Skip to main content
MEDIUM ÆVUM
☰
MEDIUM ÆVUM
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
You are here
Home
»
Rhineland
Rhineland
Writings
Piers Plowman
chronicles
Beowulf
bible
Tristan Tradition
Canterbury Tales
Sagas
chanson de geste
Songs
Morte Darthur
Psalms
Lancelot
GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT
ANCRENE RIWLE
Parzival
Brut
CONFESSIO AMANTIS
Genesis
Roman de la Rose
Divina Commedia
Decameron
Troilus and Criseyde
Gospels
Prose Lancelot
LAY
Exeter Book
Lais
Roman de Tristan
CHANSON DE ROLAND
Chansons
Wyclif Bible
hymns
Perceval
THE SEAFARER
Battle of Maldon
The Owl and the Nightingale
Exodus
Poema de mio Cid
Wallace
Perceforest
Paston Letters
De consolatione philosophiae
Cursor mundi
PSEUDO-TURPIN CHRONICLE
MORTE ARTHURE
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE
La Celestina
Flamenca
Towneley Plays
Sir Launfal
Erec
Flore et Blancheflor
Vie de Saint Alexis
Old English Bede
Knight's Tale
Song of Roland
THE WANDERER
Book of the Duchess
NIBELUNGENLIED
Layamon
Cloud of Unknowing
GUIRON LE COURTOIS
Baruch
Der Arme Heinrich
Huon de Bordeaux
Romance of Tristran
AZARIAS
Song of Songs
House of Fame
Inferno
SOUL AND BODY
Sir Orfeo
Voyage of St Brendan
Purgatorio
Mabinogion
IWEIN
Edda
Physiologus
MANDEVILLE'S TRAVELS
Judges
Rolandslied
BUKE OF THE HOWLAT
Kyng Alisaunder
Guigemar
Libro de buen amor
John le Neve
General Prologue
Old Testament
Domesday
CLEANNESS
PETERBOROUGH CHRONICLE
HAVELOK
Seven Sages of Rome
The Parlement of Foules
ROMAN DE THÈBES
SIR DEGARRÉ
DREAM OF THE ROOD
JEU DE SAINT NICOLAS
Paradiso
Testament of Love
WIDSITH
Alexandreis
Romance of Horn
Ruodlieb
PERLESVAUS
Laurin
Harley 2253
Roman d'Alexandre
WULF AND EADWACER
Jeu de la Feuillée
Speculum Stultorum
Morkinskinna
Le Jeu d’Adam
Jaufre
Millstätter Exodus
Teseida
The Miller's Tale
SUITE DU MERLIN
LYBEAUS DESCONUS
JOB
Ormulum
Amadas et Ydoine
Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae
Mocedades de Rodrigo
LA DANZA GENERAL DE LA MUERTE
La Damoisele a la Mure
ROMAN DE TROIE
Vie des Pères
Partonopeu de Blois
Franklin's Tale
Gui de Warewic
King Horn
Knyghthode and Bataile
Juliana
Romance of Horn
SCALE OF PERFECTION
Pardoner's Tale
The Tale of Gamelyn
Vespasian Psalter
CONTE DEL GRAAL
Old English Boethius
Amys e Amilioun
Elene
History of William Marshal
EPISTOLA CUTHBERTI DE OBITU BEDÆ
ESTOIRE DEL SAINT GRAAL
Upland's Rejoinder
L'Estoire des Engleis
Susannah
Cosmographia
Floridan et Elvide
Book of Good Love
Textus Roffensis
Durmart le Galois
Historia Regum Britanniae
Narcisus
Trioedd Ynys Prydein
Carmina Burana
Somme le Roi
Mort Artu
poetic edda
Annotationes in Marcianum
Vita Sancti Guthlaci
QUINZE JOYES DE MARIAGE
De Re Militari
Historia Destructionis Troiae
Magna Carta
Metamorphoses
TEMPLE OF GLAS
Historia Calamitatum
Dame Sirith
HALI MEIÐHAD
St. Albans Psalter
Showings
THE TUA MARIIT WEMEN AND THE WEDO
Des Grantz Geanz
De Administrando Imperio
Owayne Miles
Meier Helmbrecht
WESSOBRUNNER GEBET
Libro del Cavallero Zifar
Deor
Ovidius moralizatus
Revelation
Garin le Loherain
Sententiae Petri Pictaviensis
N-Town Play
CANONS OF EDGAR
Super Apocalypsim
PATERNOSTER
Paris et Vienne
SOLOMON AND SATURN
History of Reynard the Fox
LUDWIGSLIED
De Excidio Troiae
Muspilli
Fortalitium fidei
Reinbert
HISTORIA REGUM BRITANNIE
Nun's Priest's Tale
Vision of St Paul
Girart de Roussillon
Chronicle of Melrose
Filostrato
La Queste del saint Graal
CORPUS CHRISTI CAROL
CELY LETTERS
Kaiserchronik
ROMAN DE WALDEF
Historia Scholastica
BOOK OF MARGERY KEMPE
Libro de Alexandre
De mulieribus claris
Barlaam et Josaphat
GEORGSLIED
Ecclesiasticus
The Phoenix
The City of God
L'Escoufle
Chastising of God's Children
Cornish Ordinalia
SERMENTS DE STRASBOURG
B-TEXT
EREC ET ENIDE
Anticlaudianus
Aeneid
Raoul de Cambrai
Equatorie of the Planetis
Vie Seint Edmund le Rei
COPLAS POR LA MUERTE DE SU PADRE
Lanzelet
Kingis Quair
Cantar de Mio Cid
Trubert
CANDET NUDATUM PECTUS
FATES OF THE APOSTLES
Genesis B
Man of Law’s Tale
Weltchronik
Paris Psalter
Conte de la Charrette
Renart le Contrefait
HRAFNKELS SAGA FREYSGOĐA
Tractatus de anima
ALISCANS
Cligès
Jack Upland
Fasciculus Morum
The Ruin
Tristrant
Summa Theologiae
Subjects
poetry
manuscripts
Romance
translation
Saxon
Anglo-Saxon
prose
Christianity
Kings
chivalry
art
drama
narrative
Lyrics
women
love
religion
Arthurian
verse
knights
politics
writing
philology
God
GAWAIN
courtliness
Troubadours
law
letters
Grail Legend
Bibliography
treatise
Judaism
thought
Myth
philosophy
music
epic
gender
vernacular
names
Irish
Christ
dreams
sermons
social
Crusades
war
facsimile
liturgy
scribes
author
Boethius
Roland
lovers
Celtic
allegory
Pearl
mysticism
Linguistics
clergy
Rhetoric
fabliaux
power
Troilus
preaching
devotion
Schools
ALLITERATION
reception
CLASSICAL
ICELANDIC
ADAM
spirit
medicine
nature
memory
theology
marriage
battle
Lollardy
Merlin
theatre
court
Dictionary
Carolingian
pilgrimage
VIRGINITY
Welsh
science
antiquity
scholasticism
Vocabulary
papacy
bishops
purgatory
sex
monasticism
Wycliffism
heroes
Historiography
comparative
ballads
heresy
prophecy
hagiography
criticism
Monastic
education
criticism
female
time
Reformation
Apocalypse
Hell
medievalism
Syntax
Paganism
Secular
violence
glosses
metrical
animals
Paradise
Vikings
cathedrals
Spiritual
palaeography
belief
conversion
humanism
teaching
courtly love
miracles
community
iconography
piety
queens
Diocese
hunting
satire
Riddles
Reform
Lost
tragedy
Charters
Chansonnier
grammar
School
cloisters
castles
heaven
Beasts
Virgin Mary
Imagery
nun
Islam
biography
children
Scandinavian
Festschrift
nightingales
Byzantine
etymology
noble
geography
Concordances
printing
poverty
pilgrims
catalogue
dialect
spirituality
LITERARY THEORY
registers
lords
Rondeaux
magic
feudalism
Pastons
verbs
cult
Salvation
runes
light
writers
owls
heroism
logic
monks
secrecy
Nobility
dukes
SIEGFRIED
murder
birds
martyrs
pastoral
bilingualism
princes
archbishops
mythology
daughters
Patience
chronology
Homilies
Trojan War
games
fools
intertextuality
Computistics
sexuality
devil
Dream Visions
Archives
boys
place names
Friars
Bayeux Tapestry
male
melodies
Christendom
Holy Grail
contemplation
Dominicans
lexicography
lexicon
Proverbs
Merovingian
Philosopher
gentry
Military
Franciscans
falconry
calendar
miniature
stage
novels
Mass
Wells
mystery plays
cities
angels
Cleanness
autobiography
Household
Advent
blindness
dreams
Earthly Paradise
Inquisition
Carols
martyrology
revision
Breton
Charity
scholars
warriors
gold
Barons
laughter
Trouvères
Skaldic
economics
exegesis
Press
aristocrats
Latins
Didactic
astrology
Gauvain
Leprosy
Normans
pedagogy
Frankish
farce
Courtly Literature
astronomy
Penance
Lancastrian
religions
Crime
cruces
suicide
diplomatics
Cosmology
constitutional
punishment
BESTIARY
Moses
Dissent
dance
prison
psychology
Norse-Icelandic
treason
reason
weaponry
afterlife
Semantic
aristocracy
Estates
adultery
architecture
trees
notaries
wordplay
mythography
Painting
Minnesang
Antichrist
benedictine
Cathars
Classroom
Folklore
misogyny
The Classics
lexicology
knighthood
feminism
Arabs
relics
archdeacons
Waldensians
alchemy
Magna Carta
Eucharist
food
madness
CONSOLATIO
disease
commerce
burial
Gregorian
textiles
money
Sarum
HORSES
Minnesinger
Heraldry
dress
Skalds
peasantry
sodomy
race
semantics
Canon law
erotics
rite
elegy
Planctus
Canzoniere
Orpheus
jongleur
archaeology
diplomacy
Easter
codicology
Anadyomene
semiotics
devotio moderna
Hungarian
monarchy
Visigothic
Narcissus
Norman Conquest
Resurrection
trials
Tartars
persecution
marginalia
tithes
onomastics
Sport
patristics
Arthurianism
polemic
Demons
Holy War
accounts
Cistercian
synonyms
Round Table
loanwords
Beguines
penitential
administration
WITCHCRAFT
free spirit
Middelnederlandse
Paintings
martyrdom
aesthetics
hawks
Book Culture
trobairitz
Chrestomathie
Romans d'antiquité
missals
SARTORIAL
Technology
monasteries
Portraits
macaronic
Gregorian Chant
Slavs
midsummer
sculpture
merchants
Platonism
codex
TYRANNY
Chant
Interdisciplinary
knife
incest
HROHIAN
Dark Ages
ISDERNUS
Battle of Crécy
Writs
Margins
chantries
Christmas
Sibyl
Sword
universities
Places
England
Europe
Britain
Exeter
Scotland
Ireland
Rome
Toronto
Spain
Italy
Dublin
Jerusalem
Wales
Durham
Germany
Lincoln
Byzantium
Constance
Lille
Norwich
Florence
Salzburg
Burgundy
Alexandria
St Gall
Iceland
Iberia
Lyon
Strasbourg
Low Countries
Mediterranean
Netherlands
Winchester
Arras
Vatican
Abingdon
Liège
Trinity College, Oxford
Western Europe
Portugal
Peterborough
Sicily
Leiden
Reims
Castilian
Salisbury
Yorkshire
Constantinople
University of Oxford
Christ Church
Cornwall
Scandinavia
Auxerre
Cambridge University
Normandy
Orient
Wakefield
Trinity College, Cambridge
Northern Europe
Corpus Christi College
Crécy
Milan
Venice
King's College
East Anglia
Avignon
Castile
Heidelberg
Bologna
Berlin
Tours
Aragon
Norfolk
Magdalene College
University of Cambridge
Soissons
Vienne
Gascony
Aquitaine
Munich
Utopia
Poitiers
Chartres
Metz
Bern
Holy Land
Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin
Bohemia
Christ Church Cathedral
Westminster
Tuscany
Holkham
Amiens
Denmark
Egypt
Edinburgh
Rouen
Fleury
Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Montecassino
Mainz
Catalonia
Lindisfarne
Antwerp
Werden
Bristol
Venetia
Provence
St. Albans
Exeter College
Passau
Worcestershire
Verona
Friuli
Hita
Livonia
Trier
Saxony
Tournai
LINCOLN CATHEDRAL
Flanders
Rochester
Farne
Brussels
North Germany
Rus
Rhineland
Battle Abbey
United States
Siena
Poissy
All Souls College Library
Madrid
Limousin
Nuremberg
Vienna
St Albans
India
Brescia
Hebrides
Derbyshire
Acre
Gaul
Toulouse
Eynsham
Bruges
York
Wessex
Japan
Seville
Oultremer
Cologne
St John's College
Hungary
Padua
Lucca
Antipodes
Ghent
Burgerbibliothek Bern
Reichenau
Lincoln College
Pistoia
Rievaulx
Wessex
Norway
Utrecht
Pisa
Besançon
St John's College
New York
Prague
Hertfordshire
Cardeña
People
Geoffrey Chaucer
King Arthur
Dante
Thomas Malory
poets
Christine de Pizan
John Gower
Wolfram von Eschenbach
Chrétien de Troyes
Boccaccio
Petrarch
Guillaume de Machaut
William Langland
Caxton
Bede
Ælfric
John Lydgate
Ovid
Thomas Hoccleve
Francois Villon
John Skelton
Charlemagne
El Cid
Jean Froissart
Richard Rolle
Augustine
Marie de France
Jean de Mandeville
Gawain-Poet
Charles D'Orléans
Robert Henryson
Aristotle
Abelard
Alcuin
John Wyclif
Virgil
men
Wace
Beroul
Margery Kempe
ANSELM
Thomas Becket
Hartmann von Aue
Antoine de la Sale
Bernard of Clairvaux
William of Ockham
William Dunbar
Geoffrey of Monmouth
Dafydd ap Gwilym
Richard II
Julian of Norwich
King Alfred
Richard III
Edward III
Alain Chartier
Rutebeuf
Robert Grosseteste
William Shakespeare
Edward I
Robert de Boron
Walter Hilton
Aldhelm
Wulfstan
Marco Polo
Bernart de Ventadorn
Thomas Aquinas
Notker
John Trevisa
Barlaam
GIRALDUS CAMBRENSIS
Adenet le Roi
Orderic Vitalis
Innocent III
Heloise
GAVIN DOUGLAS
Gottfried von Strassburg
Marcabru
Philippe de Mézières
JOHN PECHAM
GAIMAR
Johannes Scotus Erigena
Jan van Ruusbroec
Alan of Lille
Edward the Confessor
Jehan de Saintré
Constantine
Gautier de Coinci
Juan Ruiz
Hildegard of Bingen
Guthlac
Adam de la Halle
Eustache Deschamps
Æsop
Meister Eckhart
Benedict
COLEMAN
John of Garland
Fausto Ghisalberti
Cynewulf
Saxo Grammaticus
Walther von der Vogelweide
Rudolf von Ems
Pseudo-Dionysius
NICOLAS DE CLAMANGES
Ramon Lull
Ausias March
Thomas Wyatt
Joseph of Exeter
Vincent of Beauvais
Marguerite Porete
THOMAS OF ERCELDOUNE
Jean Renart
Abraham
William the Conqueror
Lanfranc
Edward II
Guido de Columnis
Mary Magdalene
Macrobius
Heinrich Wittenwiler
Thomas Usk
Cuthbert
Nicole Oresme
Homer
Berceo
Nicholas Love
BYRHTFERTH
Nompar
John of Salisbury
Bernardus Silvestris
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Richard Ledrede
Robert de Clari
Thomas More
REGINALD PECOCK
RICHARD HOLLAND
Juvenal
Gace Brulé
Prudentius
Æthelweard
Angier
Duns Scotus
Constantine Porphyrogenitus
ALAIN DE LILLE
Orosius
Mary of Egypt
Bruder Hansen
Nicholas Bozon
Paul Zumthor
CHARLES D'ORLEANS
Ranulf Higden
Snorri Sturluson
Christina von Hane
Nicholas of Cusa
Laurence Nowell
St Katherine of Alexandria
Martin Le Franc
Bridget of Sweden
Saint Peter
Jordan Fantosme
Saracen
Peter of Poitiers
William of Malmesbury
Edward Kennard Rand
Francis of Assisi
Jean de Meun
MARGARET PASTON
Jeanne d'Arc
Gilbert Foliot
Joinville
MARGARET OF YORK
Claude Fauchet
John Milton
Pierre le Chantre
Philippe de Thaon
Saladin
Peter Cantor
Gregory of Tours
René d’Anjou
Joachim of Fiore
Matthew Paris
Henry Chichele
Gildas
Jean Gerson
Louis XI
GEFFREI GAIMAR
Cavalcanti
Albertus Magnus
Raoul de Houdenc
Conradus Celtis
Cleopatra
Giles of Rome
Raimbaut d'Orange
Jean de Fécamp
Peter Comestor
Alexander III
BARBOUR
John Palsgrave
Walter Map
Guillaume de Palerne
EDWARD IV
S. Bernardo
Suetonius
Thomas Walsingham
Gaston Phébus
ABBOT OF ABINGDON
ROBERT MANNYNG
Alexander the Great
Raimon de Miraval
Sedulius Scottus
JOHN SHIRLEY
Eilert Ekwall
LIONEL OF CLARENCE
Simon de Montfort
Alonso de Espina
Enea Silvio Piccolomini
Gonzalo de Berceo
Vaillant
Charles VII
Peter Damian
John Fortescue
JORGE MANRIQUE
Ulrich von Zatzikhoven
Conrad Celtis
Andreas Capellanus
Georges Chastelain
Dares Phrygius
Ailred of Rievaulx
Gregory the Great
Peter the Venerable
Jean Molinet
Languages
French
Latin
German
Old French
Italian
Germanic
Medieval Latin
Occitan
Spanish
Old High German
Old Norse
Gothic
Old German
Middle High German
Catalan
Greek
Provençal
Dutch
Old Saxon
Portuguese
Anglo-Latin
Arabic
Middle Dutch
Danish
Early Middle English
Cornish
Hebrew
Old Occitan
Middle French
Flemish
East Middle German
Vulgar Latin
Slavic
Dates and Periods
Late Medieval
Twelfth Century
Thirteenth Century
Renaissance
Fifteenth Century
Fourteenth Century
1300
1400
Middle Ages
1200
1350
Early Medieval
Tudor
1150
1250
Late Middle Ages
1600
1050
1000
800
1550
1550
Elizabethan
sixteenth century
500
1700
1520
Eighth Century
Early Middle Ages
1541
ninth century
1230
1377
900
1380
1377
eleventh century
High Middle Ages
1415
1340
1953
Early Irish
1954
1430
1307
1399
1476
1154
1290
1425
Eighteenth Century
1534
1460
1440
1216
1485
1420
Tenth Century
1540
1473
1483
Seventeenth-Century
1453
1458
1375
1334
sixth century
1650
1130
1525
1478
1508
1291
1272
1384
1320
1422
1396
1378
1477
1332
1900
1475
1364
Seventeenth Century
1750
1464
1515
1294
1153
966
1558
1421
1310
1461
1337
1514
1273
1260
844
1505
1570
1456
twentieth century
768
1557
1516
1538
1385
920
1465
1481
1406
1324
1347
sixteenth century
1488
1414
1470
1381
1548
1321
1280
1410
1459
1290s
1513
1305
1187
1405
1096
1327
1490
1258
88/2/437
Read more
about 88/2/437
61/2/357
Read more
about 61/2/357
Bibliothèque de Genève, Ms. lat. 6
Read more
about Bibliothèque de Genève, Ms. lat. 6
Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, W.25
Read more
about Baltimore, Walters Art Museum, W.25
Main menu
About Us
Journal
About
For Contributors
Open Access Policy
Submissions
For Advertisers
How to Get the Journal
Monographs
Browse and Buy
Submit a Proposal
Events
Organized by MÆ:
The Annual Lecture (1958-)
2017
1961
1999
2016
1998
2015
1997
1996
2014
1995
2013
1994
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
The Day Conference
Dark Archives (Oxford, 2019)
Names and Identity in the Medieval World (Glasgow, 2018)
Neighbours and Strangers (Southampton, 2017)
Dominus Episcopus (Stockholm, 2015)
The Mediterranean City: Connectivity (Oxford, 2013)
Story-telling in Court and Cloister (York, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Religion (Rome, 2013)
Exegesis, from East to West (London, 2013)
The Mediterranean City: Space (St Andrews, 2012)
Medievalists and Classicists in Conversation: Epic (Oxford, 2012)
Reading Scripture from Medieval to Early Modern (Liverpool, 2011)
The Medieval Library (Durham, 2010)
Fifteenth Century Humanism in Europe (Oxford, 2009)
Sponsored by MÆ:
Full Calendar of Events
Oxford Med. Grad. Conf.
2020: Translation
2019: Deviance
2018: Animals
2017: Time
2016: Wonder
2015: Colour
2014: Journey
2013: Skill
2012: Meat
2011: Sleep
2010: Error
2009: Play
2008: Light
2007: Judgement & Apocalypse
2006: Death & Resurrection
2005: Allegory
For Publishers
Grants
Apply For
Conference Funding
Research Travel Bursaries
Arthuriana (1928-30)
Essay Prize
About, & Past Winners
Essay Prize Rules
Submit an Entry
Join Us
Search
Log In
Contact