Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Italian
Italian
related
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Roman de Tristan
Wyclif Bible
Chansons
THE SEAFARER
Perceval
The Owl and the Nightingale
hymns
Battle of Maldon
Perceforest
Exodus
Wallace
Poema de mio Cid
Paston Letters
Sir Launfal
Cursor mundi
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
De consolatione philosophiae
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
Towneley Plays
La Celestina
Flamenca
MORTE ARTHURE
Erec
NIBELUNGENLIED
Flore et Blancheflor
Knight's Tale
Cloud of Unknowing
THE WANDERER
Book of the Duchess
Vie de Saint Alexis
Old English Bede
Layamon
Song of Roland
Sir Orfeo
Romance of Tristran
Song of Songs
Baruch
House of Fame
SOUL AND BODY
Inferno
Der Arme Heinrich
Huon de Bordeaux
AZARIAS
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Voyage of St Brendan
IWEIN
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
Judges
Seven Sages of Rome
John le Neve
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Edda
Old Testament
Domesday
General Prologue
Kyng Alisaunder
CLEANNESS
Rolandslied
Guigemar
Mabinogion
HAVELOK
Libro de buen amor
The Parlement of Foules
Purgatorio
Physiologus
Juliana
Morkinskinna
La Damoisele a la Mure
Gui de Warewic
Amadas et Ydoine
The Tale of Gamelyn
Vie des Pères
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Partonopeu de Blois
Testament of Love
Knyghthode and Bataile
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
Teseida
PERLESVAUS
Romance of Horn
Speculum Stultorum
ROMAN DE TROIE
Millstätter Exodus
Ruodlieb
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
ROMAN DE THÈBES
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Alexandreis
WIDSITH
Romance of Horn
Harley 2253
SUITE DU MERLIN
SIR DEGARRÉ
Le Jeu d’Adam
King Horn
WULF AND EADWACER
Jeu de la Feuillée
The Miller's Tale
Mocedades de Rodrigo
Jaufre
Franklin's Tale
Old English Boethius
Roman d'Alexandre
Vespasian Psalter
JOB
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
Laurin
Paradiso
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
DREAM OF THE ROOD
Ormulum
Owayne Miles
LUDWIGSLIED
Carmina Burana
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Elene
Renart le Contrefait
St. Albans Psalter
ALISCANS
The Phoenix
Kaiserchronik
Historia Calamitatum
De Re Militari
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
L'Escoufle
History of William Marshal
Jack Upland
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
Aeneid
Somme le Roi
Nun's Priest's Tale
Upland's Rejoinder
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Muspilli
EREC ET ENIDE
Cligès
Book of Good Love
Historia Regum Britanniae
Filostrato
Mort Artu
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
B-TEXT
Showings
De mulieribus claris
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
PATERNOSTER
History of Reynard the Fox
Fortalitium fidei
CELY LETTERS
Man of Law’s Tale
Lanzelet
Conte de la Charrette
Tristrant
Metamorphoses
Narcisus
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
The City of God
Anticlaudianus
Deor
Ecclesiasticus
Tractatus de anima
Super Apocalypsim
Historia Scholastica
The Ruin
La Queste del saint Graal
Raoul de Cambrai
Dame Sirith
CANONS OF EDGAR
Kingis Quair
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Trubert
Ovidius moralizatus
Magna Carta
Genesis B
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Des Grantz Geanz
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
poetic edda
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Fasciculus Morum
Garin le Loherain
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
Annotationes in Marcianum
Cantar de Mio Cid
Chastising of God's Children
HALI MEIÐHAD
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
SOLOMON AND SATURN
Vision of St Paul
Girart de Roussillon
Cosmographia
De Excidio Troiae
Textus Roffensis
Chronicle of Melrose
Equatorie of the Planetis
Weltchronik
Summa Theologiae
Revelation
Reinbert
Barlaam et Josaphat
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
Meier Helmbrecht
N-Town Play
De Administrando Imperio
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Libro de Alexandre
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Paris et Vienne
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
L'Estoire des Engleis
Floridan et Elvide
Amys e Amilioun
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Durmart le Galois
Cornish Ordinalia
Susannah
Paris Psalter
GEORGSLIED
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
religion
love
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
God
courtliness
GAWAIN
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
thought
Judaism
Myth
music
philosophy
epic
gender
vernacular
Christ
names
Irish
social
Crusades
sermons
dreams
war
facsimile
liturgy
author
scribes
Boethius
Roland
lovers
Pearl
mysticism
Celtic
allegory
Linguistics
clergy
fabliaux
power
Rhetoric
Troilus
Schools
ICELANDIC
devotion
CLASSICAL
preaching
reception
ALLITERATION
spirit
ADAM
nature
medicine
marriage
memory
theology
Lollardy
Merlin
battle
court
Dictionary
theatre
Welsh
VIRGINITY
pilgrimage
Carolingian
Vocabulary
antiquity
scholasticism
science
sex
monasticism
purgatory
bishops
papacy
Wycliffism
ballads
comparative
heroes
heresy
Historiography
Monastic
criticism
education
criticism
female
time
hagiography
prophecy
Hell
medievalism
Reformation
Apocalypse
Secular
violence
Paradise
Paganism
glosses
metrical
Syntax
animals
palaeography
cathedrals
Vikings
teaching
humanism
belief
conversion
miracles
Spiritual
courtly love
community
queens
hunting
grammar
Lost
piety
Chansonnier
Reform
iconography
tragedy
satire
Diocese
Riddles
cloisters
Charters
School
castles
heaven
Islam
Festschrift
biography
etymology
children
nun
noble
Beasts
nightingales
Byzantine
Virgin Mary
Scandinavian
Imagery
poverty
printing
geography
dialect
Concordances
pilgrims
catalogue
writers
LITERARY THEORY
runes
lords
light
verbs
Salvation
cult
heroism
Rondeaux
registers
Pastons
owls
feudalism
magic
spirituality
daughters
princes
monks
SIEGFRIED
murder
dukes
logic
Nobility
mythology
martyrs
birds
pastoral
archbishops
secrecy
bilingualism
Trojan War
sexuality
Patience
Homilies
fools
intertextuality
Computistics
devil
Dream Visions
chronology
Archives
games
Household
Cleanness
novels
Holy Grail
boys
contemplation
angels
stage
falconry
Military
Bayeux Tapestry
lexicon
male
mystery plays
place names
calendar
Proverbs
melodies
gentry
Dominicans
miniature
Friars
cities
lexicography
Merovingian
Christendom
autobiography
Mass
Franciscans
Philosopher
Wells
Skaldic
blindness
Carols
Advent
Breton
laughter
Earthly Paradise
warriors
scholars
Trouvères
Latins
astrology
Inquisition
exegesis
aristocrats
Charity
martyrology
Barons
revision
Didactic
gold
economics
Press
dreams
prison
Crime
BESTIARY
farce
wordplay
punishment
treason
psychology
astronomy
pedagogy
Normans
religions
Estates
architecture
constitutional
aristocracy
Dissent
suicide
Norse-Icelandic
diplomatics
reason
Leprosy
Semantic
Frankish
Penance
Courtly Literature
dance
Lancastrian
adultery
Moses
weaponry
trees
afterlife
notaries
cruces
Gauvain
Cosmology
erotics
rite
relics
Heraldry
HORSES
jongleur
elegy
Cathars
Magna Carta
benedictine
Minnesinger
Planctus
sodomy
knighthood
feminism
Orpheus
Classroom
semantics
Painting
Skalds
misogyny
Waldensians
The Classics
Minnesang
commerce
alchemy
madness
burial
mythography
Gregorian
archdeacons
peasantry
Arabs
Eucharist
Canon law
food
disease
textiles
CONSOLATIO
Canzoniere
money
Folklore
dress
Sarum
archaeology
Antichrist
race
lexicology
Norman Conquest
Anadyomene
Slavs
Narcissus
semiotics
monarchy
universities
knife
merchants
SIGELWARA LAND
marginalia
Platonism
Sport
Writs
Romans d'antiquité
patristics
trobairitz
WITCHCRAFT
accounts
Paintings
free spirit
Tartars
synonyms
TYRANNY
trials
Hungarian
persecution
Dark Ages
polemic
administration
tithes
Resurrection
incest
Battle of Crécy
diplomacy
aesthetics
Cistercian
Portraits
Holy War
HROHIAN
Visigothic
hawks
devotio moderna
onomastics
monasteries
ISDERNUS
martyrdom
Gregorian Chant
midsummer
Book Culture
Sword
Arthurianism
Chant
Margins
Chrestomathie
loanwords
Sibyl
Demons
missals
Interdisciplinary
chantries
SARTORIAL
Christmas
macaronic
Middelnederlandse
Technology
Round Table
Beguines
codicology
sculpture
Easter
penitential
codex
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Norwich
Lille
Salzburg
Florence
Alexandria
St Gall
Burgundy
Lyon
Iceland
Iberia
Strasbourg
Low Countries
Abingdon
Vatican
Netherlands
Winchester
Mediterranean
Arras
Liège
Yorkshire
Peterborough
Leiden
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Trinity College, Oxford
Castilian
Reims
Salisbury
Western Europe
Portugal
Sicily
Wakefield
Normandy
Corpus Christi College
Christ Church
Northern Europe
Auxerre
Crécy
Cornwall
Orient
Scandinavia
Cambridge University
Trinity College, Cambridge
Milan
Norfolk
East Anglia
Heidelberg
Avignon
Venice
Bologna
Aquitaine
Tours
Berlin
Magdalene College
Soissons
Vienne
Castile
Gascony
Aragon
University of Cambridge
King's College
Poitiers
Christ Church Cathedral
Metz
Bohemia
Mainz
Munich
Montecassino
Westminster
Bern
Amiens
Egypt
Holy Land
Chartres
Fleury
Rouen
Tuscany
Holkham
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Denmark
Catalonia
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Utopia
Edinburgh
York
Seville
Lincoln College
Werden
Passau
Wessex
Verona
Lucca
St John's College
Trier
Tournai
Flanders
North Germany
Battle Abbey
Rochester
Lindisfarne
Brussels
United States
Rhineland
Norway
Hertfordshire
Prague
Nuremberg
Farne
Antwerp
Acre
Venetia
Vienna
St. Albans
Worcestershire
Wessex
Bristol
Friuli
Provence
New York
Poissy
Cardeña
Derbyshire
Bruges
Saxony
Limousin
Hungary
Japan
Oultremer
Reichenau
Cologne
Pistoia
Livonia
Madrid
Padua
Antipodes
St John's College
Rus
Ghent
Siena
Rievaulx
Burgerbibliothek Bern
All Souls College Library
Brescia
Hebrides
India
Besançon
Utrecht
St Albans
Exeter College
Gaul
Eynsham
Pisa
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Hita
Toulouse
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
William Langland
Guillaume de Machaut
Caxton
Bede
John Lydgate
Ælfric
Ovid
Francois Villon
Thomas Hoccleve
John Skelton
Jean Froissart
El Cid
Charlemagne
Richard Rolle
Marie de France
Augustine
Jean de Mandeville
Robert Henryson
Charles D'Orléans
Gawain-Poet
Aristotle
Abelard
John Wyclif
Wace
men
Virgil
Alcuin
ANSELM
Margery Kempe
Thomas Becket
Beroul
Julian of Norwich
King Alfred
Geoffrey of Monmouth
William of Ockham
Richard III
Richard II
Antoine de la Sale
William Dunbar
Bernard of Clairvaux
Hartmann von Aue
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Aldhelm
Robert de Boron
Wulfstan
Robert Grosseteste
Rutebeuf
Walter Hilton
William Shakespeare
Edward I
Gottfried von Strassburg
Bernart de Ventadorn
GAIMAR
Barlaam
Innocent III
JOHN PECHAM
Heloise
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Marco Polo
Marcabru
Thomas Aquinas
Philippe de Mézières
Adenet le Roi
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Notker
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
John Trevisa
Orderic Vitalis
Juan Ruiz
Edward the Confessor
Ausias March
COLEMAN
Ramon Lull
Hildegard of Bingen
Saxo Grammaticus
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Alan of Lille
Jan van Ruusbroec
Adam de la Halle
John of Garland
Eustache Deschamps
Walther von der Vogelweide
Constantine
Pseudo-Dionysius
Fausto Ghisalberti
Benedict
Æsop
Jehan de Saintré
Guthlac
Vincent of Beauvais
Rudolf von Ems
Meister Eckhart
Gautier de Coinci
Cynewulf
Thomas Wyatt
Joseph of Exeter
Nicole Oresme
Homer
BYRHTFERTH
Cuthbert
Nicholas Love
John of Salisbury
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Marguerite Porete
William the Conqueror
Berceo
Macrobius
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Jean Renart
Mary Magdalene
Bernardus Silvestris
Nompar
Edward II
Thomas Usk
Abraham
Guido de Columnis
Lanfranc
Orosius
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Peter of Poitiers
Henry Chichele
MARGARET PASTON
Albertus Magnus
Saladin
Claude Fauchet
MARGARET OF YORK
Gregory of Tours
Simon de Montfort
René d’Anjou
Sedulius Scottus
John Palsgrave
Eilert Ekwall
EDWARD IV
Jean de Fécamp
Ranulf Higden
Nicholas Bozon
Suetonius
Charles VII
REGINALD PECOCK
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Matthew Paris
Prudentius
Andreas Capellanus
Jean Gerson
Dares Phrygius
Gaston Phébus
Alexander the Great
Martin Le Franc
Walter Map
Raimon de Miraval
Alexander III
Jordan Fantosme
Gace Brulé
St Katherine of Alexandria
Raimbaut d'Orange
Joinville
Georges Chastelain
Gonzalo de Berceo
Jean de Meun
Peter Damian
Francis of Assisi
Philippe de Thaon
Peter the Venerable
Cavalcanti
Mary of Egypt
ROBERT MANNYNG
Snorri Sturluson
Robert de Clari
Bridget of Sweden
Cleopatra
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Angier
RICHARD HOLLAND
Saracen
Gildas
John Fortescue
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Ailred of Rievaulx
Laurence Nowell
William of Malmesbury
Giles of Rome
Bruder Hansen
Peter Comestor
Nicholas of Cusa
JORGE MANRIQUE
Peter Cantor
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Jean Molinet
Thomas Walsingham
ALAIN DE LILLE
Christina von Hane
JOHN SHIRLEY
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Louis XI
Saint Peter
Thomas More
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
John Milton
Paul Zumthor
Vaillant
Alonso de Espina
Gregory the Great
Gilbert Foliot
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
Æthelweard
Pierre le Chantre
Duns Scotus
Raoul de Houdenc
S. Bernardo
Richard Ledrede
Juvenal
Conradus Celtis
Guillaume de Palerne
Joachim of Fiore
Edward Kennard Rand
BARBOUR
Jeanne d'Arc
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Spanish
Occitan
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Greek
Catalan
Provençal
Dutch
Portuguese
Old Saxon
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Cornish
Early Middle English
Danish
Old Occitan
Flemish
Hebrew
Middle French
East Middle German
Vulgar Latin
Slavic
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1600
Late Middle Ages
1250
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
1520
sixteenth century
ninth century
Eighth Century
500
1700
1541
Early Middle Ages
eleventh century
High Middle Ages
1377
1380
1230
900
1377
1954
1953
1340
1307
Early Irish
1415
1430
1154
1290
Tenth Century
1460
1399
1476
1420
1440
1425
1540
Eighteenth Century
1534
1216
1473
1485
1375
sixth century
1320
1396
1378
1478
1332
1900
1291
1334
1272
1483
1384
1453
1458
1422
1130
1477
1650
1525
Seventeenth-Century
1475
1508
920
1347
sixteenth century
1558
1414
1470
1337
1514
1273
1321
1258
1280
1096
1570
1459
1410
844
1513
1187
1305
1516
1405
1385
1324
1465
Seventeenth Century
1153
966
1750
1488
1464
1294
1381
1548
1421
1310
1557
1461
768
1260
1327
1481
1490
1505
1456
1290s
twentieth century
1364
1538
1406
1515
91/1
Read more
about 91/1
90/2/
Read more
about 90/2/
90/1/195
Read more
about 90/1/195
89/1/157
Read more
about 89/1/157
87/2/400
Read more
about 87/2/400
87/2/403
Read more
about 87/2/403
83/2/374
Read more
about 83/2/374
87/1/163
Read more
about 87/1/163
66/2/350
Read more
about 66/2/350
66/2/340
Read more
about 66/2/340
Pages
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
next ›
last »
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact