century
1541
1377
1380
High Middle Ages
1230
1377
900
eleventh century
1954
Early Irish
1340
1307
1415
1953
1430
1399
1460
1476
1420
Eighteenth Century
1440
1534
1425
1540
1216
1473
Tenth Century
1154
1485
1290
1130
1900
1478
1453
1291
1272
1483
1334
1650
1384
1458
1422
sixth century
1477
1525
1508
1475
Seventeenth-Century
1320
1396
1378
1375
1332
1280
Seventeenth Century
1570
1410
844
1513
1305
1464
1516
1385
1465
966
1750
1461
1488
1260
1294
1381
1505
1548
1421
1456
1310
twentieth century
1538
768
1557
1327
1406
1490
1096
1481
1290s
sixteenth century
1364
1414
920
1324
1515
1321
1347
1258
1459
1558
1153
1470
1187
1405
1337
1514
1273
91/1
Read more
about 91/1
90/1/167
Read more
about 90/1/167
88/2/421
Read more
about 88/2/421
87/1/209
Read more
about 87/1/209
86/1/180
Read more
about 86/1/180
66/1/171
Read more
about 66/1/171
79/2/342
Read more
about 79/2/342
71/2/354
Read more
about 71/2/354
71/2/316
Read more
about 71/2/316
17//62
Read more
about 17//62
Pages
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
…
next ›
last »
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact
